Jenkins+Git+ReactNative持续集成环境

如果你是刚拿到一台mini，又刚好是只有无线鼠标。这里有个小技巧，通过键盘来让mini链接鼠标
https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoqi/p/docker-jenkins-cicd.html

1、安装Docker

下载Docker 下载地址

2、搭建jenkins环境

http://www.cnblogs.com/zhanggui/p/6227832.html

附：
卸载Jenkins
更改jenkins主题
 一些采坑记录
 jenkins jobs迁移

3、安装Jenkins相关插件

jenkins初始化如果选的是新手的话，会默认安装一些常用的插件

4、安装Xcode、AndroidStudio、VSCode

5、安装ReactNative环境

// 安装brew
ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
brew update // 更新brew
brew doctor // 确保brew是安全可靠的

// 使用brew安装node和npm
brew install node
brew install npm

// 安装nrm来管理npm源
npm install nrm -g
nrm add taobao https://registry.npm.taobao.org/ // 添加淘宝源

// 安装react-native环境
npm install -g yarn react-native-cli
yarn config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org --global
yarn config set disturl https://npm.taobao.org/dist --global

// 安装Cocopods（Xcode包管理工具）
sudo gem install cocoapods
pod install 
// 如果pod install执行失败，就执行下面的，失败了就多执行几次
pod setup

// 私服sinopia配置
# 添加npm私有源
nrm add sinopia 私有服务地址
# 切换到私有源
nrm use sinopia
# 登录私有源
npm login
Username: 私有服务用户名
Password: 私有服务密码
Email: 私有服务邮箱

// 需要对@符号的库进行重定向到npm的公服，不然无法解析，会报错
npm config set "@babel:registry" http://registry.npmjs.org/
npm config set "@sentry:registry" http://registry.npmjs.org/
npm config set "@react-navigation:registry" http://registry.npmjs.org/
npm config set "@react-native-community:registry" http://registry.npmjs.org/
npm config set "@jest:registry" http://registry.npmjs.org/
npm config set "@cnakazawa:registry" http://registry.npmjs.org/
npm config set "@types:registry" http://registry.npmjs.org/

6、Facebook依赖库的配置

下载FacebookSDK
把FacebookSDK放入~/Documents/目录下
把Bolts、FBSDKCoreKit、FBSDKLoginKit、FBSDKShareKit拖到工程的Frameworks目录下
ok
https://developers.facebook.com/docs/ios/getting-started/

7、fastlane安装

// 安装xcode命令行工具（如果安装了Xcode，该工具会自动安装）
xcode-select --install
// 安装ruby版本管理工具rvm
 curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable 
// 更新ruby到2.4.1
rvm install 2.4.1
rvm use 2.4.1
// 安装fastlane
sudo gem install fastlane -NV

常见错误和解决方案：

fastlane安装中遇到的问题
"Could not find bundler" error
执行 gem install bundle
Unable to locate Xcode. Please make sure to have Xcode installed on your machine
在Xcode中没有设置“Command Line Tools”：打开Xcode偏好设置，选择"Locations"选项卡，选择相应的“Command Line Tools”即可

8、fastlane配置

配置git
iOS使用fastlane match来管理代码签名
 使用fastlane match自动和手动管理证书
 iOS 用fastlane进行团队证书管理
 Fastlane证书管理（二）：match

常见错误和解决方案

Could not retrieve response as fastlane runs in non-interactive mode
问题分析：
这个问题是由于本地有持续集成的环境变量，导致交互模式的命令会不去执行，所以解决办法就是在执行命令前先把这些环境变量取消
问题解决：
unset TRAVIS CI JENKINS_HOME JENKINS_URL APPCENTER_BUILD_ID && 你的命令

fastlane源码中的判断

9、jenkins 中 shell 脚本

暂时不公布

10、基于钉钉办公软件做打包推送

在jenkins构建后操作中添加两个Post build task
打包成功的脚本

if [ ${SendNotification} == true ];then

# 钉钉自定义机器人access_token
API_KEY="xxxx"

SERVER_LIST=$(cat $JENKINS_HOME/jobs/$JOB_NAME/builds/lastSuccessfulBuild/log | tr "," "\n" | grep "SSH: Disconnecting configuration" | awk -F" " 'BEGIN{ORS=","} {print $4}'|sed 's/.$//'| sed "s/,grep,Disconnecting//")

