建造者模式Builder
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(Config.serverUrl())
.client(okHttpClient)
.addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build();
ServiceMethod<?, ?> result = new ServiceMethod.Builder<>(this, method).build();
建造者模式:将一个复杂对象的构建与表示分离,使得用户在不知道对象的创建细节情况下就可以直接创建复杂的对象。具体请看文章:建造者模式(Builder Pattern)- 最易懂的设计模式解析
工厂模式Factory
RxJava2CallAdapterFactory
GsonConverterFactory
将“类实例化的操作”与“使用对象的操作”分开,使得使用者不用知道具体参数就可以实例化出所需要的“产品”类。
简单工厂模式(SimpleFactoryPattern)- 最易懂的设计模式解析
工厂方法模式(Factory Method)- 最易懂的设计模式解析
抽象工厂模式(Abstract Factory)- 最易懂的设计模式解析
策略模式
//在Retrofit中提供了四种CallAdapterFactory: ExecutorCallAdapterFactory(默认)、GuavaCallAdapterFactory、Java8CallAdapterFactory、RxJavaCallAdapterFactory
//采用了策略模式
指对象有某个行为,但是在不同的场景中,该行为有不同的实现方法。
外观模式
public interface IIndexApi {
/**
* banner
*
* @param type 类型
* @return Observable
*/
@GET("/rest/api/index")
Observable<HeadData> getData(@Header("x-token") String tokenStr,@Query("type") String type);
}
定义一个统一接口,外部与通过该统一的接口对子系统里的其他接口进行访问。具体请看:外观模式(Facade Pattern) - 最易懂的设计模式解析
代理模式
(T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(service.getClassLoader(), new Class<?>[] { service },
new InvocationHandler() {
private final Platform platform = Platform.get();
@Override public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, @Nullable Object[] args)
throws Throwable {
// If the method is a method from Object then defer to normal invocation.
if (method.getDeclaringClass() == Object.class) {
return method.invoke(this, args);
}
if (platform.isDefaultMethod(method)) {
return platform.invokeDefaultMethod(method, service, proxy, args);
}
ServiceMethod<Object, Object> serviceMethod =
(ServiceMethod<Object, Object>) loadServiceMethod(method);
OkHttpCall<Object> okHttpCall = new OkHttpCall<>(serviceMethod, args);
return serviceMethod.callAdapter.adapt(okHttpCall);
}
});
通过访问代理对象的方式来间接访问目标对象
- 静态代理:代理类在程序运行前已经存在的代理方式
- 动态代理:代理类在程序运行前不存在、运行时由程序动态生成的代理方式
具体请看文章代理模式(Proxy Pattern)- 最易懂的设计模式解析
装饰模式
static final class ExecutorCallbackCall<T> implements Call<T> {
final Executor callbackExecutor;
final Call<T> delegate;
ExecutorCallbackCall(Executor callbackExecutor, Call<T> delegate) {
this.callbackExecutor = callbackExecutor;
this.delegate = delegate;
}
@Override public void enqueue(final Callback<T> callback) {
checkNotNull(callback, "callback == null");
delegate.enqueue(new Callback<T>() {
@Override public void onResponse(Call<T> call, final Response<T> response) {
callbackExecutor.execute(new Runnable() {
@Override public void run() {
if (delegate.isCanceled()) {
// Emulate OkHttp's behavior of throwing/delivering an IOException on cancellation.
callback.onFailure(ExecutorCallbackCall.this, new IOException("Canceled"));
} else {
callback.onResponse(ExecutorCallbackCall.this, response);
}
}
});
}
@Override public void onFailure(Call<T> call, final Throwable t) {
callbackExecutor.execute(new Runnable() {
@Override public void run() {
callback.onFailure(ExecutorCallbackCall.this, t);
}
});
}
});
}
@Override public boolean isExecuted() {
return delegate.isExecuted();
}
@Override public Response<T> execute() throws IOException {
return delegate.execute();
}
@Override public void cancel() {
delegate.cancel();
}
@Override public boolean isCanceled() {
return delegate.isCanceled();
}
@SuppressWarnings("CloneDoesntCallSuperClone") // Performing deep clone.
@Override public Call<T> clone() {
return new ExecutorCallbackCall<>(callbackExecutor, delegate.clone());
}
@Override public Request request() {
return delegate.request();
}
}
把上面创建并配置好参数的OkhttpCall对象交给静态代理delegate
静态代理和动态代理都属于代理模式
静态代理作用:代理执行被代理者的方法,且可在要执行的方法前后加入自己的动作,进行对系统功能的拓展
采用了装饰模式:ExecutorCallbackCall = 装饰者,而里面真正去执行网络请求的还是OkHttpCall
使用装饰模式的原因:希望在OkHttpCall发送请求时做一些额外操作。这里的额外操作是线程转换,即将子线程切换到主线程
OkHttpCall的enqueue()是进行网络异步请求的:当你调用OkHttpCall.enqueue()时,回调的callback是在子线程中,需要通过Handler转换到主线程进行回调。ExecutorCallbackCall就是用于线程回调;
当然以上是原生Retrofit使用的切换线程方式。如果你用Rxjava,那就不会用到这个ExecutorCallbackCall而是RxJava的Call
适配器模式
static class Android extends Platform {
@Override public Executor defaultCallbackExecutor() {
return new MainThreadExecutor();
}
@Override CallAdapter.Factory defaultCallAdapterFactory(@Nullable Executor callbackExecutor) {
if (callbackExecutor == null) throw new AssertionError();
return new ExecutorCallAdapterFactory(callbackExecutor);
}
static class MainThreadExecutor implements Executor {
private final Handler handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
@Override public void execute(Runnable r) {
handler.post(r);
}
}
}