最近项目需要把RSA加解密替换成国密算法，并且进行前后端加解密处理。
下面是对国密算法的分类说明：
- SM1 为对称加密。其加密强度与AES相当,该算法不公开
- SM2为非对称加密，基于ECC,该算法已公开,故其签名速度与秘钥生成速度都快于RSA。ECC 256位（SM2采用的就是ECC 256位的一种）安全强度比RSA 2048位高，但运算速度快于RSA
- SM3 消息摘要。可以用MD5作为对比理解。该算法已公开。校验结果为256位。
- SM4 无线局域网标准的分组数据算法。对称加密，密钥长度和分组长度均为128位。
注1：SM2只能公钥加密，私钥解密
注2：SM4分为EBC和CBC模式,目前项目中使用的是CBC模式
下面是基于springboot和js 前后端交互的示例。
- 服务端代码示例
需要的依赖：
<dependency>
<groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId>
<version>1.62</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.3.2</version>
</dependency>
注：bcprov-jdk15on 版本需要1.60以上的
//SM2 加解密方法
package com.json.smtest.SMUtils.SM2_2;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.gm.GMNamedCurves;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x9.X9ECParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x9.X9ECPoint;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.AsymmetricCipherKeyPair;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.CipherParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.InvalidCipherTextException;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.engines.SM2Engine;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.generators.ECKeyPairGenerator;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.*;
import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECPoint;
import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Hex;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Base64;
public class SM2Util {
private static SM2Util instance = new SM2Util();
private static String privateKeyHex;
public static String publicKeyHex;
private SM2Util() {
}
public static SM2Util getInstance() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
//生成密钥对
X9ECParameters sm2ECParameters = GMNamedCurves.getByName("sm2p256v1");
ECDomainParameters domainParameters = new ECDomainParameters(sm2ECParameters.getCurve(), sm2ECParameters.getG(), sm2ECParameters.getN());
ECKeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = new ECKeyPairGenerator();
keyPairGenerator.init(new ECKeyGenerationParameters(domainParameters, SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG")));
AsymmetricCipherKeyPair asymmetricCipherKeyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
//私钥，16进制格式，自己保存，格式如a2081b5b81fbea0b6b973a3ab6dbbbc65b1164488bf22d8ae2ff0b8260f64853
BigInteger privatekey = ((ECPrivateKeyParameters) asymmetricCipherKeyPair.getPrivate()).getD();
String privateKeyHex = privatekey.toString(16);
//公钥，16进制格式，发给前端，格式如04813d4d97ad31bd9d18d785f337f683233099d5abed09cb397152d50ac28cc0ba43711960e811d90453db5f5a9518d660858a8d0c57e359a8bf83427760ebcbba
ECPoint ecPoint = ((ECPublicKeyParameters) asymmetricCipherKeyPair.getPublic()).getQ();
String publicKeyHex = Hex.toHexString(ecPoint.getEncoded(false));
System.out.println("privateKeyHex :"+ privateKeyHex);
System.out.println("publicKeyHex :"+ publicKeyHex);
return SM2Util.instance;
}
/**
* 解密SM2
*
* @param text 密文
* @return 明文
*/
public static String decrypt(String text,String privateKeyHex) {
//JS加密产生的密文
byte[] cipherDataByte = Hex.decode(text);
//刚才的私钥Hex，先还原私钥
// String privateKey = "a2081b5b81fbea0b6b973a3ab6dbbbc65b1164488bf22d8ae2ff0b8260f64853";
String privateKey = privateKeyHex;
BigInteger privateKeyD = new BigInteger(privateKey, 16);
X9ECParameters sm2ECParameters = GMNamedCurves.getByName("sm2p256v1");
ECDomainParameters domainParameters = new ECDomainParameters(sm2ECParameters.getCurve(), sm2ECParameters.getG(), sm2ECParameters.getN());
ECPrivateKeyParameters privateKeyParameters = new ECPrivateKeyParameters(privateKeyD, domainParameters);
//用私钥解密
SM2Engine sm2Engine = new SM2Engine();
sm2Engine.init(false, privateKeyParameters);
try {
//processBlock得到Base64格式，记得解码
byte[] arrayOfBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(sm2Engine.processBlock(cipherDataByte, 0, cipherDataByte.length));
//得到明文：SM2 Encryption Test
String data = new String(arrayOfBytes);
return data;
} catch (InvalidCipherTextException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 加密SM2
*
* @param text 明文
* @return 密文
*/
public static String encrypt(String text,String publicKeyHex) {
byte[] plaintextByte = Base64.getEncoder().encode(text.getBytes());
X9ECParameters sm2ECParameters = GMNamedCurves.getByName("sm2p256v1");
ECDomainParameters domainParams = new ECDomainParameters(sm2ECParameters.getCurve(), sm2ECParameters.getG(), sm2ECParameters.getN());
