一、语法
expect(实际变量).toBe(期望值);
普通匹配器
expect({a:1}).toBe({a:1})//判断两个对象是否相等
expect(1).not.toBe(2)//判断不等
expect(n).toBeNull(); //判断是否为null
expect(n).toBeUndefined(); //判断是否为undefined
expect(n).toBeDefined(); //判断结果与toBeUndefined相反
expect(n).toBeTruthy(); //判断结果为true
expect(n).toBeFalsy(); //判断结果为false
expect(value).toBeGreaterThan(3); //大于3
expect(value).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(3.5); //大于等于3.5
expect(value).toBeLessThan(5); //小于5
expect(value).toBeLessThanOrEqual(4.5); //小于等于4.5
expect(value).toBeCloseTo(0.3); // 浮点数判断相等
expect('Christoph').toMatch(/stop/); //正则表达式判断
expect(['one','two']).toContain('one'); //不解释
测试函数的匹配器
toBeCalled()//验证函数是否被调用
toBeCalledTimes(number)//验证被调用函数的被调用次数
