前言
两个月前写过一篇文章基于Django设计的Restful MockServer,是基于网络的。很多人都觉得思路不错,但是主要是太麻烦了。本篇博文就根据Java开发一个假数据生成器,称为
JBMock
。
主要功能
1、提供同步、异步获取数据
2、异步获取数据提供线程切换
原理图
1、使用反射,获取UserEntity的属性和对应注解(Type注解)
2、获取注解里面的值,然后使用TypeParser解析注解值,然后设置到对应的属性上
3、使用ThreadDispatcher完成回调
代码分析
包结构
代码
Type注解
package com.august1996.anno;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
public @interface Type {
String value();
}
这个注解的意义在于我们给某个属性加上这个注解,然后根据类型去给属性赋值,例如value为username时,那么这个属性就会被赋上小明、小红、小花等值
TypeParser类型解析器
package com.august1996.core;
public interface TypeParser {
Object parser(String type);
}
该接口的作用是解析
Type注解
的value,返回对应的值
OnMockedCallback回调
package com.august1996.callback;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public interface OnMockedCallback<T> {
void onMocked(ArrayList<T> listEntity);
}
当异步模拟数据完成时,该回调带着结果被执行
ThreadDispatcher线程切换
package com.august1996.thread;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import com.august1996.callback.OnMockedCallback;
public interface ThreadDispatcher {
<T> void dispatcher(ArrayList<T> value, OnMockedCallback<T> callback);
}
该接口完成回调时的线程切换,本项目是JavaSDK的,如果接入Android时,只需要继承自该接口使用Handler就能完成主线程切换
DefaultDispatcher分配默认线程
package com.august1996.thread;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import com.august1996.callback.OnMockedCallback;
public class DefaultDispatcher implements ThreadDispatcher {
@Override
public <T> void dispatcher(ArrayList<T> value, OnMockedCallback<T> callback) {
if (callback != null) {
callback.onMocked(value);
}
}
}
该类是最简单的ThreadDispatcher,如果需要在Android中切换主线程,只需要继承ThreadDispatcher,然后使用Handler切换回主线程就OK了
DispatcherHolder管理类
package com.august1996.thread;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class DispatcherHolder {
private static final Map<Class<? extends ThreadDispatcher>, ThreadDispatcher> sMap;
static {
sMap = new HashMap<>();
register(new DefaultDispatcher());
}
public static void register(ThreadDispatcher dispatcher) {
sMap.put(dispatcher.getClass(), dispatcher);
}
public static void unregister(Class<? extends ThreadDispatcher> clazz) {
sMap.remove(clazz);
}
public static ThreadDispatcher get(Class<? extends ThreadDispatcher> clazz) {
return sMap.get(clazz);
}
}
该类的作用是管理不同类型的ThreadDispatcher,可以通过注册不同的ThreadDispatcher,使JBMock可以调用其他自己编写的ThreadDispatcher
ValueHolder类型数据管理器
package com.august1996.parser;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
public class ValueHolder {
private static final Map<String, List<Object>> sMap = new HashMap<String, List<Object>>();
private static final Random sRandom = new Random();
public static void register(String type, Object... value) {
List<Object> list = sMap.get(type);
if (list == null) {
list = new ArrayList<Object>();
sMap.put(type, list);
}
list.addAll(Arrays.asList(value));
}
public static void unregister(String type) {
sMap.remove(type);
}
public static void clear() {
sMap.clear();
}
static Object get(String type) {
List<Object> list = sMap.get(type);
if (list != null && !list.isEmpty()) {
return list.get(sRandom.nextInt(list.size()));
}
return null;
}
}
该类负责管理
Type注解
对应的数据,例如如果想要当属性的Type的value为username时,JBMock就会给这个属性赋值小明、小红、小花等内容,那么就需要register("username","小明","小红","小花")
HolderParser解析器
package com.august1996.parser;
import com.august1996.core.TypeParser;
public class HolderParser implements TypeParser {
@Override
public Object parser(String type) {
return ValueHolder.get(type);
}
}
该类为默认的Parser之一,结合
Type注解
和ValueHolder
根据类型解析数据
MockRunnable异步任务
package com.august1996.core;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import com.august1996.callback.OnMockedCallback;
import com.august1996.thread.DispatcherHolder;
import com.august1996.thread.ThreadDispatcher;
public class MockRunnable<T> implements Runnable {
private Class<T> clazz;
private int size;
private int delay;
private OnMockedCallback<T> callback;
