取长补短：古之智慧，今之借鉴

文言文理解：

取长补短者，乃古人之智慧也。取者，择其优而用之；补者，补其短以完善之。夫人生在世，各有所长，亦各有所短。若能识人之长，纳为己用，又能见己之短，以他人之长补之，则事半功倍，成业有望。此古人所以立身处世，亦所以治国平天下之道也。

古文表现：

昔者，孔子尝言：“三人行，必有我师焉。”此言何解？盖言人各有长短，当互取所长以补己所短。又如管仲之于齐桓公，桓公识管仲之才，用之以为相，而管仲亦能自见其短，以桓公之智补己之不足，故齐国得以强盛。此皆古人取长补短之明证也。

古代历史示例：

昔汉高祖刘邦，虽无绝世之才，然能识人用人，取韩信之兵法，张良之谋略，萧何之治政，皆其长也。而己之短，则以诸将之才补之，故能成汉室之业。反观项羽，力拔山兮气盖世，虽勇猛无敌，然不识人用人，不能用人之长以补己之短，终致乌江自刎。此皆取长补短之得失也。

取长补短，非一日之功，须长久修炼，方能得其精髓。古人以此立身处世，治国平天下，今人亦当以此为鉴，不断提升自我，完善自我。如此，则无论个人之成长，抑或国家之发展，皆可望取得长足之进步。

原文地址：https://www.tiancebbs.cn/news/2822.html

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