创建一个 Person 类
//定义基本属性
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSString *name;
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSString *gender;
@property(nonatomic,assign)int age;
1,首先,复杂对象所属的类要遵循<NSCoding>协议
@interface Person : NSObject<NSCoding>
2,-(void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder;序列化/归档
/归档(序列化)
//对person对象进行归档时,此方法执行
//对person中想要进行归档的所有属性,进行序列化操作
-(void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder
{
[aCoder encodeObject:self.name forKey:@"name"];
[aCoder encodeObject:self.gender forKey:@"gender"];
[aCoder encodeInt:self.age forKey:@"age"];
}
3:-(instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder;反序列化
//反归档(反序列化)
//对person对象进行反归档时,该方法执行
//创建一个新的person对象,所有属性都是通过反序列化得到
-(instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
if (self = [super init]) {
self.name = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"name"];
self.gender = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"gender"];
self.age = [aDecoder decodeIntForKey:@"age"];
}
return self;
}
复杂对象写入文件
#pragma mark --复杂对象写入文件
-(void)archiver
{
Person *per = [Person new];
per.name = @"小美眉";
per.gender = @"女";
per.age = 18;
//准备路径:
NSString *path = NSHomeDirectory();
NSLog(@"%@",path);
path = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"singeGirl.txt"];
//1:准备存储数据的对象
NSMutableData *data = [NSMutableData data];
//2:创建归档对象
NSKeyedArchiver *archiver = [[NSKeyedArchiver alloc] initForWritingWithMutableData:data];
//3:开始归档
[archiver encodeObject:per forKey:@"person"];
//4:完成归档
[archiver finishEncoding];
//5:写入文件当中
BOOL result = [data writeToFile:path atomically:YES];
if (result) {
NSLog(@"归档成功:%@",path);
}else
{
NSLog(@"归档不成功!!!");
}
#pragma mark --- 反归档/反序列化/解码/解档 ----
//准备解档路径
NSData *myData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
//创建反归档对象
NSKeyedUnarchiver *unarchiver = [[NSKeyedUnarchiver alloc] initForReadingWithData:myData];
//反归档
Person *aper = [Person new];
aper = [unarchiver decodeObjectForKey:@"person"];
//完成反归档
[unarchiver finishDecoding];
//测试
NSLog(@"%@",aper.name);
NSLog(@"%@",aper.gender);
}
Foundation框架对象 归档
-(void)foundationClassArchiver
{
//获取文件路径
NSString *documentPath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject];
//
NSString *filePath = [documentPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"archiverFile"];
//归档
NSArray *archiverArray = @[@"小萝莉",@"小正太",@"UI",@"OC"];
BOOL result = [NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:archiverArray toFile:filePath];
if (result) {
NSLog(@"归档成功:%@",filePath);
}else
{
NSLog(@"归档失败");
}
//反归档
NSArray *unarchiverArr = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile:filePath];
NSLog(@"%@",unarchiverArr);
}
对自定义的内容进行归档
//获取文件路径
NSString *documentPath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
//在document文件夹下,创建新的文件
NSString *filePath = [documentPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"customFile"];
//1:使用Data对象进行归档
NSMutableData *archiverData = [NSMutableData data];
//2:创建归档对象
NSKeyedArchiver *archiver = [[NSKeyedArchiver alloc] initForWritingWithMutableData:archiverData];
//3:自己定义数据内容(数据内容以键值对的形式存在)
[archiver encodeObject:@"尼古拉斯.赵四" forKey:@"ZS"];
[archiver encodeObject:@[@"爱新觉罗",@"努尔哈赤",@"叶赫那拉"] forKey:@"name"];
[archiver encodeInt:28 forKey:@"age"];
//4:完成归档
[archiver finishEncoding];
//5:写入
BOOL result = [archiverData writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES];
if (result) {
NSLog(@"归档成功:%@",filePath);
}
//反归档
//1:读取文件,生成NSData类型
NSData *unarchiverData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
//2:创建反归档对象
NSKeyedUnarchiver *unarchiver = [[NSKeyedUnarchiver alloc] initForReadingWithData:unarchiverData];
//3:反归档.根据可以访问
NSString *ZS = [unarchiver decodeObjectForKey:@"ZS"];
NSLog(@"%@,%@",ZS,filePath);
NSUserDefaults
-(void)writeNSUserDf
{
/*
NSUserDefaults是一个单例,在整个应用程序当中只有一个实例对象,他可以用于数据的永久保存,简单实用,这是它可以让数据自由传递的一个前提.
NSUserDefaults:它可以存储一些类型的数据:NSNumber,NSString,NSData,NSArray......
*/
// NSUserDefaults
NSArray *arrays = @[@"橘子",@"香蕉",@"西瓜",@"草莓",@"大苹果"];
NSUserDefaults *user = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
//存
[user setObject:arrays forKey:@"userarrays"];
//取
NSArray *strings = [user objectForKey:@"userarrays"];
NSLog(@"%@",strings);
#warning 注意:对相同的key赋值约等于一次覆盖,要保证每一个key的唯一性
// NSUserDefaults 存储的对象完全是不可变的(这一点十分关键,如果弄错会出现bug),例如,如果我想要存储一个NSMutableArray对象.我必须先创建一个不可变数组(NSArray),然后在去存入
NSMutableArray *mutableArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:@"123",@"456",@"789", nil];
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithArray:mutableArray];
NSUserDefaults *user2 = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
[user2 setObject:array forKey:@"我们这里存放的一定是不可变的"];
//自定义数据类型存储到NSUserDefaults
Person *per = [Person new];
per.name = @"小白";
per.age = 14;
per.gender = @"男";
//创建存放person的数组
NSMutableArray *dataArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:0];
//将person类型转换成为NSData类型
NSData *data = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:per];
//将data存入到数组当中
[dataArray addObject:data];
NSUserDefaults *user1 = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
[user1 setObject:data forKey:@"person"];
NSLog(@"%@",user1);
//取出数据
NSUserDefaults *user3 = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSData *data3 = [user3 objectForKey:@"person"];
Person *per3 = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:data3];
NSLog(@"%@",per3);
}
