我用的是SSH远程安装的方式，首先需要在linux上建立一个HADOOP用户。
软件版本在代码中能看到，代码亲测有效，完美安装。不懂问我。
scp /mnt/d/安装/linux/jdk-8u221-linux-x64.tar.gz hadoop@192.168.0.104:/home/hadoop/Desktop
ssh hadoop@192.168.0.104
cd /usr/lib/
sudo mkdir jvm
cd ~
cd Desktop
sudo tar -zxvf ./jdk-8u221-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/lib/jvm
vim ~/.bashrc
'''
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0_221
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH
'''
source ~/.bashrc
java -version
exit
scp /mnt/d/安装/linux/hadoop-3.1.2.tar.gz hadoop@192.168.0.104:/home/hadoop/Desktop
ssh hadoop@192.168.0.104
sudo tar -zxf ~/Desktop/hadoop-3.1.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local
cd /usr/local/
sudo mv ./hadoop-3.1.2/ ./hadoop
sudo chown -R hadoop ./hadoop
cd /usr/local/hadoop
./bin/hadoop version
cd /usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop/
sudo vim core-site.xml
'''
<configuration>
<property>
<name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
<value>file:/usr/local/hadoop/tmp</value>
<description>Abase for other temporary directories.</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>fs.defaultFS</name>
<value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hadoop.proxyuser.hadoop.hosts</name>
<value>*</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hadoop.proxyuser.hadoop.groups</name>
<value>*</value>
</property>
</configuration>
'''
sudo vim hdfs-site.xml
'''
<configuration>
<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>1</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
<value>file:/usr/local/hadoop/tmp/dfs/name</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
<value>file:/usr/local/hadoop/tmp/dfs/data</value>
</property>
</configuration>
'''
/usr/local/hadoop/bin/hdfs namenode -format
cd ~/.ssh/
ssh-keygen -t rsa -P ""
cat $HOME/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> $HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys
/usr/local/hadoop/sbin/start-dfs.sh
jps
'''
SeconderyNameNode
DataNode
Jps
NameNode
'''
exit
scp /mnt/d/安装/linux/apache-hive-3.1.1-bin.tar.gz hadoop@192.168.0.104:/home/hadoop/Desktop
ssh hadoop@192.168.0.104
cd ~
cd Desktop
sudo tar -zxvf ./apache-hive-3.1.1-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local
cd /usr/local/
sudo mv apache-hive-3.1.1-bin hive
vim ~/.bashrc
'''
export HIVE_HOME=/usr/local/hive
export PATH=$PATH:$HIVE_HOME/bin
'''
source ~/.bashrc
cd /usr/local/hive/conf
sudo mv hive-default.xml.template hive-default.xml
sudo touch hive-site.xml
sudo vim hive-site.xml
'''
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<configuration>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
<value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value>
<description>JDBC connect string for a JDBC metastore</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
<value>com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver</value>
<description>Driver class name for a JDBC metastore</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
<value>hive</value>
<description>username to use against metastore database</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
<value>hive</value>
<description>password to use against metastore database</description>
</property>
</configuration>
'''
exit
scp /mnt/d/安装/linux/mysql-server_8.0.17-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb-bundle.tar hadoop@192.168.0.104:/home/hadoop/Desktop
ssh hadoop@192.168.0.104
cd ~/Desktop
mkdir mysql
tar -xvf ~/Desktop/mysql-server_8.0.17-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb-bundle.tar -C ~/Desktop/mysql
cd mysql
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install libaio1 libmecab2
sudo dpkg -i mysql-common_8.0.17-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i libmysqlclient21_8.0.17-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i libmysqlclient-dev_8.0.17-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i mysql-community-client-core_8.0.17-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i mysql-community-client_8.0.17-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i mysql-client_8.0.17-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i mysql-community-server-core_8.0.17-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i mysql-community-server_8.0.17-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb
密码123
选L传统加密
不知道需要不，暂时没有装#sudo dpkg -i mysql-server_8.0.17-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb#启动sudo mysql service mysql restart
exit
scp /mnt/d/安装/linux/mysql-connector-java_8.0.17-1ubuntu18.04_all.deb hadoop@192.168.0.104:/home/hadoop/Desktop
ssh hadoop@192.168.0.104
cd ~/Desktop
sudo dpkg -i mysql-connector-java_8.0.17-1ubuntu18.04_all.deb
sudo mv /usr/share/java/mysql-connector-java-8.0.17.jar /usr/local/hive/lib
mysql -u root -p
123
#这两项是需要对应到hive-site.xml中的的name和password
create user 'hive' identified by 'hive';
grant all privileges on *.* to 'hive' with grant option;
flush privileges;
create database hive;
quit;
cd /usr/local/hive/conf/
sudo cp hive-env.sh.template hive-env.sh
sudo vim hive-env.sh
'''
export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop/
'''
source hive-env.sh
#jps查看，如果HADOOP伪分布未启动就启动一下/usr/local/hadoop/sbin/start-dfs.sh
hive
quit;
schematool -dbType mysql -initSchema
以下是使用方法：
/usr/local/hadoop/sbin/start-dfs.sh#启动HDFS
/usr/local/hadoop/sbin/start-yarn.sh#启动yarn
/usr/local/hive/bin/hive --service hiveserver2#如果想远程连接hive,则需要启动hiveserver2
