Part 2 第二节 -Reflexive Pronoun, Reciprocal Pronoun and Demonstrative Pronoun 反身代词、相互代词和指示代词
We're sure that many of you might be already stressed seeing the title, how do you remember those long names? Well, if you actually understood the meaning, there will be absolutely no problem. What are you waiting for, read on!
相信很多小伙伴看到标题就已经晕了,这么长的名字怎么记啊?其实你只要理解了,天空一定会飘来五个字:那都不是事儿(好吧是六个咳咳)。还等什么,赶紧往下看!
Reflex pronouns are used when a person or thing does something to itself(see, already a reflexive pronoun!), and it is rather simple to remember -- it is just simply made up of possessive determiner(except him & them) + elf(elves if plural).
当我们想表达一个人或者一个东西对自己做了什么的时候,我们就要用到相互代词。它其实很好记, 就只是形容词物主代词(他和他们除外) + elf(复数时elves).
myself我自己
yourself你自己
himself/herself/itself 他自己
ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己
themselves他们自己
例句:He bought himself a book. 他给他自己买了本书。
Reciprocal Pronoun 相互代词
Reciprocal pronouns are used to refer to reciprocal relationships
相互代词顾名思义是用于表达相互的关系。
例句:They never liked each other / one another. 他们从来没有喜欢过彼此。
(Ps: Note that "each other" are two words, but the reflexive pronouns are always one word, don't mix them up~)
(注:这里each other是两个词,而相互代词是一个词,千万不要搞混咯~)
Demonstrative Pronoun 指示代词
Demonstrative pronouns are not that difficult either, examples are this, that, these and those.
指示代词同样算是很简单的一类了。例子有this 这个, that 那个, these 这些, those 那些。
This/These:表示在时间或者空间上比较近的人或者是物体。
例句:This is my bag. 这是我的包。
例句:These are my bags. 这些是我的包。
(Ps: Note that "this" and "these" are often mixed up by pronouncing them in the same way, but in fact, the "e" in "these" has a long sound.)
(注:这里“this”和“these”很多人都会分不清,会把它们说成一样的,但是事实上“these”的第一个“e“是一个长音哦~)
That/Those:表示在时间或者空间上比较远的人或者是物体。
例句:That is my dog. 那是我的狗。
例句:Those are my dogs. 那些是我的狗。
(Ps: Because of "these" and "those" were indicating more than one thing, it is therefore plural, so that the verb and adjective after are all in plural form.)
(注:由于 “these” 和 “those” 是指一些东西,是复数,所以在句子当中后面的动词和形容词都是复数形式。)
看完有没有感觉以前自己以前犯的错误有点可笑?没关系,人总是要犯错的,这样印象才会更深刻不是嘛?只要及时纠正过来就好啦~赶紧转发给你身边的朋友吧
little red book,公zhong号,zhi乎,b 站, 简book,豆ban哦,wei博都同名哦~
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