一，早上听了《乌合之众》
二，四六级常用写译高级替换词
重要的important
1.vital ['vaIt(e)l]
She had found out some information of vital importance.
她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。
2. crucial ['kru:[(e)]
It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.
立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。
3. prominent ['promInent]
This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth.
投资的较大幅度增加，对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。
4.cardinal ['ka d(i)n(e)l]
Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.
尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。
优秀的 good
1.excellent ['eks(a)l(a)nt]
She has always had a high reputation for her
excellent short stories.
她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。
2. outstanding [aut'staendIn]
The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.
得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。
3.extraordinary [rk stro dnri]
Her strength of will was extraordinary.
她的意志力是非凡的。
4.remarkable [rI'ma:keb(e)l]
The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkable achievements.
中国的经济外交具有鲜明的特点和卓越的成就。
有趣的interesting
1.amusing [e'mju zin]
Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.
只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。
2.entertaining [ente'teInIn]
This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film.
这部电影令人捧腹，却又发人深省。
3.engaging [In'geId3In】
His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.
他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。
有活力的 energetic
1. dynamic [daI'naemIk]
South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic
region in the world.
南亚仍然是世界上最具活力的经济区。
2. vigorous ['vIg(e)res]
We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.
我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施。
3 animated['aenImertId]
His observations gave rise to an animated and lively
discussion.
他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。
充足的abundant
1. ample ['emp(e)l]
Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light
industry with ample raw materials.
农业迅速发展，从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。
2. plentiful['plentrful]
Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants.
炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长。
3. generous ['d3en(e)res]
No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year.
没有人指望今年会有大幅度的工资增长。
勇敢的 brave
1.courageous [ke'reId3es]
The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one
difficulty after another.
这些开拓者的确有勇气，他们克服了一个又一个的困难。
2.bold [beuld]
Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers.
重大而成功的举措需要既大胆又善于控制局势的经理来实施。
3. fearless ['fIelIs]
To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker.
合理的reasonable
1.sound [saund]
She gave me some very sound advice.
她给了我一些非常合理的建议。
2.rational ['rae(e)n(e)l]
There is no rational explanation for his actions.
对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。
3. sensible ['sensb(e)1]
It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly
rather than rigidly.
灵活地运用标准比死守标准会显得更合情合理。
著名的 famous
1.renowned [rI'naund]
The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.
该地区以其无以伦比的自然风景闻名于世。
2.noticeable ['neutIseb(e)l]
The class has made noticeable improvement.
这个班已有引人注目的进步。
3.notable ['neuteb(e)l]
The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the
progress of modern science.
这部著作是现代科学发展史上著名的里程碑之一。
有益的 helpful
1.favorable ['ferverebl]
Such events occur only when the external conditions are
favorable.
这种事情只有在外部条件有利时才会发生。
2 .beneficial [benI'f[(e)]
It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you
trust.
向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。
3.rewarding [rI'wo:dIn]
It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.
独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。
许多 many
1. numerous ['nju:m(e)res]
Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate
area.
过去这一带满目苍凉，现在却有了无数的工厂。
2. a host of
The special theory of relativity has raised a host of
auestions.
狭义相对论引出了许多问题。
3.multitude of
I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.
夜空中的繁星震撼了我。
不同的 different
1. various ['veertes]
These data have been collected from various sources.
这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。
2.a variety of
A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.
各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。
3.diverse [daI'v3:s]
People hold diverse attitudes toward these new
regulations.
人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。
普遍的 common
1.commonplace ['kpmenpleIs]
Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know
your thoughts.
然而即便在最普通的事情上我也琢摸不透你的心思。
2.universal [ju:nr'v3:s(e)]
Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.
这类问题是老年人的通病。
3. pervasive [pe'veIsIv]
It is the most pervasive compound on earth.
它是地球上最普遍的化合物。
唯一的only
1. solely ['seullr]
Success should not be measured solely by educational
achievement.
成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。
2 .unique [ju:'ni:k]
The examples are unique to this dictionary.
这些例证是这部词典独有的。
3. merely ['mIel1]
You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by
rote.
你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。
贫穷的 poor
4. needy ['ni d1]
Needy and handicapped people depend on government
relief for their support.
穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。
5.impoverished [Im'poveri[t]
The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsingeconomy.
经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。
6. in poverty
He was bred up in poverty.
他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。
富裕的 rich
1.wealthy ['wel e ]
All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.
他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。
2. well-heeled['wel'hi:ld]
Both families are reasonably well-heeled and
comfortably-off.
两家人都相当富有，都生活得很舒适。
3.well-to-do
She comes from a well-to-do family.
她出身于一个小康之家。
大的 big
1. vast [va st]
The pollution has already turned vast areas into a
wasteland.
污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。
2.massive ['maesIv]
We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive
technological change.
我们得让工人学习新技能，以应对巨大的技术变革。
3. enormous [r'n):mes]
The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the
feasibility of the idea.
巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。
新的 new
1.brand-new
Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for
showing the geographic information.
网上电子地图已成为一种全新的地理信息展示方式。
2.fresh [fre]
The company set to make a fresh start under a new
broom.
公司准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。
3. novel ['nDv(e)l]
Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against
steeply rising oil prices.
抗议者找到了抗议油价飞涨的新办法。
有害的 harmful
1. damaging ['daemid3n]
Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the
environment.
许多化学物质都对环境有破坏性的影响。
2.ruinous['ru:Ines]
The decision has proved to be ruinous.
事实证明这个决定造成了危害。
3. destructive [dr'straktIv]
The city witnessed the destructive force of the storm.
这座城市遭受了这场暴风雨的巨大破坏力。
困难的difficult
1 .demanding [dr'ma:ndn]
He found he could no longer cope with his demanding
job.
他发现自己已无力应对这份劳神费力的工作了。
2.laborious[le'bo:ries]
They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge
tree.
他们要完成砍伐大树的艰苦工作。
3.formidable ['fo:mIdeb(e)l]
He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole
system.
他承担起改革整个系统的艰巨任务。
无聊的 boring
1. dull [dAl]
The conference was deadly dull.
会议开得死气沉沉的。
2. tiresome ['tares(e)m]
I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.
日复一日做相同的工作让我觉得非常无聊。
3.tedious ['ti:dies]
He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings
long or life tedious.
会读书和思考的人不会感到长夜无聊或者生活乏味。
忧虑的 worried
1.anxious ['aen(k)Jes]
He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.
他为眼前任务的艰巨性而感到焦虑。
2. apprehensive [aepri'hensIv]
The long delay had made me quite apprehensive.
长时间的耽搁使我相当忧虑。
3. fraught [fro:t]
It has been a somewhat fraught day.
这是令人颇为担忧的一天。
沮丧的 sad
1.depressed [dr'prest]
She felt very depressed about the future.
她感到前途无望。
2.gloomy ['glu:mi]
They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.
他们发现他情绪低落，无精打采。
3. frustrated [frA'strertrd]
Both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the
lack of progress.
争执双方因事情毫无进展而显得十分沮丧。
怀疑的 doubtful
1. skeptical ['skeptrkel]
Many were skeptical about this solution.
许多人对这一解决办法表示怀疑。
2. suspicious [se'spIjes]
Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious
of new ideas.
大多数机构对新想法持怀疑态度，这不难理解。
3. incredulous [In'kredjules]
She gave me an incredulous glance.
她表示怀疑地向我警了一眼。
三，背单词