# 发送消息到钉钉
curl "https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=${API_KEY}"  -H 'Content-Type: application/json'  -d  '{"msgtype": "markdown",  "markdown": {"title":"有新包出炉啦（iBer）","text": "
<font color=#3396FA>'${BUILD_USER}'</font> 执行 <font color=#3396FA>'${JOB_NAME}'</font> 打包 **<font color=#3396FA>成功</font>**
   > CodeBranch：'${GIT_BRANCH}'\n
   > AppVersion：'${AppVersion}'\n
   > AppBuild：'${AppBuild}'\n
   > ProjectType：'${ProjectType}'\n
   > ReleaseType：'${ReleaseType}'\n

 [查看APP>>](https://www.pgyer.com/my)
"}}'

fi

打包失败的脚本

if [ ${SendNotification} == true ];then

# 钉钉自定义机器人access_token
API_KEY="xxxx"

SERVER_LIST=$(cat $JENKINS_HOME/jobs/$JOB_NAME/builds/lastSuccessfulBuild/log | tr "," "\n" | grep "SSH: Disconnecting configuration" | awk -F" " 'BEGIN{ORS=","} {print $4}'|sed 's/.$//'| sed "s/,grep,Disconnecting//")
curl "https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=${API_KEY}"  -H 'Content-Type: application/json'  -d  '{"msgtype": "markdown",  "markdown": {"title":"打包失败啦（iBer）","text": "
<font color=#FD5C2D>'${BUILD_USER}'</font> 执行 <font color=#FD5C2D>'${JOB_NAME}'</font> 打包 **<font color=#FD5C2D>失败</font>**
   > CodeBranch：'${GIT_BRANCH}'\n
   > AppVersion：'${AppVersion}'\n
   > AppBuild：'${AppBuild}'\n
   > ProjectType：'${ProjectType}'\n
   > ReleaseType：'${ReleaseType}'\n

 [查看错误信息>>]('${BUILD_URL}')
"}}'

fi

11、基于企业微信办公软件做打包推送

在jenkins构建后操作中添加两个Post build task
打包成功的脚本

if [ ${SendNotification} == true ];then

# 企业微信机器人api_key
API_KEY="xxxx"

SERVER_LIST=$(cat $JENKINS_HOME/jobs/$JOB_NAME/builds/lastSuccessfulBuild/log | tr "," "\n" | grep "SSH: Disconnecting configuration" | awk -F" " 'BEGIN{ORS=","} {print $4}'|sed 's/.$//'| sed "s/,grep,Disconnecting//")

# 发送消息到企业微信
curl -s -X POST \
  "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/webhook/send?key=${API_KEY}" \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{
        "msgtype": "markdown",
        "markdown": {
            "content": "<font color=\"info\">'${BUILD_USER}'</font> 执行 <font color=\"info\">'${JOB_NAME}'</font> 打包 **<font color=\"info\">成功</font>**
   > CodeBranch：'${GIT_BRANCH}'
   > AppVersion：'${AppVersion}'
   > AppBuild：'${AppBuild}'
   > ProjectType：'${ProjectType}'
   > ReleaseType：'${ReleaseType}'
 
   [查看APP>>](https://www.pgyer.com/my)"
        }
}'

fi

打包失败的脚本

if [ ${SendNotification} == true ];then

# 企业微信机器人api_key
API_KEY="xxxx"

SERVER_LIST=$(cat $JENKINS_HOME/jobs/$JOB_NAME/builds/lastSuccessfulBuild/log | tr "," "\n" | grep "SSH: Disconnecting configuration" | awk -F" " 'BEGIN{ORS=","} {print $4}'|sed 's/.$//'| sed "s/,grep,Disconnecting//")
curl -s -X POST \
  "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/webhook/send?key=${API_KEY}" \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{
        "msgtype": "markdown",
        "markdown": {
            "content": "<font color=\"warning\">'${BUILD_USER}'</font> 执行 <font color=\"warning\">'${JOB_NAME}'</font> 打包 **<font color=\"warning\">失败</font>**
   > CodeBranch：'${GIT_BRANCH}'
   > AppVersion：'${AppVersion}'
   > AppBuild：'${AppBuild}'
   > ProjectType：'${ProjectType}'
   > ReleaseType：'${ReleaseType}'
   > HotType：'${HotType}'
   > HotBundle：'${HotBundle}'
 
   [查看错误信息>>]('${BUILD_URL}'console)"
        }
}'

fi

12、给局域网其他机器访问

13、RN报错收集

Android 报 glog-0.3.4/test-driver Couldn’t follow symbolic link
解决方案：在项目根目录下执行下面命令
unlink node_modules/react-native/third-party/glog-0.3.4/test-driver
Xcode10降到Xcode9.4

构建基于 Docker + Jenkins + Sahi 的 Web UI 自动化测试环境