跑马是大家都很熟悉的一种现象(嘿嘿嘿~~~),这个不做多解释。我们会在众多的app或者网页上看到跑马显示的效果。
近期项目需要实现这样一个功能:一个展示文字的控件显示一段文字(例如一个标题),实现在左右方向上的循环滚动。为了实现这样一个小功能,我就封装了一个控件,用于实现其功能。
其具体的实现过程及代码如下:
自定义视图EntertainingDiversionsView继承于UIView
EntertainingDiversionsView .h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface EntertainingDiversionsView : UIView
/**
显示字体的颜色 默认黑色
*/
@property(nonatomic,strong)UIColor *show_textColor;
/**
显示字体的大小 默认17
*/
@property(nonatomic,assign)CGFloat show_textFontSize;
/**
显示字体的背景颜色 默认白色
*/
@property(nonatomic,strong)UIColor *show_textBgColor;
/**
滚动时间间隔 多长时间滚动一个像素 默认是0.01 值越小滚动的速度越快
*/
@property(nonatomic,assign)NSTimeInterval show_speedInterval;
/**
跑马灯初始化
@param frame 位置
@param runSpeedInteral 滚动速度间隔(以像素点为单位)
@return EntertainingDiversionsView
*/
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame runSpeedInteral:(CGFloat)runSpeedInteral;
/**
运动状态下显示的文字设置
@param showText showText description
*/
-(void)showTextInRuning:(NSString *)showText;
/**
开始滚动
*/
-(void)run;
/**
暂停滚动
*/
-(void)stop;
@end
EntertainingDiversionsView .m
#import "EntertainingDiversionsView.h"
@interface EntertainingDiversionsView ()
@property(nonatomic, strong)NSTimer *timer;
@property(nonatomic, strong)UILabel *showTextLabel;
@end
@implementation EntertainingDiversionsView
-(instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame runSpeedInteral:(CGFloat)runSpeedInteral{
EntertainingDiversionsView *entertainingDiversionsView =[self initWithFrame:frame];
_show_speedInterval = runSpeedInteral;
[self initTimer];
return entertainingDiversionsView;
}
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
self.clipsToBounds = YES;//切除超出部分
}
return self;
}
-(UILabel *)showTextLabel{
if (_showTextLabel == nil) {
_showTextLabel = [[UILabel alloc]init];
[self addSubview:_showTextLabel];
}
return _showTextLabel;
}
-(void)showTextInRuning:(NSString *)showText{
self.showTextLabel.text = showText;
NSDictionary *attribute = @{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:18]};
CGSize size = [self.showTextLabel.text sizeWithAttributes:attribute];
self.showTextLabel.frame=CGRectMake(self.frame.size.width, 0, size.width, self.frame.size.height);
}
#pragma mark------初始化计时器,并设置计时器轮式切换的速度
-(void)initTimer{
if (_timer == nil) {
if (_show_speedInterval == 0) {
_timer = [NSTimer timerWithTimeInterval:0.01 target:self selector:@selector(eventWithTimeChange) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
}else{
_timer = [NSTimer timerWithTimeInterval:_show_speedInterval target:self selector:@selector(eventWithTimeChange) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
}
[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop]addTimer:_timer forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
[_timer fire];
}
}
#pragma mark------位置改变
-(void)eventWithTimeChange{
CGRect rect = self.showTextLabel.frame;
rect.origin.x -= 1;
//设置rect.origin.x < rect.origin.x < -rect.size.width - rect.size.width/4的时候重置frame,是为了内容完全展示完毕的时候 有一个时间间隔 这个根据个人情况而定
if (rect.origin.x < -rect.size.width - rect.size.width/4) {
rect.origin.x = self.frame.size.width;
}
self.showTextLabel.frame = rect;
}
#pragma mark------属性设置
-(void)setShow_textColor:(UIColor *)show_textColor{
self.showTextLabel.textColor = show_textColor;
}
-(void)setShow_textBgColor:(UIColor *)show_textBgColor{
self.showTextLabel.backgroundColor = show_textBgColor;
}
-(void)setShow_textFontSize:(CGFloat)show_textFontSize{
self.showTextLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:show_textFontSize];
}
//开始滚动
-(void)run{
[_timer setFireDate:[NSDate distantPast]];
}
//停止滚动
-(void)stop{
[_timer setFireDate:[NSDate distantFuture]];
}
//释放占用
-(void)dealloc{
[_timer invalidate];
_timer = nil;
}
@end
以上是其自定义过程,其使用也是相当的简单,只需要实现:
entertainingDiversionsView = [[EntertainingDiversionsView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 100, self.view.frame.size.width - 40, 40) runSpeedInteral:0.01];
[entertainingDiversionsView showTextInRuning:@"北京教培师训网络科技股份有限公司"];
[self.view addSubview:entertainingDiversionsView];
另外我们也可以设置一下跑马字体的大小,颜色,背景颜色信息
entertainingDiversionsView.show_textColor = [UIColor redColor];
entertainingDiversionsView.show_textFontSize = 20;
entertainingDiversionsView.show_textBgColor = [UIColor greenColor];