X9ECPoint localX9ECPoint = new X9ECPoint(sm2ECParameters.getCurve(), Hex.decode(publicKeyHex.getBytes()));
ECPublicKeyParameters pk = new ECPublicKeyParameters(localX9ECPoint.getPoint(), domainParams);
CipherParameters pubKeyParameters = new ParametersWithRandom(pk);
SM2Engine sm2Engine = new SM2Engine();
sm2Engine.init(true, pubKeyParameters);
try {
return Hex.toHexString(sm2Engine.processBlock(plaintextByte, 0, plaintextByte.length));
} catch (InvalidCipherTextException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//getInstance();
String publicKey="04597cea81267d1e78598714eeb117fc5748914841719e8e11945c5b7e8dc1ceb4a8a7381ea7c6c35d8c78a9f78a65582e6e0ca5267af30e6e068818ea514c1094";
String privateKey="b09dd8057c50e6e740ad405ab51e5683842744fa402f20bc96d5e34437a8a08c";
String text = "1234561qaz@WSX中国";
String encrypt = encrypt(text, publicKey);
System.out.println("sm2加密后:"+encrypt);
String decrypt = decrypt(encrypt, privateKey);
System.out.println("sm2解密后:"+decrypt);
}
}
//SM4加解密处理
package com.json.smtest.SMUtils.SM4_2;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
public class SM4
{
public static final int SM4_ENCRYPT = 1;
public static final int SM4_DECRYPT = 0;
private int GET_ULONG_BE(byte[] b, int i)
{
int n = (int)(b[i] & 0xff) << 24 | (int)((b[i + 1] & 0xff) << 16) | (int)((b[i + 2] & 0xff) << 8) | (int)(b[i + 3] & 0xff) & 0xffffffff;
return n;
}
private void PUT_ULONG_BE(int n, byte[] b, int i)
{
b[i] = (byte)(int)(0xFF & n >> 24);
b[i + 1] = (byte)(int)(0xFF & n >> 16);
b[i + 2] = (byte)(int)(0xFF & n >> 8);
b[i + 3] = (byte)(int)(0xFF & n);
}
private int SHL(int x, int n)
{
return (x & 0xFFFFFFFF) << n;
}
private int ROTL(int x, int n)
{
return SHL(x, n) | x >> (32 - n);
}
public static final byte[] SboxTable = { (byte) 0xd6, (byte) 0x90, (byte) 0xe9, (byte) 0xfe,
(byte) 0xcc, (byte) 0xe1, 0x3d, (byte) 0xb7, 0x16, (byte) 0xb6,
0x14, (byte) 0xc2, 0x28, (byte) 0xfb, 0x2c, 0x05, 0x2b, 0x67,
(byte) 0x9a, 0x76, 0x2a, (byte) 0xbe, 0x04, (byte) 0xc3,
(byte) 0xaa, 0x44, 0x13, 0x26, 0x49, (byte) 0x86, 0x06,
(byte) 0x99, (byte) 0x9c, 0x42, 0x50, (byte) 0xf4, (byte) 0x91,
(byte) 0xef, (byte) 0x98, 0x7a, 0x33, 0x54, 0x0b, 0x43,
(byte) 0xed, (byte) 0xcf, (byte) 0xac, 0x62, (byte) 0xe4,
(byte) 0xb3, 0x1c, (byte) 0xa9, (byte) 0xc9, 0x08, (byte) 0xe8,
(byte) 0x95, (byte) 0x80, (byte) 0xdf, (byte) 0x94, (byte) 0xfa,
0x75, (byte) 0x8f, 0x3f, (byte) 0xa6, 0x47, 0x07, (byte) 0xa7,
(byte) 0xfc, (byte) 0xf3, 0x73, 0x17, (byte) 0xba, (byte) 0x83,
0x59, 0x3c, 0x19, (byte) 0xe6, (byte) 0x85, 0x4f, (byte) 0xa8,
0x68, 0x6b, (byte) 0x81, (byte) 0xb2, 0x71, 0x64, (byte) 0xda,
(byte) 0x8b, (byte) 0xf8, (byte) 0xeb, 0x0f, 0x4b, 0x70, 0x56,
(byte) 0x9d, 0x35, 0x1e, 0x24, 0x0e, 0x5e, 0x63, 0x58, (byte) 0xd1,
(byte) 0xa2, 0x25, 0x22, 0x7c, 0x3b, 0x01, 0x21, 0x78, (byte) 0x87,
(byte) 0xd4, 0x00, 0x46, 0x57, (byte) 0x9f, (byte) 0xd3, 0x27,
0x52, 0x4c, 0x36, 0x02, (byte) 0xe7, (byte) 0xa0, (byte) 0xc4,
(byte) 0xc8, (byte) 0x9e, (byte) 0xea, (byte) 0xbf, (byte) 0x8a,
(byte) 0xd2, 0x40, (byte) 0xc7, 0x38, (byte) 0xb5, (byte) 0xa3,
(byte) 0xf7, (byte) 0xf2, (byte) 0xce, (byte) 0xf9, 0x61, 0x15,
(byte) 0xa1, (byte) 0xe0, (byte) 0xae, 0x5d, (byte) 0xa4,
(byte) 0x9b, 0x34, 0x1a, 0x55, (byte) 0xad, (byte) 0x93, 0x32,
0x30, (byte) 0xf5, (byte) 0x8c, (byte) 0xb1, (byte) 0xe3, 0x1d,
(byte) 0xf6, (byte) 0xe2, 0x2e, (byte) 0x82, 0x66, (byte) 0xca,
0x60, (byte) 0xc0, 0x29, 0x23, (byte) 0xab, 0x0d, 0x53, 0x4e, 0x6f,
(byte) 0xd5, (byte) 0xdb, 0x37, 0x45, (byte) 0xde, (byte) 0xfd,
(byte) 0x8e, 0x2f, 0x03, (byte) 0xff, 0x6a, 0x72, 0x6d, 0x6c, 0x5b,
0x51, (byte) 0x8d, 0x1b, (byte) 0xaf, (byte) 0x92, (byte) 0xbb,
(byte) 0xdd, (byte) 0xbc, 0x7f, 0x11, (byte) 0xd9, 0x5c, 0x41,
0x1f, 0x10, 0x5a, (byte) 0xd8, 0x0a, (byte) 0xc1, 0x31,
(byte) 0x88, (byte) 0xa5, (byte) 0xcd, 0x7b, (byte) 0xbd, 0x2d,
0x74, (byte) 0xd0, 0x12, (byte) 0xb8, (byte) 0xe5, (byte) 0xb4,
(byte) 0xb0, (byte) 0x89, 0x69, (byte) 0x97, 0x4a, 0x0c,
(byte) 0x96, 0x77, 0x7e, 0x65, (byte) 0xb9, (byte) 0xf1, 0x09,
(byte) 0xc5, 0x6e, (byte) 0xc6, (byte) 0x84, 0x18, (byte) 0xf0,
0x7d, (byte) 0xec, 0x3a, (byte) 0xdc, 0x4d, 0x20, 0x79,
(byte) 0xee, 0x5f, 0x3e, (byte) 0xd7, (byte) 0xcb, 0x39, 0x48 };
public static final int[] FK = { 0xa3b1bac6, 0x56aa3350, 0x677d9197, 0xb27022dc };
public static final int[] CK = { 0x00070e15,0x1c232a31,0x383f464d,0x545b6269,
0x70777e85,0x8c939aa1,0xa8afb6bd,0xc4cbd2d9,
0xe0e7eef5,0xfc030a11,0x181f262d,0x343b4249,
