和Jayce一起学习 Jetpack -- startup的源码解析

和Jayce一起学习Jetpack -- 开篇
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 和Jayce一起学习Jetpack -- startup的用法

这次解析我们从定义在 manifest中的 InitializationProvider 入手


@RestrictTo(RestrictTo.Scope.LIBRARY)
public final class InitializationProvider extends ContentProvider {
    @Override
    public boolean onCreate() {
        Context context = getContext();
        if (context != null) {
            AppInitializer.getInstance(context).discoverAndInitialize();
        } else {
            throw new StartupException("Context cannot be null");
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public Cursor query(
            @NonNull Uri uri,
            @Nullable String[] projection,
            @Nullable String selection,
            @Nullable String[] selectionArgs,
            @Nullable String sortOrder) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("Not allowed.");
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public String getType(@NonNull Uri uri) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("Not allowed.");
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public Uri insert(@NonNull Uri uri, @Nullable ContentValues values) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("Not allowed.");
    }

    @Override
    public int delete(
            @NonNull Uri uri,
            @Nullable String selection,
            @Nullable String[] selectionArgs) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("Not allowed.");
    }

    @Override
    public int update(
            @NonNull Uri uri,
            @Nullable ContentValues values,
            @Nullable String selection,
            @Nullable String[] selectionArgs) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("Not allowed.");
    }
}

这个provider 也很简单关键的代码都在 AppInitializer.getInstance(context).discoverAndInitialize(); 这一句。


    void discoverAndInitialize() {
        try {
            Trace.beginSection(SECTION_NAME);
            ComponentName provider = new ComponentName(mContext.getPackageName(),
                    InitializationProvider.class.getName());
            ProviderInfo providerInfo = mContext.getPackageManager()
                    .getProviderInfo(provider, GET_META_DATA);
            Bundle metadata = providerInfo.metaData;
            String startup = mContext.getString(R.string.androidx_startup);
            if (metadata != null) {
                Set<Class<?>> initializing = new HashSet<>();
                Set<String> keys = metadata.keySet();
                for (String key : keys) {
                    String value = metadata.getString(key, null);
                    if (startup.equals(value)) {
                        Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(key);
                        if (Initializer.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
                            Class<? extends Initializer<?>> component =
                                    (Class<? extends Initializer<?>>) clazz;
                            mDiscovered.add(component);
                            if (StartupLogger.DEBUG) {
                                StartupLogger.i(String.format("Discovered %s", key));
                            }
                            doInitialize(component, initializing);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException | ClassNotFoundException exception) {
            throw new StartupException(exception);
        } finally {
            Trace.endSection();
        }
    }

这个方法，首先第一步获取定义在 provider 里面的 metadata。
第二步就是便利 metadata 获取所有value为 R.string.androidx_startup 的key值。
第三步通过name 获取class
执行 doInitialize(component, initializing);

<T> T doInitialize(
            @NonNull Class<? extends Initializer<?>> component,
            @NonNull Set<Class<?>> initializing) {
        synchronized (sLock) {
            boolean isTracingEnabled = Trace.isEnabled();
            try {
                if (isTracingEnabled) {
                    // Use the simpleName here because section names would get too big otherwise.
                    Trace.beginSection(component.getSimpleName());
                }
                if (initializing.contains(component)) {
                    String message = String.format(
                            "Cannot initialize %s. Cycle detected.", component.getName()
                    );
                    throw new IllegalStateException(message);
                }
                Object result;
                if (!mInitialized.containsKey(component)) {
                    initializing.add(component);
                    try {
                        Object instance = component.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
                        Initializer<?> initializer = (Initializer<?>) instance;
                        List<Class<? extends Initializer<?>>> dependencies =
                                initializer.dependencies();

                        if (!dependencies.isEmpty()) {
                            for (Class<? extends Initializer<?>> clazz : dependencies) {
                                if (!mInitialized.containsKey(clazz)) {
                                    doInitialize(clazz, initializing);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        if (StartupLogger.DEBUG) {
                            StartupLogger.i(String.format("Initializing %s", component.getName()));
                        }
                        result = initializer.create(mContext);
                        if (StartupLogger.DEBUG) {
                            StartupLogger.i(String.format("Initialized %s", component.getName()));
                        }
                        initializing.remove(component);
                        mInitialized.put(component, result);
                    } catch (Throwable throwable) {
                        throw new StartupException(throwable);
                    }
                } else {
                    result = mInitialized.get(component);
                }
                return (T) result;
            } finally {
                Trace.endSection();
            }
        }
    }

从这个方法中可以看到这里面的逻辑是

判断是否有依赖，如果有首先创建依赖，并且调用create
如果没有则创建当前的实例，并且调用create
判断去重，避免重复创建。

不自动加载组件的逻辑

AppInitializer.getInstance(context)
    .initializeComponent(ExampleLoggerInitializer.class);

######

  public <T> T initializeComponent(@NonNull Class<? extends Initializer<T>> component) {
        return doInitialize(component, new HashSet<Class<?>>());
    }

这里的逻辑就是不自动冲xml中读取自动创建，改为手动调用doInitialize ，内部逻辑是一样。
是不是很简单。

总结

结合content provider的特性，我们很容易可以知道这些创建的组件调用u会在 application 的oncreatae之前调用，但是content provider的oncreate 也是在主线程调用，还是会占用主线程的资源。
综合来说，startup还是以解偶启动流程，规范化启动流程为主。而独立模块化的启动组件，也方便各个击破地提高我们的启动速度。