【Python爬虫】-第二周练习- 习题21-30

21 Code:

defadd(a,b):

print("ADDing %d+%d"%(a,b))

returna+b

defsubstract(a,b):

print("SUBSTRACT %d*%d"%(a,b))

returna-b

defdivide(a,b):

print("DIVIDE %d/%d"%(a,b))

returna/b

defmultiply(a,b):

returna*b

print("Let's do some math with just function!")

age=add(30,5)

weight=substract(78,4)

height=multiply(90,2)

iq=divide(100,2)

print("Age:%d,height:%d,weight:%d,IQ:%d"%(age,height,weight,iq))

what=add(age,substract(height,multiply(weight ,divide(iq,2))))

print("That becomes:,what,Can you do it by hand")

24Code:

print("Let's practice everything.")

print("You\'d need to know\'bout escape with\\that do\nnewlines and\ttabs")

poem="""

\tThe lovely world

with logic so firmly planted

cannot discern\nthe needs of love

nor comprehend passion from intuition

and requires and explanation

\n\t\twhere there is none.

"""

print("-----------------")

print(poem)

print("---------")

five=10-2+3-6

print("This should be five:%s"%five)

defsecret_formula(started):

jelly_beans=started*500

jars=jelly_beans/1000

crates=jars/100

returnjelly_beans,jars,crates

start_point=10000

beans,jars,crates=secret_formula(start_point)

print("With a starting point of:%d"%start_point)

print("We'd have %d beans,%d jars,and %d scates."%(beans,jars,crates))

start_point=start_point/10

print("We can also do that this way:")

print("We'd have %d beans.%d jars, and %d crates."%secret_formula(start_point))

25Code:

defbreak_words(stuff):

"""This function will break up words us."""

words=stuff.split('')

returnwords

defsort_words(words):

"""Sorts the words"""

returnsorted(words)

defprint_first_word(words):

"""Print the first word after popping it off."""

word=words.pop(0)

print(word)

defprint_last_word(words):

"""Print the last word after popping it off."""

word=words.pop(-1)

print(word)

defsort_sentence(sentence):

"""Takes in a full sentence and returns the sorted words."""

words=break_words(sentence)

returnsort_words(words)

defprint_first_and_last(sentence):

"""Print the first and last words of the sentence."""

words=break_words(sentence)

print_first_word(words)

print_last_word(words)

defprint_first_and_last_sorted(sentence):

"""Sorts the words then prints the first and last one."""

words=sort_sentence(sentence)

print_first_word(words)

print_last_word(words)

26Code:

defbreak_words(stuff):

"""This function will break up words for us."""

words=stuff.split(' ')

returnwords

defsort_words(words):

"""Sorts the words."""

returnsorted(words)

defprint_first_word(words):

"""Prints the first word after popping it off."""

word=words.poop(0)

print(word)

defprint_last_word(words):

"""Prints the last word after popping it off."""

word=words.pop(-1)

print(word)

defsort_sentence(sentence):

"""Takes in a full sentence and returns the sorted words."""

words=break_words(sentence)

returnsort_words(words)

defprint_first_and_last(sentence):

"""Prints the first and last words of the sentence."""

words=break_words(sentence)

print_first_word(words)

print_last_word(words)

defprint_first_and_last_sorted(sentence):

"""Sorts the words then prints the first and last one."""

words=sort_sentence(sentence)

print_first_word(words)

print_last_word(words)

print("Let's practice everything.")

print('You\'d need to know\'bout escapes with\\that do\nnewlines and\ttabs.')

poem="""

\tThe lovely world

with logic so firmly planted

cannot discern\nthe needs of love

nor comprehend passion from intuition

and requires an explantion

\n\t\twhere there is none.

"""

print("--------------")

print(poem)

print("--------------")

five=10-2+3-6

print("This should be five: %s"%five)

defsecret_formula(started):

jelly_beans=started*500

jars=jelly_beans/1000

crates=jars/100

returnjelly_beans, jars, crates

start_point=10000

beans, jars, crates=secret_formula(start_point)

print("With a starting point of: %d"%start_point)

print("We'd have %d jeans, %d jars, and %d crates."%(beans, jars, crates))

start_point=start_point/10

print("We can also do that this way:")

print("We'd have %d beans, %d jars, and %d crabapples."%secret_formula(start_point))

sentence="All god\tthings come to those who weight."

words=ex25.break_words(sentence)

sorted_words=ex25.sort_words(words)

print_first_word(words)

print_last_word(words)

print_first_word(sorted_words)

print_last_word(sorted_words)

sorted_words=ex25.sort_sentence(sentence)

print(sorted_words)

print_first_and_last(sentence)

print_first_and_last_sorted(sentence)

29Code:

people=20

cats=30

dogs=15

ifpeople

print("Too many cats!The world is doomed!")

ifpeople>cats:

print("Not many cats!The world is doomed!")

ifpeople

print("The world is drooled on!")

ifpeople>dogs:

print("The world is dry")

dogs+=5

ifpeople>=dogs:

print("people greater than or equal to dogs.")

ifpeople<=dogs:

print("people are less than or equal to dogs.")

ifpeople==dogs:

print("people are dogs.")

30Code:

people=30

cars=40

buses=15

ifcars>people:

print("We should take the cars.")

elifcars

print("We should not take the cars.")

elif:

print("We can't decide.")

ifbuses>cars:

print("That's too many buses.")

elifbuses

print("Maybe we could take the buses.")

else:

print("We still can't decide.")

ifpeople>buses:

print("Alright, let's just take the buses.")

else:

print("Fine, let's stay home then.")

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