https://www.jianshu.com/p/7c2e0d9c365c
一,什么是Spring boot Admin ?
Spring Boot Admin 是个开源社区项目,用于管理和监控Spring boot 应用程序。用用程序作为Spring boot Admin client 向为 Spring boot Admin Server 注册(通过HTTP)或者使用Spring cloud注册中心(例如Eureka,Consul)发现。。ui是Vue.js 应用程序,展示spring boot Admin client的Acutor 端点上的一些监控。服务采用Spring WebFlux + Netty的方式。Spring boot Admin为注册中心的应用程序提供一下功能。
- 显示健康状况
- 显示详细信息,例如
- JVM和内存指标
- mincrometer.io 指标
- 数据源指标
- 缓存指标
- 显示构建信息编号
- 关注并下载日志文件
- 查看jvm system- 和environment -properties
- 查看spring Boot 配置属性
- 支持springcloud 的postable /env- 和/ refresh-endpoint
- 轻松的日志级管理
- 与 jmx-beans 交互
- 查看线程转储
- 查看http-endpoints
- 查看计划任务
- 查看和删除活动回话(使用 spring-session)
- 查看 Flyway/ liquibase
- 下载 heapdump
- 状态变更通知(通过电子邮件,Slack, Hipchat,.....)
- 状态更改的事件日志(非持久性)
二,入门
1,创建 Spring boot Admin Server
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.taotao</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-server</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>spring-boot-server</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-boot-admin.version>2.2.1</spring-boot-admin.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-admin-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-boot-admin.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
application.yml
spring:
application:
name: admin-server
server:
port: 8769
启动类 AdminServerApplication
启动类加上 @EnableServerApplication,开启AdminServer的功能:
package com.taotao.springbootserver;
import de.codecentric.boot.admin.server.config.EnableAdminServer;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@EnableAdminServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootServerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringBootServerApplication.class, args);
}
}
2,创建 Spring Boot Admin Client
加入:
<dependency>
<groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.taotao</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-admin-client</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>spring-boot-admin-client</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-boot-admin.version>2.2.1</spring-boot-admin.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-admin-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-boot-admin.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
application.yml
- spring.boot.admin.client.url: 要注册的Spring boot Admin Server 的URL
- management.endpoints.web.exposure.include: 与 Spring boot 2一样。默认情况下,大多数的acutor的端口都不会通过http公开, "*"代表搜友的这些端点,对于生产环境,应该仔细选择要公开的端点:
spring:
application:
name: admin-client
boot:
admin:
client:
url: http://localhost:8769
server:
port: 8768
management:
endpoints:
web:
exposure:
include: '*'
endpoint:
health:
show-details: ALWAYS
启动类: SpringBootAdminClientApplication
package com.taotao.springbootadminclient;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootAdminClientApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringBootAdminClientApplication.class, args);
}
}
启动2个工程,在浏览器上输入localhost:8769,浏览器显示的界面如下:
查看 wallboard:
点击wallboard,可以查看admin-client具体的信息,比如内存状态信息:
查看应用程序运行状况,信息和详细
还有很多监控信息,多点点就知道;
三,集成 eureka-server 注册中心
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.taotao</groupId>
<artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>eureka-server</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-server</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-admin-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-boot-admin.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
application.yml
server:
port: 8889
eureka:
instance:
hostname: localhost
client:
registerWithEureka: false
fetchRegistry: false
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/
spring:
application:
name: sc-eureka-server
management:
endpoints:
web:
exposure:
include: "*"
endpoint:
health:
show-details: always
启动类: EurekaServerApplication
package com.taotao.eurekaserver;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaServerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args);
}
}
创建 sc-admin-server
这是一个Spring Boot Admin Server 端
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.gf</groupId>
