vscode c++环境配置

参考:
vscode C++开发环境配置教程(教你如何用vscode写C++) - 浅花迷人 - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)
Visual Studio Code 如何编写运行 C、C++ 程序? - 知乎 (zhihu.com)

cmd(管理员)一键配置环境变量:

setx /m path "%path%;C:\mingw64\bin\"

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c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "cStandard": "c17",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "windows-msvc-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}


launch.json miDebuggerPath记得修改

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [

        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",    // 配置名称,将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示
            "type": "cppdbg",         // 配置类型,这里只能为cppdbg
            "request": "launch",    // 请求配置类型,可以为launch(启动)或attach(附加)
            "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",// 将要进行调试的程序的路径
            "args": [],                // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数,一般设为空即可
            "stopAtEntry": false,     // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处,一般设置为false
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",// 调试程序时的工作目录,一般为${workspaceRoot}即代码所在目录
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,// 调试时是否显示控制台窗口,一般设置为true显示控制台
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",// miDebugger的路径,注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应
            "preLaunchTask": "g++",    // 调试会话开始前执行的任务,一般为编译程序,c++为g++, c为gcc
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

tasks.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [{
            "label": "g++",
            "command": "g++",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"

            ],
            "problemMatcher": {
                "owner": "cpp",
                "fileLocation": [
                    "relative",
                    "${workspaceRoot}"
                ],
                "pattern": {
                    "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
                    "file": 1,
                    "line": 2,
                    "column": 3,
                    "severity": 4,
                    "message": 5
                }
            },
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            }
        }
    ]
}
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