uniapp打包的APP需要上架华为应用市场,一步一个坑,记录一下遇到的问题:
1. 审核被拒,提示“您的应用内存在收集个人信息行为,但未勾选隐私标签,不符合华为应用市场审核标准。”
修改建议:请根据应用收集的个人信息项和个人信息使用目的,如实填写隐私标签。
解决方案:
- 检查代码,确保在隐私协议勾选之前没有进行任何获取用户个人信息及权限的操作。
- 添加系统隐私与政策提示框。 根据
参考资料2
进行配置:
androidPrivacy.json:
{
"version" : "1.0.0",
"prompt" : "template",
"title" : "服务协议和隐私政策",
"message" : " 请你务必审慎阅读、充分理解“服务协议”和“隐私政策”各条款,包括但不限于:为了更好的向你提供服务,我们需要收集你的设备标识、操作日志等信息用于分析、优化应用性能。<br/> 你可阅读<a href=\"http://***.html\">《服务协议》</a>和<a href=\"http://***.html\">《隐私政策》</a>了解详细信息。如果你同意,请点击下面按钮开始接受我们的服务。",
"buttonAccept" : "同意并接受",
"buttonRefuse" : "暂不同意",
"hrefLoader" : "system",
"backToExit" : "false",
"second" : {
"title" : "确认提示",
"message" : " 进入应用前,你需先同意<a href=\"http://***.html\">《服务协议》</a>和<a href=\"http://***.html\">《隐私政策》</a>,否则将退出应用。",
"buttonAccept" : "同意并继续",
"buttonRefuse" : "退出应用"
},
"disagreeMode" : {
"support" : false,
"loadNativePlugins" : false,
"visitorEntry" : false,
"showAlways" : false
},
"styles" : {
"backgroundColor" : "#ffffff",
"borderRadius" : "5px",
"title" : {
"color" : "#333333"
},
"buttonAccept" : {
"color" : "#00a7e5"
},
"buttonRefuse" : {
"color" : "#8c8c8c"
},
"buttonVisitor" : {
"color" : "#8c8c8c"
}
}
}
参考资料:
2. 审核被拒,提示“您的应用在运行时,未同步告知权限申请的使用目的,向用户索取(相机、存储、位置)等权限,不符合华为应用市场审核标准”
修改建议:APP在申请敏感权限时,应同步说明权限申请的使用目的,包括但不限于申请权限的名称、服务的具体功能、用途;告知方式不限于弹窗、蒙层、浮窗、或者自定义操作系统权限弹框等。请排查应用内所有权限申请行为,确保均符合要求。
解决方案:
- 对照
“安卓permission对照说明”
,检查manifest.json文件内的安卓权限,去掉没有用到的权限; - 我的APP内主要使用了相机\相册,存储,定位的权限,结合
“权限提示弹窗”
配置了自己的permissionMap对象,如下:
permission.js文件:
let permissionMap = {
"android": {
"CAMERA_EXTERNAL_STORAGE": {
"name": "android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,android.permission.CAMERA",
"title": "相机/相册权限说明",
"content": "便于您使用该功能上传您的照片/图片/视频及用于更换头像、拍照等场景中读取和写入相册和文件内容"
},
"CAMERA": {
"name": "android.permission.CAMERA",
"title": "相机权限说明",
"content": "便于您使用该功能上传您的照片用于更换头像、扫码等场景"
},
"EXTERNAL_STORAGE": {
"name": "android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE",
"title": "相册权限说明",
"content": "便于您使用该功能上传您的照片/图片/视频及用于更换头像、扫码等场景中读取和写入相册和文件内容"
},
"LOCATION": {
"name": "android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION",
"title": "定位权限说明",
"content": "便于您使用该功能确认当前位置,进行定位分析"
},
},
"ios": {}
}
- 其他检验权限还做了自己的逻辑判断处理,这里就不阐述了。
- 使用方法:
import permision from "@/utils/permission.js";
var result = await permision.premissionCheck("CAMERA")
if (result == 1) {
uni.chooseImage({
count: 1,
sizeType: ["original", "compressed"],
sourceType: ["album"],
success: (res) => {
},
fail: async (res) => {
}
});
}
- 完整的permission.js文件:
/**
* 本模块封装了Android、iOS的应用权限判断、打开应用权限设置界面、以及位置系统服务是否开启
*/
var isIos
// #ifdef APP-PLUS
isIos = (plus.os.name == "iOS")
// #endif
var viewShow = true;
// 判断推送权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionPush() {
var result = false;
var UIApplication = plus.ios.import("UIApplication");
var app = UIApplication.sharedApplication();
var enabledTypes = 0;
if (app.currentUserNotificationSettings) {
var settings = app.currentUserNotificationSettings();
enabledTypes = settings.plusGetAttribute("types");
if (enabledTypes == 0) {
console.log("推送权限没有开启");
} else {
result = true;
console.log("已经开启推送功能!")