<artifactId>sc-admin-server</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>sc-admin-server</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-boot-admin.version>2.1.0</spring-boot-admin.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-server</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-admin-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-boot-admin.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
application.yml
spring:
application:
name: admin-server
server:
port: 8889
eureka:
client:
registryFetchIntervalSeconds: 5
service-url:
defaultZone: ${EUREKA_SERVICE_URL:http://localhost:8761}/eureka/
instance:
leaseRenewalIntervalInSeconds: 10
health-check-url-path: /actuator/health
management:
endpoints:
web:
exposure:
include: "*"
endpoint:
health:
show-details: ALWAYS
启动类: ScAdminServerApplication
package com.taotao.scadminserver;
import de.codecentric.boot.admin.server.config.EnableAdminServer;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
@EnableAdminServer
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ScAdminServerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ScAdminServerApplication.class, args);
}
}
创建 sc-admin-client
这是一个 spring boot Admin client端
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.taotao</groupId>
<artifactId>sc-admin-client</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>sc-admin-client</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-boot-admin.version>2.2.1</spring-boot-admin.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-admin-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-boot-admin.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
application.yml
spring:
application:
name: sc-admin-client
eureka:
instance:
leaseRenewalIntervalInSeconds: 10
health-check-url-path: /actuator/health
client:
registryFetchIntervalSeconds: 5
service-url:
defaultZone: ${EUREKA_SERVICE_URL:http://localhost:8889}/eureka/
management:
endpoints:
web:
exposure:
include: "*"
endpoint:
health:
show-details: ALWAYS
server:
port: 8762
启动类: ScAdminClientApplication
package com.taotao.scadminclient;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ScAdminClientApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ScAdminClientApplication.class, args);
}
}
启动三个工程访问localhost:8769,出现以下界面:
admin 会自己拉取Eueka 上注册的app信息,主动去注册,这也是唯一区别之前入门中手动注册的地方,就是client 端不需要admin-client 的依赖,也不需要配置admin地址了。一切全部由admin-server自己实现。这样的变化对环境变化很友好,不用改了admin-server后去改所有app的配置
四,集成Spring Secyrity
web应用程序中的身份验证和授权方法有多种方法,因此springbootAdmin 不提供默认方法。默认情况下, spring-boot-admin-server-ui 提供登录页面和注销按钮。我们结合spring Security 实现需要用户名和密码登录的安全任认证。
sc-admin-server工程的pom 文件 需要增加以下的依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
在sc-admin-server中的配置文件application.yml 中配置spring security 的用户名和密码,这时需要在服务注册时带上metadata-map 的信息,如下:
spring:
security:
user:
name: "admin"
password: "admin"
eureka:
instance:
metadata-map:
user.name: ${spring.security.user.name}
user.password: ${spring.security.user.password}
@EnableWebSecurity注解以及 webSecurityConfigurerAdapter 一起配合提供了基于web的security, 继承了WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter之后,再加上几行代码,我们就能实现要求用户在进入应用的任何url之前都要进行验证的功能,写一个配置类SecuritySecureConfig继承 WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter。配置如下:
@Configuration
public class SecuritySecureConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
private final String adminContextPath;
public SecuritySecureConfig(AdminServerProperties adminServerProperties) {
this.adminContextPath = adminServerProperties.getContextPath();
}
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
// @formatter:off
SavedRequestAwareAuthenticationSuccessHandler successHandler = new SavedRequestAwareAuthenticationSuccessHandler();
successHandler.setTargetUrlParameter("redirectTo");
successHandler.setDefaultTargetUrl(adminContextPath + "/");
http.authorizeRequests()
//授予对所有静态资产和登录页面的公共访问权限。
.antMatchers(adminContextPath + "/assets/**").permitAll()
.antMatchers(adminContextPath + "/login").permitAll()
//必须对每个其他请求进行身份验证
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
//配置登录和注销
.formLogin().loginPage(adminContextPath + "/login").successHandler(successHandler).and()
.logout().logoutUrl(adminContextPath + "/logout").and()
//启用HTTP-Basic支持。这是Spring Boot Admin Client注册所必需的
.httpBasic().and();
// @formatter:on
}
}
重新访问 http://localhost:8769/ 会出现登录界面。密码是 配置文件中配置好的,账号admin 密码admin,界面如下: