1. 安装前配置

//关闭防火墙

$ systemctl stop firewalld
$ systemctl disable firewalld

//关闭selinux

$ setenforce 0
$ sed -i "/^SELINUX/s/enforcing/disabled/" /etc/selinux/config

//安装 epel

$ yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm

//mysql 安装

$ yum -y install wget
$ wget https://repo.mysql.com/mysql80-community-release-el8-1.noarch.rpm
$ yum -y localinstall mysql80-community-release-el8-1.noarch.rpm

$ yum install mysql-server -y
$ systemctl start mysqld && systemctl status mysqld
$ systemctl enable mysqld
$ mysql -uroot -p
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass4!';

2. Zabbix 安装

参考：https://www.zabbix.com/download?zabbix=5.0&os_distribution=red_hat_enterprise_linux&os_version=8&db=mysql&ws=nginx

//安装 zabbix 源

$ rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/8/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el8.noarch.rpm

//安装 Zabbix server,frontend,agent

$ dnf install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-agent

//创建数据库

$ mysql -uroot -p
password
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'Xiodi.cn123';
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
mysql> quit;

//在Zabbix服务器主机上导入初始模式和数据。

$ zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

//配置 zabbix_server.conf

$ vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
...
DBPassword=Xiodi.cn123
...

//为Zabbix前端配置PHP

$ vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf              //取消这两行注释
...
        listen          80;
        server_name     zabbixtest.xiodi.cn;
...

$ vi /etc/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf        //取消注释，并修改时区
...
php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai
...

//启动服务

$ systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php-fpm
$ systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php-fpm

3. zabbix 配置

浏览器打开：http://zabbixtest.xiodi.cn

//确保所有的要求都 ok

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//配置数据库

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//配置当前 Zabbix Server 的信息

image.png

//登录

image.png

默认用户名密码：Admin/zabbix

//修改为中文语言

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