}
plus.ios.deleteObject(settings);
} else {
enabledTypes = app.enabledRemoteNotificationTypes();
if (enabledTypes == 0) {
console.log("推送权限没有开启!");
} else {
result = true;
console.log("已经开启推送功能!")
}
}
plus.ios.deleteObject(app);
plus.ios.deleteObject(UIApplication);
return result;
}
// 判断定位权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionLocation() {
var result = false;
var cllocationManger = plus.ios.import("CLLocationManager");
var status = cllocationManger.authorizationStatus();
result = (status != 2)
console.log("定位权限开启:" + result);
// 以下代码判断了手机设备的定位是否关闭,推荐另行使用方法 checkSystemEnableLocation
/* var enable = cllocationManger.locationServicesEnabled();
var status = cllocationManger.authorizationStatus();
console.log("enable:" + enable);
console.log("status:" + status);
if (enable && status != 2) {
result = true;
console.log("手机定位服务已开启且已授予定位权限");
} else {
console.log("手机系统的定位没有打开或未给予定位权限");
} */
plus.ios.deleteObject(cllocationManger);
return result;
}
// 判断麦克风权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionRecord() {
var result = false;
var avaudiosession = plus.ios.import("AVAudioSession");
var avaudio = avaudiosession.sharedInstance();
var permissionStatus = avaudio.recordPermission();
console.log("permissionStatus:" + permissionStatus);
if (permissionStatus == 1684369017 || permissionStatus == 1970168948) {
console.log("麦克风权限没有开启");
} else {
result = true;
console.log("麦克风权限已经开启");
}
plus.ios.deleteObject(avaudiosession);
return result;
}
// 判断相机权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionCamera() {
var result = false;
var AVCaptureDevice = plus.ios.import("AVCaptureDevice");
var authStatus = AVCaptureDevice.authorizationStatusForMediaType('vide');
console.log("authStatus:" + authStatus);
if (authStatus == 3) {
result = true;
console.log("相机权限已经开启");
} else {
console.log("相机权限没有开启");
}
plus.ios.deleteObject(AVCaptureDevice);
return result;
}
// 判断相册权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionPhotoLibrary() {
var result = false;
var PHPhotoLibrary = plus.ios.import("PHPhotoLibrary");
var authStatus = PHPhotoLibrary.authorizationStatus();
console.log("authStatus:" + authStatus);
if (authStatus == 3) {
result = true;
console.log("相册权限已经开启");
} else {
console.log("相册权限没有开启");
}
plus.ios.deleteObject(PHPhotoLibrary);
return result;
}
// 判断通讯录权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionContact() {
var result = false;
var CNContactStore = plus.ios.import("CNContactStore");
var cnAuthStatus = CNContactStore.authorizationStatusForEntityType(0);
if (cnAuthStatus == 3) {
result = true;
console.log("通讯录权限已经开启");
} else {
console.log("通讯录权限没有开启");
}
plus.ios.deleteObject(CNContactStore);
return result;
}
// 判断日历权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionCalendar() {
var result = false;
var EKEventStore = plus.ios.import("EKEventStore");
var ekAuthStatus = EKEventStore.authorizationStatusForEntityType(0);
if (ekAuthStatus == 3) {
result = true;
console.log("日历权限已经开启");
} else {
console.log("日历权限没有开启");
}
plus.ios.deleteObject(EKEventStore);
return result;
}
// 判断备忘录权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionMemo() {
var result = false;
var EKEventStore = plus.ios.import("EKEventStore");
var ekAuthStatus = EKEventStore.authorizationStatusForEntityType(1);