0x50575e65,0x6c737a81,0x888f969d,0xa4abb2b9,
0xc0c7ced5,0xdce3eaf1,0xf8ff060d,0x141b2229,
0x30373e45,0x4c535a61,0x686f767d,0x848b9299,
0xa0a7aeb5,0xbcc3cad1,0xd8dfe6ed,0xf4fb0209,
0x10171e25,0x2c333a41,0x484f565d,0x646b7279 };
private byte sm4Sbox(byte inch)
{
int i = inch & 0xFF;
byte retVal = SboxTable[i];
return retVal;
}
private int sm4Lt(int ka)
{
int bb = 0;
int c = 0;
byte[] a = new byte[4];
byte[] b = new byte[4];
PUT_ULONG_BE(ka, a, 0);
b[0] = sm4Sbox(a[0]);
b[1] = sm4Sbox(a[1]);
b[2] = sm4Sbox(a[2]);
b[3] = sm4Sbox(a[3]);
bb = GET_ULONG_BE(b, 0);
c = bb ^ ROTL(bb, 2) ^ ROTL(bb, 10) ^ ROTL(bb, 18) ^ ROTL(bb, 24);
return c;
}
private int sm4F(int x0, int x1, int x2, int x3, int rk)
{
return x0 ^ sm4Lt(x1 ^ x2 ^ x3 ^ rk);
}
private int sm4CalciRK(int ka)
{
int bb = 0;
int rk = 0;
byte[] a = new byte[4];
byte[] b = new byte[4];
PUT_ULONG_BE(ka, a, 0);
b[0] = sm4Sbox(a[0]);
b[1] = sm4Sbox(a[1]);
b[2] = sm4Sbox(a[2]);
b[3] = sm4Sbox(a[3]);
bb = GET_ULONG_BE(b, 0);
rk = bb ^ ROTL(bb, 13) ^ ROTL(bb, 23);
return rk;
}
private void sm4_setkey(int[] SK, byte[] key)
{
int[] MK = new int[4];
int[] k = new int[36];
int i = 0;
MK[0] = GET_ULONG_BE(key, 0);
MK[1] = GET_ULONG_BE(key, 4);
MK[2] = GET_ULONG_BE(key, 8);
MK[3] = GET_ULONG_BE(key, 12);
k[0] = MK[0] ^ (int) FK[0];
k[1] = MK[1] ^ (int) FK[1];
k[2] = MK[2] ^ (int) FK[2];
k[3] = MK[3] ^ (int) FK[3];
for (; i < 32; i++)
{
k[(i + 4)] = (k[i] ^ sm4CalciRK(k[(i + 1)] ^ k[(i + 2)] ^ k[(i + 3)] ^ (int) CK[i]));
SK[i] = k[(i + 4)];
}
}
private void sm4_one_round(int[] sk, byte[] input, byte[] output)
{
int i = 0;
int[] ulbuf = new int[36];
ulbuf[0] = GET_ULONG_BE(input, 0);
ulbuf[1] = GET_ULONG_BE(input, 4);
ulbuf[2] = GET_ULONG_BE(input, 8);
ulbuf[3] = GET_ULONG_BE(input, 12);
while (i < 32)
{
ulbuf[(i + 4)] = sm4F(ulbuf[i], ulbuf[(i + 1)], ulbuf[(i + 2)], ulbuf[(i + 3)], sk[i]);
i++;
}
PUT_ULONG_BE(ulbuf[35], output, 0);
PUT_ULONG_BE(ulbuf[34], output, 4);
PUT_ULONG_BE(ulbuf[33], output, 8);
PUT_ULONG_BE(ulbuf[32], output, 12);
}
private byte[] padding(byte[] input, int mode)
{
if (input == null)
{
return null;
}
byte[] ret = (byte[]) null;
if (mode == SM4_ENCRYPT)
{
int p = 16 - input.length % 16;
ret = new byte[input.length + p];
System.arraycopy(input, 0, ret, 0, input.length);
for (int i = 0; i < p; i++)
{
ret[input.length + i] = (byte) p;
}
}
else
{
int p = input[input.length - 1];
ret = new byte[input.length - p];
System.arraycopy(input, 0, ret, 0, input.length - p);
}
return ret;
}
public void sm4_setkey_enc(SM4_Context ctx, byte[] key) throws Exception
{
if (ctx == null)
{
throw new Exception("ctx is null!");
}
if (key == null || key.length != 16)
{
throw new Exception("key error!");
}
ctx.mode = SM4_ENCRYPT;
sm4_setkey(ctx.sk, key);
}
public byte[] sm4_crypt_ecb(SM4_Context ctx, byte[] input) throws Exception
{
if (input == null)
{
throw new Exception("input is null!");
}
if ((ctx.isPadding) && (ctx.mode == SM4_ENCRYPT))
{
input = padding(input, SM4_ENCRYPT);
}
int length = input.length;
ByteArrayInputStream bins = new ByteArrayInputStream(input);
ByteArrayOutputStream bous = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
for(; length > 0; length -= 16)
{
byte[] in = new byte[16];
byte[] out = new byte[16];
bins.read(in);
sm4_one_round(ctx.sk, in, out);
bous.write(out);
}
byte[] output = bous.toByteArray();
if (ctx.isPadding && ctx.mode == SM4_DECRYPT)
{
output = padding(output, SM4_DECRYPT);
}
bins.close();
bous.close();
return output;
}
public void sm4_setkey_dec(SM4_Context ctx, byte[] key) throws Exception
{
if (ctx == null)
{
throw new Exception("ctx is null!");
}
if (key == null || key.length != 16)
{
throw new Exception("key error!");
}
int i = 0;
ctx.mode = SM4_DECRYPT;
sm4_setkey(ctx.sk, key);
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
{
SWAP(ctx.sk, i);
}
}
private void SWAP(int[] sk, int i)
{
int t = sk[i];
sk[i] = sk[(31 - i)];
sk[(31 - i)] = t;
}
public byte[] sm4_crypt_cbc(SM4_Context ctx, byte[] iv, byte[] input) throws Exception
{
if (iv == null || iv.length != 16)
{
throw new Exception("iv error!");
}
if (input == null)
{
throw new Exception("input is null!");
}
if (ctx.isPadding && ctx.mode == SM4_ENCRYPT)
{
input = padding(input, SM4_ENCRYPT);
}
int i = 0;
int length = input.length;
ByteArrayInputStream bins = new ByteArrayInputStream(input);
ByteArrayOutputStream bous = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
if (ctx.mode == SM4_ENCRYPT)
