一、环境搭建
-
下载VS CODE，MinGW
VS CODE: https://code.visualstudio.com/
MINGW:链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Fw-7-_q4waHgy_UmRKWSqQ 提取码：02i9
-
安装VS Code、部署MinGW
这里安装VS Code不再赘述，安装到任意目录即可（但不要存在中文！！！）
解压MinGW到任意目录（但不要存在中文！！！）
-
配置MinGW环境变量
将MinGW的bin目录配置到Path
此电脑—>属性—>高级系统设置—>环境变量—>编辑Path
添加{你的盘符(目录)}\mingw64\bin (如图)
image并检查VS Code路径是否存在
-
安装C/CPP插件
- 打开VS Code，在插件市场中搜索C/C++并点击install安装(如图)
image- 重启VS Code
-
编辑配置文件
-
创建一个工作目录并在VS Code中打开
文件—>打开文件夹(如图)
image- 创建一个.cpp文件(如图)
image-20200319161047123.png-
进行调试(快捷键F5)
选择C++(GDB/LLDB)—>g++.exe build and debug active file
-
编辑自动创建的launch.json文件
1.修改"externalConsole"为true
2.修改"preLaunchTask"为 "c/cpp task"
这里给出完整配置文件可对照修改
-
{
// 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。
// 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
// 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "g++.exe build and debug active file",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": true,
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "D:\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
],
"preLaunchTask": "c/cpp task"
}
]
}
-
进行调试(快捷键F5)—>配置任务—>g++.exe build and debug active file
image
-
编辑弹出的task.json
修改"label"为 "c/cpp task"
这里给出完整配置文件可对照修改
{
// 有关 tasks.json 格式的文档，请参见
// https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
"version": "2.0.0",
"tasks": [
{
"type": "shell",
"label": "c/cpp task",
"command": "D:\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
"args": [
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
],
"options": {
"cwd": "D:\\mingw64\\bin"
},
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
],
"group": "build"
}
]
}
- 至此环境搭建完成
二、解决终端自动闪退
-
打开launch.json文件
修改"program"为 "C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe"
"args": ["/C","
{fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe","&","pause"] 此行因markdown语法显示错误，请关注下方
这里给出完整配置文件可对照修改
{
// 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。
// 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
// 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "g++.exe build and debug active file",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "C:\\Windows\\system32\\cmd.exe",
"args": ["/C","${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe","&","pause"],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": true,
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "D:\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
],
"preLaunchTask": "LaunchTask g++"
}
]
}
- 若你配置正确，现在终端将在程序执行完毕后暂停（即不会闪退）
三、解决无法调试
-
配置launch.json
这里直接给出配置文件，不做赘述，直接按照下文配置即可
{
// 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。
// 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
// 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "g++.exe build and debug active file",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "C:\\Windows\\system32\\cmd.exe",
"args": ["/C","${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe","&","pause"],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": true,
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "D:\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
],
"preLaunchTask": "c/cpp task"
},
{
"name": "debug",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": true,
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "D:\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": false
}
],
"preLaunchTask": "c/cpp task"
}
]
}
-
配置tesk.json
这里直接给出配置文件，不做赘述，直接按照下文配置即可
{
// 有关 tasks.json 格式的文档，请参见
// https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
"version": "2.0.0",
"tasks": [
{
"type": "shell",
"label": "c/cpp task",
"command": "D:\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
"args": [
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
],
"options": {
"cwd": "D:\\mingw64\\bin"
},
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
],
"group": "build"
},
{
"type": "shell",
"label": "c/cpp task",
"command": "D:\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
"args": [
"-o",
"${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
"${file}"
],
"group": {
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
}
}
]
}
-
在运行和调试中选择debug(很重要！千万不要忽略。)
image
- 至此，无法调试问题解决
感谢你的阅读，谢谢~
如果你觉得以上描述不够清晰，你也可以选择浏览视频
bilibili:https://space.bilibili.com/150255283
