android 9

刘海屏
参考
https://blog.csdn.net/yi_master/article/details/80309757
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53575066/null-window-insets
https://blog.csdn.net/wypeng2010/article/details/81019361
https://blog.csdn.net/xiangzhihong8/article/details/80317682

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    String TAG = "DisplayCutout";
    View tv1, tv2,tv3;
    DisplayCutoutDemo displayCutoutDemo;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);   getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
//        WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = this.getWindow().getAttributes();
//        lp.layoutInDisplayCutoutMode = WindowManager.LayoutParams.LAYOUT_IN_DISPLAY_CUTOUT_MODE_DEFAULT;
//        lp.layoutInDisplayCutoutMode = WindowManager.LayoutParams.LAYOUT_IN_DISPLAY_CUTOUT_MODE_NEVER;
//        lp.layoutInDisplayCutoutMode = WindowManager.LayoutParams.LAYOUT_IN_DISPLAY_CUTOUT_MODE_SHORT_EDGES;
//        this.getWindow().setAttributes(lp);

        displayCutoutDemo = new DisplayCutoutDemo(this);
        displayCutoutDemo.openFullScreenModel();

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        displayCutoutDemo.getStatusBarHeight(this);
        displayCutoutDemo. controlView(); // 不好用 ,
        displayCutoutDemo. f();//可以

        tv1 = findViewById(R.id.tv1);
        tv2 = findViewById(R.id.tv2);
        tv3 = findViewById(R.id.tv3);
        FrameLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = (FrameLayout.LayoutParams) tv1.getLayoutParams();
        layoutParams.topMargin = 86;//86 是运行后知道手机的距离顶部安全位置
        tv1.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
        FrameLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams3 = (FrameLayout.LayoutParams) tv3.getLayoutParams();
        layoutParams3.topMargin = displayCutoutDemo.getStatusBarHeight(this);// 躲开状态栏高度
        tv3.setLayoutParams(layoutParams3);

        FrameLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams2 = (FrameLayout.LayoutParams) tv2.getLayoutParams();
        layoutParams2.leftMargin = 781;//在危险区右侧放置控件,危险区边界获取的不准 😭 
        tv2.setLayoutParams(layoutParams2);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Log.d("hwj", "**onStart**" );
        displayCutoutDemo. controlView(); //再次onstart后可以获得到值
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.d("hwj", "**onResume**" );
        displayCutoutDemo. controlView(); //再次onResume后可以获得到值
    }
}
package com.jpc.myapplication;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.DisplayCutout;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowInsets;
import android.view.WindowManager;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 功能描述: 刘海屏控制
 */
public class DisplayCutoutDemo {

    private Activity mAc;

    public DisplayCutoutDemo(Activity ac) {
        mAc = ac;
    }


    //在使用LAYOUT_IN_DISPLAY_CUTOUT_MODE_SHORT_EDGES的时候,状态栏会显示为白色,这和主内容区域颜色冲突,
    //所以我们要开启沉浸式布局模式,即真正的全屏模式,以实现状态和主体内容背景一致
    public void openFullScreenModel() {
        mAc.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = mAc.getWindow().getAttributes();
        lp.layoutInDisplayCutoutMode = WindowManager.LayoutParams.LAYOUT_IN_DISPLAY_CUTOUT_MODE_SHORT_EDGES;
        mAc.getWindow().setAttributes(lp);
        View decorView = mAc.getWindow().getDecorView();
        int systemUiVisibility = decorView.getSystemUiVisibility();
        int flags = View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN
                | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION
                | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN;
        systemUiVisibility |= flags;
        mAc.getWindow().getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(systemUiVisibility);

    }

    //获取状态栏高度
    public int getStatusBarHeight(Context context) {
        int result = 0;
        int resourceId = context.getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
        if (resourceId > 0) {
            result = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
        }
        Log.d("hwj", "**getStatusBarHeight**" + result);
        return result;
    }

    public void controlView() {
        View decorView = mAc.getWindow().getDecorView();
        if (decorView != null) {
            Log.d("hwj", "**controlView**" + android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT);
            Log.d("hwj", "**controlView**" + android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.P);
            if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.P) {
                WindowInsets windowInsets = decorView.getRootWindowInsets();
                Log.d("hwj", "**controlView**" + windowInsets);
// 第一次启动activiy 时windowInsets是null ,回到桌面后在打开,可以获得到值
                if (windowInsets != null) { 
                    if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.P) {
                        DisplayCutout displayCutout = windowInsets.getDisplayCutout();
                        //getBoundingRects返回List<Rect>,没一个list表示一个不可显示的区域,即刘海屏,可以遍历这个list中的Rect,
                        //即可以获得每一个刘海屏的坐标位置,当然你也可以用类似getSafeInsetBottom的api
                        Log.d("hwj", "**controlView**" + displayCutout.getBoundingRects());
                        Log.d("hwj", "**controlView**" + displayCutout.getSafeInsetBottom());
                        Log.d("hwj", "**controlView**" + displayCutout.getSafeInsetLeft());
                        Log.d("hwj", "**controlView**" + displayCutout.getSafeInsetRight());
                        Log.d("hwj", "**controlView**" + displayCutout.getSafeInsetTop());
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    String TAG = "hwj";

    public void f() {
        mAc.getWindow().getDecorView().setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(new View.OnApplyWindowInsetsListener() {
            @Override
            public WindowInsets onApplyWindowInsets(View view, WindowInsets windowInsets) {
                DisplayCutout cutout = windowInsets.getDisplayCutout();
                if (cutout == null) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "cutout==null, is not notch screen");//通过cutout是否为null判断是否刘海屏手机
                } else {
                    List<Rect> rects = cutout.getBoundingRects();
                    if (rects == null || rects.size() == 0) {
                        Log.e(TAG, "rects==null || rects.size()==0, is not notch screen");
                    } else {
                        Log.e(TAG, "rect size:" + rects.size());//注意:刘海的数量可以是多个
                        for (Rect rect : rects) {
                            Log.e(TAG, "cutout.getSafeInsetTop():" + cutout.getSafeInsetTop()
                                    + ", cutout.getSafeInsetBottom():" + cutout.getSafeInsetBottom()
                                    + ", cutout.getSafeInsetLeft():" + cutout.getSafeInsetLeft()
                                    + ", cutout.getSafeInsetRight():" + cutout.getSafeInsetRight()
                                    + ", cutout.rects:" + rect
                            );
// 打印的结果:cutout.getSafeInsetTop():86, cutout.getSafeInsetBottom():0, cutout.getSafeInsetLeft():0, cutout.getSafeInsetRight():0, cutout.rects:Rect(781, 0 - 1379, 86)
//貌似只能确定缺口底部的安全位置,其他位置都是0,区域好像也不准
                        }
                    }
                }
                return windowInsets;
            }
        });

    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="#f0f"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="避开ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff刘海区" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="避开国国国国国国国国国国国国国国国国刘海区" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="在刘海区右边" />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent" android:layout_gravity="center"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</FrameLayout>
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