{
for(; length > 0; length -= 16)
{
byte[] in = new byte[16];
byte[] out = new byte[16];
byte[] out1 = new byte[16];
bins.read(in);
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
{
out[i] = ((byte) (in[i] ^ iv[i]));
}
sm4_one_round(ctx.sk, out, out1);
System.arraycopy(out1, 0, iv, 0, 16);
bous.write(out1);
}
}
else
{
byte[] temp = new byte[16];
for(; length > 0; length -= 16)
{
byte[] in = new byte[16];
byte[] out = new byte[16];
byte[] out1 = new byte[16];
bins.read(in);
System.arraycopy(in, 0, temp, 0, 16);
sm4_one_round(ctx.sk, in, out);
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
{
out1[i] = ((byte) (out[i] ^ iv[i]));
}
System.arraycopy(temp, 0, iv, 0, 16);
bous.write(out1);
}
}
byte[] output = bous.toByteArray();
if (ctx.isPadding && ctx.mode == SM4_DECRYPT)
{
output = padding(output, SM4_DECRYPT);
}
bins.close();
bous.close();
return output;
}
}
package com.json.smtest.SMUtils.SM4_2;
public class SM4_Context
{
public int mode;
public int[] sk;
public boolean isPadding;
public SM4_Context()
{
this.mode = 1;
this.isPadding = true;
this.sk = new int[32];
}
}
package com.json.smtest.SMUtils.SM4_2;
import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Base64;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class SM4Utils
{
public String secretKey = "";
public String iv = "";
public boolean hexString = false;
public SM4Utils()
{
}
public String encryptData_ECB(String plainText)
{
try
{
SM4_Context ctx = new SM4_Context();
ctx.isPadding = true;
ctx.mode = SM4.SM4_ENCRYPT;
byte[] keyBytes;
keyBytes = secretKey.getBytes();
SM4 sm4 = new SM4();
sm4.sm4_setkey_enc(ctx, keyBytes);
byte[] encrypted = sm4.sm4_crypt_ecb(ctx, plainText.getBytes("UTF-8"));
// String cipherText = new BASE64Encoder().encode(encrypted);
byte[] cipherByte = Base64.encode(encrypted);
String cipherText = new String(cipherByte);
if (cipherText != null && cipherText.trim().length() > 0)
{
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("\\s*|\t|\r|\n");
Matcher m = p.matcher(cipherText);
cipherText = m.replaceAll("");
}
return cipherText;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
public String decryptData_ECB(String cipherText)
{
try
{
SM4_Context ctx = new SM4_Context();
ctx.isPadding = true;
ctx.mode = SM4.SM4_DECRYPT;
byte[] keyBytes;
keyBytes = secretKey.getBytes();
SM4 sm4 = new SM4();
sm4.sm4_setkey_dec(ctx, keyBytes);
// byte[] decrypted = sm4.sm4_crypt_ecb(ctx, new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(cipherText));
byte[] decrypted = sm4.sm4_crypt_ecb(ctx, Base64.decode(cipherText));
return new String(decrypted, "UTF-8");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
public String encryptData_CBC(String plainText){
try{
SM4_Context ctx = new SM4_Context();
ctx.isPadding = true;
ctx.mode = SM4.SM4_ENCRYPT;
byte[] keyBytes;
byte[] ivBytes;
keyBytes = secretKey.getBytes();
ivBytes = iv.getBytes();
SM4 sm4 = new SM4();
sm4.sm4_setkey_enc(ctx, keyBytes);
byte[] encrypted = sm4.sm4_crypt_cbc(ctx, ivBytes, plainText.getBytes("UTF-8"));
// String cipherText = new BASE64Encoder().encode(encrypted);
byte[] cipherTByte = Base64.encode(encrypted);
String cipherText = new String(cipherTByte);
if (cipherText != null && cipherText.trim().length() > 0)
{
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("\\s*|\t|\r|\n");
Matcher m = p.matcher(cipherText);
cipherText = m.replaceAll("");
}
return cipherText;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
public String decryptData_CBC(String cipherText)
{
try
{
SM4_Context ctx = new SM4_Context();
ctx.isPadding = true;
ctx.mode = SM4.SM4_DECRYPT;
byte[] keyBytes;
byte[] ivBytes;
if (hexString)
{
keyBytes = Util.hexStringToBytes(secretKey);
ivBytes = Util.hexStringToBytes(iv);
}
else
{
keyBytes = secretKey.getBytes();
ivBytes = iv.getBytes();
}
SM4 sm4 = new SM4();
sm4.sm4_setkey_dec(ctx, keyBytes);
// byte[] decrypted = sm4.sm4_crypt_cbc(ctx, ivBytes, new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(cipherText));
byte[] decrypted = sm4.sm4_crypt_cbc(ctx, ivBytes, Base64.decode(cipherText));
return new String(decrypted, "UTF-8");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
{
String plainText ="Keep自律给我自由!321";
SM4Utils sm4 = new SM4Utils();
sm4.secretKey = "d8f37edaf21f4373";
plainText.getBytes("UTF-8");
System.out.println("ECB模式");
String cipherText = sm4.encryptData_ECB(plainText);
System.out.println("密文:" + cipherText);
