一. 开头句型

1. As far as...is concerned 就……而言

2. It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，......

3. It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

4. As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，

5. It has to be noticed that... 必须注意到，......

6. It's generally recognized that... 普遍认为......

7. What calls for special attention is that... 需要特别注意的是......

8. There's no denying the fact that... 不可否认......

9. Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比......更重要

10.Today, ..., which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ... Second, ... What makes things worse is that... 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……

二. 衔接句型

1. A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是......

2. As is often the case，... 正如通常情况下，......

3. As stated in the previous paragraph， 如前段所述，

4. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore，... 但是问题并非如此简单，所以，……

5. But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…...

6. For all that... 对于这一切......In spite of the fact that... 尽管事实......

7. Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为......

8. However , the difficulty lies in... 然而，困难在于...…

9. Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意......

10. In view of the present station， 鉴于目前形势，

11. As has been mentioned above， 正如上面所提到的，

12. In this respect, we may as well say... 从这个角度上我们可以说......

13. However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …...

三. 结尾句型

1. I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…...

2. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that... 因此，我们有理由相信…...

3. All things considered, 总而言之，

4. Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable... 因此，在我看来，更可取的是…...

5. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that… 通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论...…

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that… 通过数据我们得到的结论是......

7. It can be concluded from the discussion that... 从讨论中可以得出......的结论

8. From my point of view, it would be better if... 在我看来，如果……也许更好

四. 举例句型

1. Let's take...to illustrate this. 让我们用......来阐明这一点。

2. let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. 让我们用以上图标做例子来阐明这一点。

3. Here is one more example. 还有一个例子。

4.Take … for example. 以......为例。

5.This offers a typical instance of…. 这为......提供了一个典型的例子。

6. We may quote a common example of…. 我们可以引用一个关于......的常见例子。

五. 常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…...

2. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

3. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 多年来，……一直被视为……，但现在的情况有很大的不同。

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点的…...

5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of…, more and more…随着……的发展，越来越多…...

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether... 关于是否......有着个长期的辩论。

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 普遍/广泛认为…...

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

六. 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B. A和B完全不同。

2. A and B are different in every way / respect / aspect.A和B在每方面都不同。

3. A and B differ in… A和B在......方面不同。

4. A differs from B in... A在......方面和B不同。

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…A和B的区别在于......

6. Compared with/In contrast to A, B…. 和A比起来，B......

7. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B… 虽然普遍认为A......，但是我认为B......

8. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different. 尽管它们有相似性，但是A和B也是不同的。

9. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B… A和B都......然而，A......；另一方面，B......

10. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….最显著的区别是A......，然而B......

七. 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 对于......有几个原因，但一般地，他们可以归结为三个主要原因。

2. There are many factors that can account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 有许多因素能够解释......，但以下是最典型的因素。

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。

5. The reasons are as follows. 原因如下。

八. 因果推理法常用句型

1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 因为我们读过这本书，所以我们学到很多。

2. If we read the book, we will learn a lot. 如果我们读这本书，我们会学到很多。

3. We read the book；as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot. 我们读了这本书，因此我们学了很多。

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于读了这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much. 超重的原因是吃得太多。

6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much. 超重是由于吃得太多。

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight. 吃太多的结果是超重。

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。