if (ekAuthStatus == 3) {
result = true;
console.log("备忘录权限已经开启");
} else {
console.log("备忘录权限没有开启");
}
plus.ios.deleteObject(EKEventStore);
return result;
}
// Android权限查询
function requestAndroidPermission(permissionID) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
plus.android.requestPermissions(
// [permissionID], // 理论上支持多个权限同时查询,但实际上本函数封装只处理了一个权限的情况。有需要的可自行扩展封装
permissionID.split(","),
function (resultObj) {
var result = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < resultObj.granted.length; i++) {
var grantedPermission = resultObj.granted[i];
console.log('已获取的权限:' + grantedPermission);
result = 1
}
for (var i = 0; i < resultObj.deniedPresent.length; i++) {
var deniedPresentPermission = resultObj.deniedPresent[i];
console.log('拒绝本次申请的权限:' + deniedPresentPermission);
result = 0
}
for (var i = 0; i < resultObj.deniedAlways.length; i++) {
var deniedAlwaysPermission = resultObj.deniedAlways[i];
console.log('永久拒绝申请的权限:' + deniedAlwaysPermission);
result = -1
}
resolve(result);
// 若所需权限被拒绝,则打开APP设置界面,可以在APP设置界面打开相应权限
// if (result != 1) {
// gotoAppPermissionSetting()
// }
},
function (error) {
console.log('申请权限错误:' + error.code + " = " + error.message);
resolve({
code: error.code,
message: error.message
});
}
);
});
}
// 使用一个方法,根据参数判断权限
function judgeIosPermission(permissionID) {
if (permissionID == "location") {
return judgeIosPermissionLocation()
} else if (permissionID == "camera") {
return judgeIosPermissionCamera()
} else if (permissionID == "photoLibrary") {
return judgeIosPermissionPhotoLibrary()
} else if (permissionID == "record") {
return judgeIosPermissionRecord()
} else if (permissionID == "push") {
return judgeIosPermissionPush()
} else if (permissionID == "contact") {
return judgeIosPermissionContact()
} else if (permissionID == "calendar") {
return judgeIosPermissionCalendar()
} else if (permissionID == "memo") {
return judgeIosPermissionMemo()
}
return false;
}
// 跳转到**应用**的权限页面
function gotoAppPermissionSetting() {
if (isIos) {
var UIApplication = plus.ios.import("UIApplication");
var application2 = UIApplication.sharedApplication();
var NSURL2 = plus.ios.import("NSURL");
var setting2 = NSURL2.URLWithString("app-settings:");
application2.openURL(setting2);
plus.ios.deleteObject(setting2);
plus.ios.deleteObject(NSURL2);
plus.ios.deleteObject(application2);
} else {
// console.log(plus.device.vendor);
var Intent = plus.android.importClass("android.content.Intent");
var Settings = plus.android.importClass("android.provider.Settings");
var Uri = plus.android.importClass("android.net.Uri");
var mainActivity = plus.android.runtimeMainActivity();
var intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
var uri = Uri.fromParts("package", mainActivity.getPackageName(), null);
intent.setData(uri);
mainActivity.startActivity(intent);
}
}
// 检查系统的GPS设备服务是否开启
// var checkSystemEnableLocation = async function () {
function checkSystemEnableLocation() {
if (isIos) {
var result = false;
var cllocationManger = plus.ios.import("CLLocationManager");
var result = cllocationManger.locationServicesEnabled();
console.log("系统定位开启:" + result);
plus.ios.deleteObject(cllocationManger);
return result;
} else {
var context = plus.android.importClass("android.content.Context");
var locationManager = plus.android.importClass("android.location.LocationManager");