plainText = sm4.decryptData_ECB(cipherText);
System.out.println("明文:" + plainText);
System.out.println("CBC模式");
sm4.iv = "ed32fb5d34388842";
cipherText = sm4.encryptData_CBC(plainText);
System.out.println("密文:" + cipherText);
plainText = sm4.decryptData_CBC(cipherText);
System.out.println("明文:" + plainText);
}
}
package com.json.smtest.SMUtils.SM4_2;
import java.math.BigInteger;
public class Util
{
/**
* 整形转换成网络传输的字节流（字节数组）型数据
*
* @param num 一个整型数据
* @return 4个字节的自己数组
*/
public static byte[] intToBytes(int num)
{
byte[] bytes = new byte[4];
bytes[0] = (byte) (0xff & (num >> 0));
bytes[1] = (byte) (0xff & (num >> 8));
bytes[2] = (byte) (0xff & (num >> 16));
bytes[3] = (byte) (0xff & (num >> 24));
return bytes;
}
/**
* 四个字节的字节数据转换成一个整形数据
*
* @param bytes 4个字节的字节数组
* @return 一个整型数据
*/
public static int byteToInt(byte[] bytes)
{
int num = 0;
int temp;
temp = (0x000000ff & (bytes[0])) << 0;
num = num | temp;
temp = (0x000000ff & (bytes[1])) << 8;
num = num | temp;
temp = (0x000000ff & (bytes[2])) << 16;
num = num | temp;
temp = (0x000000ff & (bytes[3])) << 24;
num = num | temp;
return num;
}
/**
* 长整形转换成网络传输的字节流（字节数组）型数据
*
* @param num 一个长整型数据
* @return 4个字节的自己数组
*/
public static byte[] longToBytes(long num)
{
byte[] bytes = new byte[8];
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
bytes[i] = (byte) (0xff & (num >> (i * 8)));
}
return bytes;
}
/**
* 大数字转换字节流（字节数组）型数据
*
* @param n
* @return
*/
public static byte[] byteConvert32Bytes(BigInteger n)
{
byte tmpd[] = (byte[])null;
if(n == null)
{
return null;
}
if(n.toByteArray().length == 33)
{
tmpd = new byte[32];
System.arraycopy(n.toByteArray(), 1, tmpd, 0, 32);
}
else if(n.toByteArray().length == 32)
{
tmpd = n.toByteArray();
}
else
{
tmpd = new byte[32];
for(int i = 0; i < 32 - n.toByteArray().length; i++)
{
tmpd[i] = 0;
}
System.arraycopy(n.toByteArray(), 0, tmpd, 32 - n.toByteArray().length, n.toByteArray().length);
}
return tmpd;
}
/**
* 换字节流（字节数组）型数据转大数字
*
* @param b
* @return
*/
public static BigInteger byteConvertInteger(byte[] b)
{
if (b[0] < 0)
{
byte[] temp = new byte[b.length + 1];
temp[0] = 0;
System.arraycopy(b, 0, temp, 1, b.length);
return new BigInteger(temp);
}
return new BigInteger(b);
}
/**
* 根据字节数组获得值(十六进制数字)
*
* @param bytes
* @return
*/
public static String getHexString(byte[] bytes)
{
return getHexString(bytes, true);
}
/**
* 根据字节数组获得值(十六进制数字)
*
* @param bytes
* @param upperCase
* @return
*/
public static String getHexString(byte[] bytes, boolean upperCase)
{
String ret = "";
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++)
{
ret += Integer.toString((bytes[i] & 0xff) + 0x100, 16).substring(1);
}
return upperCase ? ret.toUpperCase() : ret;
}
/**
* 打印十六进制字符串
*
* @param bytes
*/
public static void printHexString(byte[] bytes)
{
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++)
{
String hex = Integer.toHexString(bytes[i] & 0xFF);
if (hex.length() == 1)
{
hex = '0' + hex;
}
System.out.print("0x" + hex.toUpperCase() + ",");
}
System.out.println("");
}
/**
* Convert hex string to byte[]
*
* @param hexString
* the hex string
* @return byte[]
*/
public static byte[] hexStringToBytes(String hexString)
{
if (hexString == null || hexString.equals(""))
{
return null;
}
hexString = hexString.toUpperCase();
int length = hexString.length() / 2;
char[] hexChars = hexString.toCharArray();
byte[] d = new byte[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
int pos = i * 2;
d[i] = (byte) (charToByte(hexChars[pos]) << 4 | charToByte(hexChars[pos + 1]));
}
return d;
}
/**
* Convert char to byte
*
* @param c
* char
* @return byte
*/
public static byte charToByte(char c)
{
return (byte) "0123456789ABCDEF".indexOf(c);
}
/**
* 用于建立十六进制字符的输出的小写字符数组
*/
private static final char[] DIGITS_LOWER = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5',
'6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'};
/**
* 用于建立十六进制字符的输出的大写字符数组
*/
private static final char[] DIGITS_UPPER = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5',
'6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'};
/**
* 将字节数组转换为十六进制字符数组
*
* @param data byte[]
* @return 十六进制char[]
*/
public static char[] encodeHex(byte[] data) {
return encodeHex(data, true);
}
/**
* 将字节数组转换为十六进制字符数组
*
* @param data byte[]
* @param toLowerCase <code>true</code> 传换成小写格式 ， <code>false</code> 传换成大写格式
* @return 十六进制char[]
*/
public static char[] encodeHex(byte[] data, boolean toLowerCase) {
