【类别】玉器
【年代】清代
【规格】底径93.8mm 高180mm 重2780克
【简介】
田黄石是寿山石系中的瑰宝，素有“万石中之王”尊号。其色泽温润可爱，肌理细密，自明清以来就被印人视为“印石之王”。数百年来田黄石极受藏家至爱，正如俗语所说：“黄金易得，田黄难求”。
早在一千多年前，我国已有人开始采集，到了明清两代田黄石更是盛名于世。许多达官显贵，文人雅士竞相刻意收集田黄石。相传清初时期皇帝祭天，神案上都少不了一方上品田黄石。因此，田黄石一直盛名不衰，身价倍增，曾有古话“一两田黄十两金”。明代寿山石中的田黄石已御定为宫廷之印玺。到了清代，皇帝更是喜爱田黄石。
相传乾隆皇帝曾经做过一个梦，梦见自己受到玉皇大帝的召见，玉皇大帝赐给他一块黄色的石头，还赐给他“福寿田”三个大字。乾隆梦醒之后，觉得这是一个祥瑞之兆，但是却对“福寿田”三字百思不得其解。于是，次日他在上朝之时，将梦境叙述出来让大臣们给自己圆梦。一位大臣听后连忙跪倒禀告，称“福寿田”三字应以“福州、寿山、田黄石”为解，玉皇大帝赐给皇上您的一定是产于福州寿山的田黄石。乾隆皇帝听后极为高兴，认为这确实是老天爷对自己的恩赐，从此，每年元旦祭天大礼中，乾隆皇帝都要在供案上供一块田黄石以祈求上苍保佑，足见乾隆对寿山田黄石的喜爱。
而这枚非同一般的“同道堂”印章正是一块田黄，这使不可一世的慈禧太后对田黄产生了敬畏之情，从内心感觉到田黄的神奇和通灵。发展到最后，她一见到田黄便沐浴焚香。目空一切的“老佛爷”的这种惊人之举，让珍贵已极的田黄更加身价百倍。以至到后来官场权贵敬石成风，当朝为官的无不以求得一块田黄护官为幸。从此以后，田黄便成了权力的象征。末代皇帝溥仪出逃流亡的时候，随身携带的物品屈指可数，但在逃亡的整个过程中他始终保存着一件田黄“三连章”印玺。可见极其珍贵！此枚寿山田黄乾隆玉印，品相极佳，重量罕见 ，雕工精湛，寿山田黄的上品 ，其文物价值，艺术收藏价值，升值空间非常巨大！
[Introduction]
Tian Huangshi is a gem in the Shoushan stone system and is known as the "King of the Stones". Its color is warm and lovely, and its texture is fine. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has been regarded as the "king of the stone" by the Indians. For hundreds of years, Tian Huangshi has been greatly loved by collectors. As the saying goes: "Gold is easy to get, Tian Huang is hard to find."
As early as more than a thousand years ago, people in our country began to collect. It was even more famous in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many of them are expensive, and the scholars are competing to collect Tian Huangshi. According to legend, during the early Qing Dynasty, the emperor sacrificed the heavens. Therefore, Tian Huangshi has always been famous, and his value has doubled. He once had the old saying "one or two Tian Huang and twelve gold." Tian Huangshi in the Shoushan Stone in the Ming Dynasty has been designated as the seal of the court. In the Qing Dynasty, the emperor loved Tian Huangshi.
According to legend, Emperor Qianlong once had a dream, dreaming that he was summoned by the Jade Emperor, and the Jade Emperor gave him a yellow stone and gave him the three characters of "Fu Shou Tian". After Qianlong’s dream, he felt that this was a sign of auspiciousness, but he could not understand the word “Fu Shoutian”. So, the next day, when he was in the DPRK, he described the dreams and let the ministers give them a dream. A minister quickly slammed the obituary and said that the word "Fu Shou Tian" should be based on "Fuzhou, Shoushan, Tian Huangshi". The Jade Emperor gave you the Emperor Huang Tianshi who was born in Shoushan, Fuzhou. Emperor Qianlong was very happy after listening to it. He thought that this was indeed God's gift to himself. From then on, every year, during the New Year's Day Sacrifice Ceremony, Emperor Qianlong had to provide a piece of Tian Huangshi to pray for God to bless, which shows Qianlong's love for Shoushan Tian Huangshi.
This extraordinary "common hall" seal is a piece of Tian Huang, which makes the immortal Empress Dowager Emma to Tian Huang, from the heart to the magic and psychic of Tian Huang. At the end of the development, she saw the incense when she saw Tian Huang. This amazing move of the "Lafayette", which is all over the sky, makes the precious Tian Huang more worth a hundred times. As a result, the officialdom of the official court was honored by the stone, and when the DPRK was an official, all of them were fortunate to have a Tian Huang guardian. Since then, Tian Huang has become a symbol of power. When the last emperor Pu Yi fled in exile, there were only a handful of items to carry with him, but in the whole process of his escape, he always kept a “three-legged seal” of Tian Huang. Visible is extremely precious! This piece of Shoushan Tian Huanglonglong jade seal, excellent appearance, rare weight, exquisite carving, Shoushan Tianhuang's top grade, its cultural value, art collection value, appreciation space is very huge!
