刚开始进行web开发时，npm的坑真是异常的多，比如以下这个：

gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp info using node-gyp@5.0.5
gyp info using node@12.13.1 | win32 | x64
gyp info find Python using Python version 3.6.6 found at “C:\Program Files\python\python.exe”
gyp ERR! find VS
gyp ERR! find VS msvs_version not set from command line or npm config
gyp ERR! find VS VCINSTALLDIR not set, not running in VS Command Prompt
gyp ERR! find VS could not use PowerShell to find Visual Studio 2017 or newer
gyp ERR! find VS looking for Visual Studio 2015
gyp ERR! find VS - not found
gyp ERR! find VS not looking for VS2013 as it is only supported up to Node.js 8
gyp ERR! find VS
gyp ERR! find VS **************************************************************
gyp ERR! find VS You need to install the latest version of Visual Studio
gyp ERR! find VS including the “Desktop development with C++” workload.
gyp ERR! find VS For more information consult the documentation at:
gyp ERR! find VS https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#on-windows
gyp ERR! find VS **************************************************************
gyp ERR! find VS
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: Could not find any Visual Studio installation to use
gyp ERR! stack at VisualStudioFinder.fail (C:\tools\linux\nvm\v12.12.0\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:121:47)
gyp ERR! stack at C:\tools\linux\nvm\v12.12.0\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:74:16
gyp ERR! stack at VisualStudioFinder.findVisualStudio2013 (C:\tools\linux\nvm\v12.12.0\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:351:14)
gyp ERR! stack at C:\tools\linux\nvm\v12.12.0\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:70:14
gyp ERR! stack at C:\tools\linux\nvm\v12.12.0\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:372:16
gyp ERR! stack at C:\tools\linux\nvm\v12.12.0\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:54:7
gyp ERR! stack at C:\tools\linux\nvm\v12.12.0\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:33:16
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.exithandler (child_process.js:302:5)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:210:5)
gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1021:16)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
gyp ERR! command “C:\\tools\\linux\\nodejs\\node.exe” “C:\\tools\\linux\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js” “rebuild”

gyp ERR! node -v v12.13.1
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v5.0.5

可以说一脸懵逼，开发前端这么跟VS201X还有关系？带着这个问题去百度结果也是答非所问，根本不解决问题，其实这个问题很简单，Python版本的问题，解决方案有两种：
1、安装使用Python2.7
2、如果本机已经安装了Python3.X，那么如果不想改变，则可以使用以下命令：

npm install --global --production windows-build-tools

需要特别注意的是：一定要使用管理员运行CMD，不然会提示权限不足，不知道怎么操作，请戳这里

如此操作后，坑就过了。