return encodeHex(data, toLowerCase ? DIGITS_LOWER : DIGITS_UPPER);
}
/**
* 将字节数组转换为十六进制字符数组
*
* @param data byte[]
* @param toDigits 用于控制输出的char[]
* @return 十六进制char[]
*/
protected static char[] encodeHex(byte[] data, char[] toDigits) {
int l = data.length;
char[] out = new char[l << 1];
// two characters form the hex value.
for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < l; i++) {
out[j++] = toDigits[(0xF0 & data[i]) >>> 4];
out[j++] = toDigits[0x0F & data[i]];
}
return out;
}
/**
* 将字节数组转换为十六进制字符串
*
* @param data byte[]
* @return 十六进制String
*/
public static String encodeHexString(byte[] data) {
return encodeHexString(data, true);
}
/**
* 将字节数组转换为十六进制字符串
*
* @param data byte[]
* @param toLowerCase <code>true</code> 传换成小写格式 ， <code>false</code> 传换成大写格式
* @return 十六进制String
*/
public static String encodeHexString(byte[] data, boolean toLowerCase) {
return encodeHexString(data, toLowerCase ? DIGITS_LOWER : DIGITS_UPPER);
}
/**
* 将字节数组转换为十六进制字符串
*
* @param data byte[]
* @param toDigits 用于控制输出的char[]
* @return 十六进制String
*/
protected static String encodeHexString(byte[] data, char[] toDigits) {
return new String(encodeHex(data, toDigits));
}
/**
* 将十六进制字符数组转换为字节数组
*
* @param data 十六进制char[]
* @return byte[]
* @throws RuntimeException 如果源十六进制字符数组是一个奇怪的长度，将抛出运行时异常
*/
public static byte[] decodeHex(char[] data) {
int len = data.length;
if ((len & 0x01) != 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("Odd number of characters.");
}
byte[] out = new byte[len >> 1];
// two characters form the hex value.
for (int i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++) {
int f = toDigit(data[j], j) << 4;
j++;
f = f | toDigit(data[j], j);
j++;
out[i] = (byte) (f & 0xFF);
}
return out;
}
/**
* 将十六进制字符转换成一个整数
*
* @param ch 十六进制char
* @param index 十六进制字符在字符数组中的位置
* @return 一个整数
* @throws RuntimeException 当ch不是一个合法的十六进制字符时，抛出运行时异常
*/
protected static int toDigit(char ch, int index) {
int digit = Character.digit(ch, 16);
if (digit == -1) {
throw new RuntimeException("Illegal hexadecimal character " + ch
+ " at index " + index);
}
return digit;
}
/**
* 数字字符串转ASCII码字符串
*
* @param String
* 字符串
* @return ASCII字符串
*/
public static String StringToAsciiString(String content) {
String result = "";
int max = content.length();
for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
char c = content.charAt(i);
String b = Integer.toHexString(c);
result = result + b;
}
return result;
}
/**
* 十六进制转字符串
*
* @param hexString
* 十六进制字符串
* @param encodeType
* 编码类型4：Unicode，2：普通编码
* @return 字符串
*/
public static String hexStringToString(String hexString, int encodeType) {
String result = "";
int max = hexString.length() / encodeType;
for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
char c = (char) hexStringToAlgorism(hexString
.substring(i * encodeType, (i + 1) * encodeType));
result += c;
}
return result;
}
/**
* 十六进制字符串装十进制
*
* @param hex
* 十六进制字符串
* @return 十进制数值
*/
public static int hexStringToAlgorism(String hex) {
hex = hex.toUpperCase();
int max = hex.length();
int result = 0;
for (int i = max; i > 0; i--) {
char c = hex.charAt(i - 1);
int algorism = 0;
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
algorism = c - '0';
} else {
algorism = c - 55;
}
result += Math.pow(16, max - i) * algorism;
}
return result;
}
/**
* 十六转二进制
*
* @param hex
* 十六进制字符串
* @return 二进制字符串
*/
public static String hexStringToBinary(String hex) {
hex = hex.toUpperCase();
String result = "";
int max = hex.length();
for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
char c = hex.charAt(i);
switch (c) {
case '0':
result += "0000";
break;
case '1':
result += "0001";
break;
case '2':
result += "0010";
break;
case '3':
result += "0011";
break;
case '4':
result += "0100";
break;
case '5':
result += "0101";
break;
case '6':
result += "0110";
break;
case '7':
result += "0111";
break;
case '8':
result += "1000";
break;
case '9':
result += "1001";
break;
case 'A':
result += "1010";
break;
case 'B':
result += "1011";
break;
case 'C':
result += "1100";
break;
case 'D':
result += "1101";
break;
case 'E':
result += "1110";
break;
case 'F':
result += "1111";
break;
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* ASCII码字符串转数字字符串
*
* @param String
* ASCII字符串
* @return 字符串
*/
public static String AsciiStringToString(String content) {
String result = "";
int length = content.length() / 2;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
String c = content.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 2);
