前言：
Jenkins自动打包针对提交测试不需要每次都手动真机打包或者导包耗时, 可以节省很多时间, 提高开发的效率
本解决方案还有很多优化空间, 比如html的样式、html显示的信息、build版本等等
测试人员只需要在手机连内网WiFi，并到对应网址即可下载对应的包进行测试
搭建主要思路：
- 通过Jenkins自动打包功能，使用轮询机制判断分支上是否有修改记录，从而进行打包操作
- 打包完成后主要文件有3个：ipa包、plist文件、打包信息文本environment.txt
- 使用python bs4脚本对html文件进行修改
- 使用nginx搭建html访问和ipa包下载功能
开始搭建
1. 安装Jenkins
- 使用homeBrew安装
# jenkins常用命令
brew install jenkins # 安装jenkins
brew services start jenkins # 启动jenkins
brew services restart jenkins # 重新启动jenkins
brew upgrade jenkins # 更新jenkins
brew services stop jenkins # 停止jenkins服务
-
在浏览器访问http://localhost:8080，就会出现以下页面：
17070225-6b1017371b6141df.png -
输入密码后选择安装推荐插件
9622367-cb1be9d4eebe9780.png 进入系统管理->插件管理,
-
安装XcodeBuild, Envinject API Plugin 插件
localhost_8080_pluginManager_installed.png
安装完成后重启Jenkins
brew services restart jenkins # 重新启动jenkins
新建项目, 输入任务名称, 选择构建自由风格软件项目, 配置如下
localhost_8080_job_MiracleEats_configure.png
Xcode build 其他具体设置
localhost_8080_job_MiracleEats_configure (1).png
获取版本号:
# 获取app版本号
APP_VERSION=`xcodebuild -showBuildSettings | grep MARKETING_VERSION | tr -d 'MARKETING_VERSION ='`
# 构建变量写入文件
echo "APP_VERSION=${APP_VERSION}" > BuildVariable
Inject environment variables
${WORKSPACE}/BuildVariable
Properties Content
STORAGE= /Users/myg/Desktop/download/MiracleEats
BUILDPATH=/Users/myg/Desktop/download/MiracleEats/build
构建后执行的shell脚本
plist文件内字段说明
software-package: ipa包下载地址
display-image: 下载时显示的图片 5757
full-size-image: 下载时显示的图片 512512
bundle-identifier: 项目的bundleId
bundle-version: 版本号
title: 标题
#!/bin/bash -ilex
# 生成download.plist文件
echo '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>items</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>assets</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>kind</key>
<string>software-package</string>
<key>url</key>
<string>https://download.crazymai.top/miracleEats/release/'${JOB_NAME}'_'${APP_VERSION}'.ipa</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>kind</key>
<string>display-image</string>
<key>url</key>
<string>https://source-app.miracle.com/download/image/57.jpg</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>kind</key>
<string>full-size-image</string>
<key>url</key>
<string>https://source-app.miracle.com/download/image/512.jpg</string>
</dict>
</array>
<key>metadata</key>
<dict>
<key>bundle-identifier</key>
<string>com.xxxx.xxxx</string>
<key>bundle-version</key>
<string>'${APP_VERSION}'</string>
<key>kind</key>
<string>software</string>
<key>title</key>
<string>MiracleEats</string>
</dict>
</dict>
</array>
</dict>
</plist>
' > ${STORAGE}/${JOB_NAME}_${APP_VERSION}Download.plist
# 生成打包信息文件, 用于Python获取当前打包信息并生成下载链接
echo ''${JOB_NAME}'_'${APP_VERSION}'
xxxx_'${APP_VERSION}'
'${APP_VERSION}'
'${SCM_CHANGELOG}'
正式環境
' > ${STORAGE}/environment.txt
# 移动ipa包到对应目录
mv ${BUILDPATH}/*.ipa ${STORAGE}/release/${JOB_NAME}_${APP_VERSION}.ipa
# 移动下载plist文件到对应目录
mv ${STORAGE}/${JOB_NAME}_${APP_VERSION}Download.plist ${STORAGE}/plist/${JOB_NAME}_${APP_VERSION}Download.plist
# 执行Python脚本
python3 ${STORAGE}/EditHtml.py
# 构建完成后钉钉通知
curl 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=token' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d "{\"msgtype\": \"link\", \"link\": { \"text\": \"提交記錄：\n${SCM_CHANGELOG}\",\"title\": \"iOS自動打包\n點擊下載最新包 ${APP_VERSION}\", \"picUrl\": \"\", \"messageUrl\": \"https://download.crazymai.top/miracleEats/AppDownLoad.html\"}}"
恭喜你, 至此, Jenkins打包已完成~~~但是你会发现Python执行失败, 哈哈哈哈哈哈!!!
