#口语粉碎机# L1-Day44
学号:25723
1.地是湿的。昨晚估计下雨了。
我的答案:The ground is wet.It must have rained last night.
解析答案:The groud is wet.It may have rained last night.
【句子分析】
内部关系:描述关系-动作关系
句子成分:The groud(主语) is(系动词) wet(表语).It (主语)may have rained(谓语) last night.(状语)
【拓展内容】
表猜测时:从最有把握的must到最无把握的might,must-will-would-should-can-could -may-might.
2.你可能把包丢在餐厅里了吧?
我的答案:Could you have left your bag in the restaurant?
解析答案:Could you have left your bag in the dining-hall?
【句子分析】
内部关系:动作关系
句子成分:Could you(主语) have left(谓语) your bag(宾语) in the dining-hall(状语)?
拓展内容】
餐厅的表达:restaurant
/dining room
/lunchroom(学校或办公楼的)食堂,餐厅
/refectory(尤指英国教会团体和学校的)食堂,餐厅
/canteen
/house
/cafeteria自助餐厅、自助食堂
/commissary(大型机构,尤指电影制片厂的)员工餐厅
busboy餐厅勤杂工(负责收盘子、抹桌子等)
3.她说他可能误了航班。
我的答案:She said that he might lost his flight.
解析答案:She said that he might have missed the plane.
【句子分析】
内部关系:动作关系
句子成分:She(主语) said(谓语) that(引导宾语从句) he(从句-主语) might have missed(从句-谓语) the plane(从句-宾语).
【拓展内容】她说她误了航班→动作关系 可能误了→对过去的推测,无客观依据语气弱might
4.我本来应该早点来的,但路上特别堵。
我的答案:I should have come earlier,but there was a traffic jam.
解析答案:I should have come earlier,but I got stuck in traffic.
【句子分析】
内部关系:动作关系
句子成分:I (主语)should have come(谓语) earlier(状语),but I (主语)got(系动词) stuck(表语) in traffic(状语).
【拓展内容】
交通阻塞:
一般用traffic jam,如:We were stuck in a traffic jam.
积累traffic congestion
stuck 动不了;无法移动;卡住;掐住
5.约翰可能在那次事故中受了重伤。
我的答案:John might have been maimed in this accident.
解析答案:John could have been seriously hurt in the accident.
【句子分析】
内部关系:动作关系
句子成分:John(主语) could have been系动词) seriously hurt(表语) in the accident(状语).
【拓展内容】
6.A:窗户怎么是开着的?
B:一定又贼闯进来了。
我的答案:A:Why is the window open?
B:A thief must have come in.
解析答案:
A:Why are the windows open?
B:A burglar must have broken in.
【句子分析】
内部关系:描述关系-动作关系
句子成分:A:Why (状语)are (系动词)the windows(主语) open(表语)?
B:A burglar(主语) must have broken in(谓语).
【拓展内容】
贼:thief小偷;窃贼:a car/jewel thief
brigand强贼;强盗
cat burglar翻墙入室的窃贼;飞贼
robber强盗;盗贼;抢劫犯:a bank robber
7.我本可以走另一条路的。
我的答案:I could go in another way.
解析答案:I might have taken another path.
【句子分析】
内部关系:动作关系
句子成分:I(主语) might have taken(谓语) another path(宾语).
【拓展内容】
1.marg路;街道;小径
2.road道路;公路;
3.way
4.access通道;通路;入径
5.approach通路;路径;道路:
All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.
6.barricade路障,街垒
7.bollard(阻止车辆开到某段路上的)路桩;(甲板或岸边的)带缆桩,系船桩
8.branch支流;支路;支线:a branch line铁路支线
8.我准是瘦了不少,你看我这裤子现在多肥。
我的答案:I must have been much thinner,you see that my pans is so fat.
解析答案:I must have lost some weight.Look,how baggy my pants are.
【句子分析】
内部关系:动作关系-感叹句
句子成分:I (主语)must have lost (谓语)some weight(宾语).Look,how baggy(表语) my pants(主语) are(系动词).
【拓展内容】
baggy:宽松的:a baggy T-shirt款冬的T恤衫
9.钱没了!会是谁拿的呢?
我的答案:Money disappeared.Who could have taken it?
解析答案:The money has dissappeared!Who could have taken it?
【句子分析】
内部关系:动作关系
句子成分:The money(主语) has dissappeared(谓语)!Who (主语)could have taken(谓语) it(宾语)?
【拓展内容】
10.A:他说他昨天在电影院看见你了。
B:他不可能看见我了,我没去那儿。
我的答案:A:He said he had seen you in the cinema yesterday.
B:He couldn't have seen me .I didn't go there.
解析答案:
A:He said (that) he saw you at the cinema yesterday.
B:He can't have seen me.I didn't go/wasn't there.
【句子分析】
内部关系:
句子成分:A:He (主语)said(谓语) (that) (引导宾语从句)he (宾从-主语)saw(宾从-谓语) you(宾从-宾语) at the cinema(宾从-状语) yesterday(宾从-状语).
B:He(主语) can't have seen(谓语) me((宾语).I(主语) didn't go(谓语)/wasn't there(状语).
【拓展内容】
他说昨天看见你→过去发生的动作→一般过去
对过去的肯定推测,语气强烈must,否定式→can’t have done
【收获与总结】
孔子说:学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
所以,今日我的收获和不足是:
1.注意时态,还需要复盘前面的,情态动词表示推测时可能性的大小不同,过去完成时表示虚拟。