int a = hexStringToAlgorism(c);
char b = (char) a;
String d = String.valueOf(b);
result += d;
}
return result;
}
/**
* 将十进制转换为指定长度的十六进制字符串
*
* @param algorism
* int 十进制数字
* @param maxLength
* int 转换后的十六进制字符串长度
* @return String 转换后的十六进制字符串
*/
public static String algorismToHexString(int algorism, int maxLength) {
String result = "";
result = Integer.toHexString(algorism);
if (result.length() % 2 == 1) {
result = "0" + result;
}
return patchHexString(result.toUpperCase(), maxLength);
}
/**
* 字节数组转为普通字符串（ASCII对应的字符）
*
* @param bytearray
* byte[]
* @return String
*/
public static String byteToString(byte[] bytearray) {
String result = "";
char temp;
int length = bytearray.length;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
temp = (char) bytearray[i];
result += temp;
}
return result;
}
/**
* 二进制字符串转十进制
*
* @param binary
* 二进制字符串
* @return 十进制数值
*/
public static int binaryToAlgorism(String binary) {
int max = binary.length();
int result = 0;
for (int i = max; i > 0; i--) {
char c = binary.charAt(i - 1);
int algorism = c - '0';
result += Math.pow(2, max - i) * algorism;
}
return result;
}
/**
* 十进制转换为十六进制字符串
*
* @param algorism
* int 十进制的数字
* @return String 对应的十六进制字符串
*/
public static String algorismToHEXString(int algorism) {
String result = "";
result = Integer.toHexString(algorism);
if (result.length() % 2 == 1) {
result = "0" + result;
}
result = result.toUpperCase();
return result;
}
/**
* HEX字符串前补0，主要用于长度位数不足。
*
* @param str
* String 需要补充长度的十六进制字符串
* @param maxLength
* int 补充后十六进制字符串的长度
* @return 补充结果
*/
static public String patchHexString(String str, int maxLength) {
String temp = "";
for (int i = 0; i < maxLength - str.length(); i++) {
temp = "0" + temp;
}
str = (temp + str).substring(0, maxLength);
return str;
}
/**
* 将一个字符串转换为int
*
* @param s
* String 要转换的字符串
* @param defaultInt
* int 如果出现异常,默认返回的数字
* @param radix
* int 要转换的字符串是什么进制的,如16 8 10.
* @return int 转换后的数字
*/
public static int parseToInt(String s, int defaultInt, int radix) {
int i = 0;
try {
i = Integer.parseInt(s, radix);
} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
i = defaultInt;
}
return i;
}
/**
* 将一个十进制形式的数字字符串转换为int
*
* @param s
* String 要转换的字符串
* @param defaultInt
* int 如果出现异常,默认返回的数字
* @return int 转换后的数字
*/
public static int parseToInt(String s, int defaultInt) {
int i = 0;
try {
i = Integer.parseInt(s);
} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
i = defaultInt;
}
return i;
}
/**
* 十六进制串转化为byte数组
*
* @return the array of byte
*/
public static byte[] hexToByte(String hex)
throws IllegalArgumentException {
if (hex.length() % 2 != 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
char[] arr = hex.toCharArray();
byte[] b = new byte[hex.length() / 2];
for (int i = 0, j = 0, l = hex.length(); i < l; i++, j++) {
String swap = "" + arr[i++] + arr[i];
int byteint = Integer.parseInt(swap, 16) & 0xFF;
b[j] = new Integer(byteint).byteValue();
}
return b;
}
/**
* 字节数组转换为十六进制字符串
*
* @param b
* byte[] 需要转换的字节数组
* @return String 十六进制字符串
*/
public static String byteToHex(byte b[]) {
if (b == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Argument b ( byte array ) is null! ");
}
String hs = "";
String stmp = "";
for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n++) {
stmp = Integer.toHexString(b[n] & 0xff);
if (stmp.length() == 1) {
hs = hs + "0" + stmp;
} else {
hs = hs + stmp;
}
}
return hs.toUpperCase();
}
public static byte[] subByte(byte[] input, int startIndex, int length) {
byte[] bt = new byte[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
bt[i] = input[i + startIndex];
}
return bt;
}
}
package com.json.smtest.SMUtils;
import com.json.smtest.SMUtils.SM2_2.SM2Util;
import com.json.smtest.SMUtils.SM4_2.SM4Utils;
public class SMEnAndEdcodeUtils {
private static String PUBLICKEYSM2 = "04597cea81267d1e78598714eeb117fc5748914841719e8e11945c5b7e8dc1ceb4a8a7381ea7c6c35d8c78a9f78a65582e6e0ca5267af30e6e068818ea514c1094";
private static String PRIVATEKEYSM2 = "b09dd8057c50e6e740ad405ab51e5683842744fa402f20bc96d5e34437a8a08c";
private static String KEYSM4 = "d8f37edaf21f4373";
private static String IVSM4 = "ed32fb5d34388842";
/**
* sm2 公钥加密
* @param input
* @return
*/
public static String encrypt_sm2(String input){
String encrypt = SM2Util.encrypt(input,PUBLICKEYSM2);
return encrypt;
}
/**
* sm2 私钥解密
* @param input
* @return
*/
public static String decrypt_sm2(String input){
String output = SM2Util.decrypt(input, PRIVATEKEYSM2);