var main = plus.android.runtimeMainActivity();
var mainSvr = main.getSystemService(context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
var result = mainSvr.isProviderEnabled(locationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
console.log("系统定位开启:" + result);
return result
}
}
let permissionMap = {
"android": {
"CAMERA_EXTERNAL_STORAGE": {
"name": "android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,android.permission.CAMERA",
"title": "相机/相册权限说明",
"content": "便于您使用该功能上传您的照片/图片/视频及用于更换头像、拍照等场景中读取和写入相册和文件内容"
},
"CAMERA": {
"name": "android.permission.CAMERA",
"title": "相机权限说明",
"content": "便于您使用该功能上传您的照片用于更换头像、扫码、拍照等场景"
},
"EXTERNAL_STORAGE": {
"name": "android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE",
"title": "相册权限说明",
"content": "便于您使用该功能上传您的照片/图片/视频及用于更换头像、打卡拍照等场景中读取和写入相册和文件内容"
},
"LOCATION": {
"name": "android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION",
"title": "定位权限说明",
"content": "便于您使用该功能确认当前位置,进行用户定位"
},
},
"ios": {}
}
let view = null;
function showViewDesc(permission) {
let plat = isIos ? "ios" : "android";
view = new plus.nativeObj.View('per-modal', {
top: '0px',
left: '0px',
width: '100%',
backgroundColor: 'rgba(0,0,0,0.2)',
//opacity: '.9'
})
view.drawRect({
color: '#fff',
radius: '5px'
}, {
top: '30px',
left: '5%',
width: '90%',
height: "100px",
})
view.drawText(permissionMap[plat][permission]["title"], {
top: '40px',
left: "8%",
height: "30px"
}, {
align: "left",
color: "#000",
}, {
onClick: function (e) {
console.log(e);
}
})
view.drawText(permissionMap[plat][permission]["content"], {
top: '65px',
height: "60px",
left: "8%",
width: "84%"
}, {
whiteSpace: 'normal',
size: "14px",
align: "left",
color: "#656563"
})
setTimeout(() => {
if (viewShow) view.show()
}, 200)
}
function premissionCheck(permission) {
return new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {
let plat = isIos ? "ios" : "android";
// #ifdef H5
resolve(1)
// #endif
// #ifdef APP-PLUS
if (isIos) { // ios
// const camera = permission.judgeIosPermission("camera");//判断ios是否给予摄像头权限
// //ios相册没权限,系统会自动弹出授权框
// //let photoLibrary = permission.judgeIosPermission("photoLibrary");//判断ios是否给予相册权限
// if(camera){
// resolve();
// }else{
// reject('需要开启相机使用权限');
// }
resolve(1)
} else { // android
let permission_arr = permissionMap[plat][permission]["name"].split(",");
let flag = true;
for (let i = 0; i < permission_arr.length; i++) {
let status = plus.navigator.checkPermission(permission_arr[i]);
if (status == "undetermined") {
flag = false;
}
}
if (flag == false) { // 未完全授权
showViewDesc(permission);
requestAndroidPermission(permissionMap[plat][permission]["name"]).then((res) => {
viewShow = false;
setTimeout(() => {
viewShow = true;
}, 120)
view.close();
if (res == -1) {
// 您已禁止授权本应用的相机权限,如需使用请在设置中授权
uni.showModal({
title: '提示',
content: '操作权限已被拒绝,请手动前往设置',
confirmText: "立即设置",
success: (res) => {
if (res.confirm) {
gotoAppPermissionSetting()
}
}
})
}
resolve(res)
})
} else {
resolve(1)
}
}
// #endif
})
}
module.exports = {
judgeIosPermission: judgeIosPermission,
requestAndroidPermission: requestAndroidPermission,
checkSystemEnableLocation: checkSystemEnableLocation,
gotoAppPermissionSetting: gotoAppPermissionSetting,
premissionCheck: premissionCheck
}
效果图:参考资料:
终于顺利上架了。APP版本更新的有时间再记录吧。