更换软件源，/etc/apt/source.list之后，安装软件不成功会显示you have held broken packages，使用apt-get remove <package>将之前的包移除，然后重新安装

推荐使用网易的源，速度杠杠的（之前倒是找到过一个阿里云源，有一个url无法访问）

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

sudo apt-get install <package>安装时候显示lock不可用，使用 ps -aux | grep apt, kill掉相关进程即可