【日更】趣味详解GRE单词-02

每1~2天为大家更新15个左右的GRE单词,每个单词都采用柯林斯高阶词典英英解释,而且所有的例句都是来自华盛顿邮报Washington Post/自然杂志Nature/西雅图时报Seattle Times/纽约时报NewYork Times/科学杂志Science Journal等一线期刊,并且每一个单词后面都配了相关生动的图片,希望大家可以喜欢。

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【日更】趣味详解GRE单词-02


polarity n. 有两极, 磁性引力, 极性 两极分化, 极端性

[E2E] having two opposite tendencies or opposite electrical charges(电荷)

[e.g.] Polarity is inherent in a magnet.极性是磁铁的固有性质.<华盛顿邮报2018年11月16日>

[e.g.] political polarity.政治上的极端对立

比如化学上的分子极性和生物上的细胞极性都是polarity

2

rake n. 耙子;耙状工具;浪荡的男人;花花公子  v. 耙;梳理;扫视;掠过

[E2E] noun:a long tool with long teeth for gathering or smoothing

[E2E] verb:to gather up, smooth over or move through

[e.g.] The leaves had been raked into a pile.

树叶已经用耙子拢成了一堆。

[e.g.] If there's one area Amazon is raking in my cash, it's e-books.

如果亚马逊在某一领域搜刮我的现金,它就是电子书。<纽约时报2019年2月20日>

3

ludicrous  adj. 荒谬的, 可笑的,滑稽的

[E2E] Ludicrous things are funny, absurd, ornonsensical.

If someone says something silly or far-fetched, you could say "That's ludicrous!"

如果有人愚蠢或牵强附会的说一些事情,你可以说“那太荒谬了!”

[e.g.] This statement is so factually false as to be ludicrous.

这种说法事实上是那么地错误的,以致于是荒谬的。<Salon Feb 22, 2019>

[add] so as to:为了;以便   so…as to:那么地…以致于…


spurious adj. 假的, 伪造的

[E2E] artificial and fake

[e.g.] Viewed from the outside, the court proceedings and blatantly spurious charges were farcical.

从外表上看,法院诉讼和公然虚假的指控是荒谬的。The Guardian Feb 18, 2019

5

charter  n. 特许(状),执照,宪章,契据 vt. 特许,发特许执照  adj. 特许的

[e.g.] The charter would also restructure government, adding a prime minister and setting term limits for the president.

该宪章还将重组政府,增加总理并为总统设定任期限制。<Washington Post Feb 25, 2019>

6

impinge v. 冲击,撞击 vi. 侵犯

[E2E] Many people don't like it when youimpinge on their personal space.

[e.g.] At times, it impinges on the territory of领土 healthy mental function.

有时,它会影响健康的心理功能。<Nature Feb 10, 2019>

7

regression n.复原,逆行,退步 [反弹]

[E2E] If you've been trying to break your sugar habit but one day eat several pieces of cake, that's regression.

Regression analysis 回归分析

[相似词]remission n. 缓解,减轻,弛张   recession n.不景气   concession n. 让步, 妥协,

8

cascade n. 瀑布 v. 瀑布似地落下

[E2E] something suddenly falling / tumbling down in a rush 在匆忙轰然倒塌

9

conjecture v./n. 推测,臆测

[E2E] It's a word to use when you are not sure of something and have to "guess or surmise."

[e.g.] But the conjecture was grounded in a highly technical area populated by the field's top talent.

但这个猜想是建立在一个由该领域的顶尖人才组成的高技术领域。New York Times Feb 18, 2019

be grounded in 由…组成的;populated by 由…(人)组成的

我们常说的mathematical conjecture 数学猜想,就是单词

10

enervate adj. 无力的,衰弱的 vt. 削弱

[e.g.] Idleness enervates the will to succeed.

懒惰削弱了成功的决心。

11

predisposition  n.(基因)倾向 

[E2E] A predisposition is a tendency to do something.

[e.g.]Chronic stress disrupts that system, and the result is a predisposition toward the anhedonia of depression and vulnerability to addiction.

慢性压力破坏了这种系统,其结果是对抑郁症的快感缺乏和容易上瘾的倾向。Scientific American Feb 25, 2019

这个单词常常和基因联系在一起,比如容易上瘾一件事情,一般都会和peer pressure同龄人压力,gender性别等有关系,但是近年来的科学研究表明也和Genetics基因有关系,因此也就是业界常说的geneticpredisposition基因倾向

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