ubuntu下配置laravel开发环境
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安装apache
sudo apt-get install apache2 -
安装mysql
sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client -
安装php以及相关都扩展
sudo apt-get install php7.0 curl openssl php-curl php-pdo php-mbstring php-dom php-zip php7.0-mcrypt -
安装apache的php7模块
sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-php7.0 -
安装composer
curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -
移动文件到命令目录
sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer -
composer命令
//检测是否安装成功 composer -v //配置国内镜像 composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com -
安装laravel框架 (版本为5.1)
composer create-project laravel/laravel project --prefer-dist "5.1.*" -
设置目录权限(vendor, storage有可写权限)
//简单方式 sudo chmod 0777 project -R -
开启重写模块
sudo a2enmod rewrite -
配置虚拟主机 (==文件后缀一定要conf==)
//切换到虚拟主机目录 cd /etc/apache2/sites-available/ //复制demo文件 cp 000-default.conf xiaohigh.com.conf //修改配置文件 vim xiaohigh.com.conf配置demo
<VirtualHost *:80> #域名 ServerName xiaohigh.com #网站根目录 DocumentRoot /var/www/html/laravel/public #日志配置 ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined #重写 <Directory "/var/www/html/laravel/public"> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews AllowOverride All Order allow,deny allow from all </Directory> </VirtualHost> -
启用配置
a2ensite xiaohigh.com.conf -
重启apache
/etc/init.d/apache2 restart 大功告成
常见问题
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==远程ssh连接服务器失败==
ssh: connect to host 172.16.32.165 port 22: Connection refused解决方法:
sudo apt-get install ssh -
==zip扩展没有开启==
Failed to download laravel/laravel from dist: The zip extension and unzip command are both missing, skipping.解决方法:
sudo apt-get install php-zip -
==不建议使用root用户运行composer==
Do not run Composer as root/super user!解决方法:
在linux下创建用户,并创建家目录, 然后使用该用户运行composer命令 没有证书访问
PHP Warning: file_get_contents(): SSL operation failed with code 1. OpenSSL Error messages:
解决方法
wget http://curl.haxx.se/ca/cacert.pem
curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --cafile=cacert.pem