return output;
}
/**
* sm4 cbc模式解密
* @param input
* @return
*/
public static String decrypt_sm4_cbc(String input){
SM4Utils sm4 = new SM4Utils();
sm4.hexString=false;
sm4.secretKey = KEYSM4;
sm4.iv = IVSM4;
String output = sm4.decryptData_CBC(input);
return output;
}
/**
* sm4 cbc模式
* @param input
* @return
*/
public static String encrypt_sm4_cbc(String input){
SM4Utils sm4 = new SM4Utils();
sm4.hexString = false;
sm4.secretKey = KEYSM4;
sm4.iv = IVSM4;
String output = sm4.encryptData_CBC(input);
return output;
}
}
package com.json.smtest.controller;
import com.json.smtest.SMUtils.SMEnAndEdcodeUtils;
import com.json.smtest.bean.ParamBean;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class SMController {
@PostMapping(value = "/sm2/decode",consumes = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
public Object sm2Decode(@RequestBody ParamBean paramBean){
//04a6e1c02facc8904551ad686fad5e9382211b318e832e642d342ef3d7623ddc21833efdc81fec74469a7faf38fab54efb7135b6bff4970e1e77c499e9754abdb90c120b2fbce28e2e00607425f36513a65e06881bc83f0a3560d5360f94b25e42c3e3954b6ac557d98442aabba0faf0ed2d642fc6f5941b073d8a022a
String text = paramBean.getText();
String out = SMEnAndEdcodeUtils.decrypt_sm2(text);
log.info("原始数据{}，sm2解密后数据{}", text,out);
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("out",out);
return map;
}
@PostMapping(value = "/sm2/encode",consumes = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
public Object sm2encode(@RequestBody ParamBean paramBean){
String text = paramBean.getText();
String out = SMEnAndEdcodeUtils.encrypt_sm2(text);
log.info("原始数据{}，sm2解密后数据{}", text,out);
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("out",out);
return map;
}
@PostMapping(value = "/sm4/decode",consumes = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
public Object sm4Decode(@RequestBody ParamBean paramBean){
String text = paramBean.getText();
String out = SMEnAndEdcodeUtils.decrypt_sm4_cbc(text);
log.info("原始数据{}，sm4解密后数据{}", text,out);
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("out",SMEnAndEdcodeUtils.encrypt_sm4_cbc(out));
return map;
}
@PostMapping(value = "/sm4/encode",consumes = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
public Object sm4encode(@RequestBody ParamBean paramBean){
String text = paramBean.getText();
String out = SMEnAndEdcodeUtils.encrypt_sm4_cbc(text);
log.info("原始数据{}，sm4加密后数据{}", text,out);
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("out",out);
return map;
}
}
- 前端代码示例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>SM国密测试</title>
<script src="js/crypto-js.js"></script>
<script src="js/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/sm2.js"></script>
<script src="js/sm4_2.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div style="width:100rem;height:10rem;">
<button id="btn2">SM2测试</button>
<p id="sm2"></p>
</div>
<div style="width:100rem;height:10rem;">
<button id="btn4">SM4测试</button>
<p id="sm4"></p>
</div>
<script>
$(function(){
$("#btn2").click(function(){
var pubkeySM2 = "04597cea81267d1e78598714eeb117fc5748914841719e8e11945c5b7e8dc1ceb4a8a7381ea7c6c35d8c78a9f78a65582e6e0ca5267af30e6e068818ea514c1094";
const cipherMode = 0;
var msg = "123456qazQAZ";
var encryptData = sm2Encrypt(msg, pubkeySM2, cipherMode);
var obj={
text:encryptData
}
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "http://localhost:8080/sm2/decode",
data: JSON.stringify(obj),
dataType: "json",
contentType: "application/json;charset=utf-8",
timeout: 10000,
success: function(data){
$("#sm2").html(data.out);
},
error: function(data){
alert("error");
}
});
});
$("#btn4").click(function(){
//https://blog.csdn.net/windows_apple/article/details/122120975
//SM4 CBC模式
var keySM4 = "d8f37edaf21f4373";
var ivSM4 = "ed32fb5d34388842";
var msg = "1234561qaz@WSX中国啊啊啊啊啊啊!!@#$%^&()";
var s4 = new SM4Util();
s4.secretKey= keySM4;
s4.iv = ivSM4;
var encryptData = s4.encryptData_CBC(msg);
var obj={
text:encryptData
}
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "http://localhost:8080/sm4/decode",
data: JSON.stringify(obj),
dataType: "json",
contentType: "application/json;charset=utf-8",
timeout: 10000,
success: function(data){
var result= data.out;
var plain = s4.decryptData_CBC(result);
$("#sm4").html(plain);
},
error: function(data){
alert("error");
}
});
})
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
上面示例亲测有效。
详细内容见：https://gitee.com/jasonpj/SM.git