2. 那接下来开始配置Python
mac系统自带Python2, 但是由于插件只支持Python3, 所以使用homebrew安装Python3
brew install python3
安装pip3
curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py | python3
安装Beautifulsoup4
pip3 install beautifulsoup4
BeautifulSoup使用方法解析, 或自行Google
到这里Python所需的环境已经配置好, 接下来编写Python脚本代码
#encoding=utf-8 所有域名问题请看最后Nginx配置
import os
import re
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import datetime
#打包信息文件路径
environmentFilePath = '/Users/myg/Desktop/download/xxxx/environment.txt'
#html文件路径
htmlFilePath = '/Users/myg/Desktop/download/xxxx/AppDownLoad.html'
#获取打包信息变量
appId = ''
appName = ''
appVersion = ''
commit = ''
environment = ''
with open(environmentFilePath, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as environmentVariables:
appId = environmentVariables.readline()
appName = environmentVariables.readline()
appVersion = environmentVariables.readline()
commit = environmentVariables.readline()
environment = environmentVariables.readline()
print(appId)
print(appName)
print(appVersion)
print(commit)
print(environment)
#updateTime = (datetime.datetime.now() - datetime.timedelta(hours=8)).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
#获取当前时间
updateTime = (datetime.datetime.now()).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
with open(htmlFilePath, 'r', encoding="utf-8") as file:
fcontent = file.read()
soup = BeautifulSoup(fcontent, 'html.parser')
table = soup.find_all('tr', id=appId)
#如果查找到直接替换标签
if len(table) > 0:
for td in table[0]:
if '2022' in td.string:
td.string = updateTime
elif '提交人' in td.string:
td.string = commit
#找不到就插入
else:
tr_tag = soup.new_tag('tr', id=appId)
appid_tag = soup.new_tag('td')
appid_tag.string = appName
appEnvironment_tag = soup.new_tag('td')
appEnvironment_tag.string = environment
appTime_tag = soup.new_tag('td', id='updateTime')
appTime_tag.string = updateTime
appLink_tag = soup.new_tag('td')
#plist地址路径, 所有域名问题请看最后Nginx配置
appa_tag = soup.new_tag('a', href='itms-services://?action=download-manifest&url=https://download.crazymai.top/download/plist/' + appId + 'Download.plist')
appa_tag.string = '立即下载'
appLink_tag.append(appa_tag)
appCommit_tag = soup.new_tag('td', id='commit')
appCommit_tag.string = commit
tr_tag.append(appid_tag)
tr_tag.append(appEnvironment_tag)
tr_tag.append(appTime_tag)
tr_tag.append(appLink_tag)
tr_tag.append(appCommit_tag)
table = soup.find('table', id='demo')
table.append(tr_tag)
#重新写入文件
change_content = str(soup).encode(encoding='utf-8')
change_html = open(htmlFilePath, "w+b")
change_html.write(change_content)
change_html.close()
python已配置完成, 别着急回去Jenkins点击build, 因为你会发现html还没存在
3. HTML文件
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<title>App下载</title>
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
<table cellpadding="20">
<th>App下载</th>
</table>
<table cellpadding="20" frame="below" id="demo">
<tr id="MiracleEats_1.4.1
"><td>閃送外賣_1.4.1
</td><td>正式環境
</td><td id="updateTime">2022-10-09 00:30:55</td><td><a href="itms-services://?action=download-manifest&amp;url=https://download.crazymai.top/miracleEats/plist/MiracleEats_1.4.1
Download.plist">立即下载</a></td><td id="commit">
</td></tr></table>
<table cellpadding="20">
<td> </td>
</table>
<div>©️ CarzyMai</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
最简单的一个table, 可根据自身情况优化对应html代码
到这里Jenkins+Python+HTML更新已经完成, 可以到Jenkins去尝试build, 你会发现已经build成功
那接下来可以让公司的运维给你配置服务器资源, 然后对应修改以上所有域名相关地址
Nginx配置
1.安装Nginx
# nginx常用命令
brew install nginx # 安装nginx
brew info nginx # nginx的配置
sudo nginx # nginx启动
sudo nginx -s reload # 重载配置文件
sudo nginx -s stop # 停止nginx服务器
安装完成后
vi /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
conf文件配置如下
user root owner;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
# server {
# listen 8080;
# server_name localhost;
# #charset koi8-r;
# #access_log logs/host.access.log main;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
# #error_page 404 /404.html;
# # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
# #
# error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
# location = /50x.html {
# root html;
# }
# # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
# #
# #location ~ \.php$ {
# # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
# #}
# # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
# #location ~ \.php$ {
# # root html;
# # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# # fastcgi_index index.php;
# # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# # include fastcgi_params;
# #}
# # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# # concurs with nginx's one
# #
# #location ~ /\.ht {
# # deny all;
# #}
# }
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
#必须使用HTTPS
#HTTPS server
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name download.crazymai.top; #域名
#https证书
ssl_certificate /Users/myg/Desktop/8512975_download.crazymai.top_nginx/8512975_download.crazymai.top.pem; #ssl.pem文件路径
ssl_certificate_key /Users/myg/Desktop/8512975_download.crazymai.top_nginx/8512975_download.crazymai.top.key; #ssl.key文件路径
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# html目录路径
location / {
root /Users/myg/Desktop/download;
index AppDownLoad.html;
}
}
include servers/*;
}
苹果下载需要https验证, 所以这里需要到阿里云上申请免费https证书和域名
登录阿里云
进入控制台
先购买域名并实名认证
等待实名认证后
-
进入云解析DNS, 添加记录, 输入具体的信息
主机记录: 具体域名
记录值: 打包机网络ip地址, 让运维帮忙配置一个固定的地址, 不要使用自动获取, 不然主机地址会变化, 每次变化需要到这里修改
image-20221009141537372.png -
进入SSL 证书 (应用安全), 创建免费ssl证书
image-20221009142056083.png -
填写证书申请信息
域名: 需要填写完整域名!!!!
image-20221009142211520_副本.png -
验证DNS, 通过后提交审核
image-20221009142406391.png -
通过后在列表上会显示已签发证书
image-20221009142538880.png -
下载ssl证书到本地
image-20221009142627146.png
下载完成后将key和pem文件绝对路径填入到nginx.conf文件对应的位置内
最后的最后, 配置nginx可能会遇到的问题
- 如果通过域名访问, 显示503, 解决方法:
- 通过终端, 切换root用户, 启动nginx
- 将电脑的防火墙全部关掉
- 更改html目录文件夹访问权限
chmod 777 文件夹绝对路径
- 访问显示404
- 查看路径是否正确