private Class<? extends ThreadDispatcher> threadDispatch;
public MockRunnable(Class<T> clazz, int size, int delay, Class<? extends ThreadDispatcher> threadDispatch,
OnMockedCallback<T> callback) {
super();
this.delay = delay;
this.clazz = clazz;
this.callback = callback;
this.size = size;
this.threadDispatch = threadDispatch;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(delay);
ArrayList<T> listEntity = Factory.getListEntity(clazz, size);
DispatcherHolder.get(threadDispatch).dispatcher(listEntity, callback);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Factory数据生产类
package com.august1996.core;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import com.august1996.anno.Type;
import com.august1996.parser.DefaultParser;
import com.august1996.parser.HolderParser;
public class Factory {
static {
mParser = new HashMap<>();
initDefautParser();
}
private static Map<Class<? extends TypeParser>, TypeParser> mParser;
/**
* 获取多个Entity
*
* @param cls
* Entity的类
* @param size
* Entity的数量
* @return
*/
static <T> ArrayList<T> getListEntity(Class<T> cls, int size) {
ArrayList<T> result = new ArrayList<T>();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
result.add(getEntity(cls));
}
return result;
}
/**
* 获取单个Entity
*
* @param cls
* @return
*/
static <T> T getEntity(Class<T> cls) {
T obj = null;
try {
obj = cls.newInstance();
Field[] declaredFields = cls.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : declaredFields) { // 获取Entity类的所有属性
field.setAccessible(true);
Annotation[] annotations = field.getAnnotations(); // 获取属性的注解
for (Annotation anno : annotations) {
if (anno instanceof Type) {
for (Map.Entry<Class<? extends TypeParser>, TypeParser> parser : mParser.entrySet()) {
Object value = parser.getValue().parser(((Type) anno).value()); // 获取到Type注解,使用TypeParser去解析类型
if (value != null) {
field.set(obj, value);
}
}
}
}
}
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return obj;
}
/**
* 初始化默认TypeParser
*/
private static void initDefautParser() {
addParser(new HolderParser());
}
public static void addParser(TypeParser typeParser) {
mParser.put(typeParser.getClass(), typeParser);
}
public static TypeParser removeParser(Class<? extends TypeParser> clazz) {
return mParser.remove(clazz);
}
public static void clearParser() {
mParser.clear();
initDefautParser();
}
}
该类主要是用来产生数据
JBMock核心类
package com.august1996.core;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import com.august1996.callback.OnMockedCallback;
import com.august1996.thread.ThreadDispatcher;
public class JBMock {
private static final JBMock sInstance = new JBMock();
public static JBMock getInstance() {
return sInstance;
}
private JBMock() {
mExecutors = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
}
private ExecutorService mExecutors;
public <T> ArrayList<T> syncGet(Class<T> cls, int delay, int size) {
try {
Thread.sleep(delay);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return Factory.getListEntity(cls, size);
}
public <T> void asyncGet(Class<T> cls, int delay, int size, Class<? extends ThreadDispatcher> threadDispatcherCls,
OnMockedCallback<T> callback) {
mExecutors.submit(new MockRunnable<T>(cls, size, delay, threadDispatcherCls, callback));
}
}
使用
新建一个UserEntity
package com.august1996.test;
import com.august1996.anno.Type;
import com.august1996.parser.DefaultType;
public class UserEntity {
@Type("username")
public String username;
@Type("icon")
public String icon;
@Type("gender")
public int gender;
@Type(DefaultType.NOW_TIMESTAMP)
public long regTime;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "UserEntity [username=" + username + ", icon=" + icon + ", gender=" + gender + ", regTime=" + regTime
+ "]";
}
}
测试代码
package com.august1996.test;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import com.august1996.callback.OnMockedCallback;
import com.august1996.core.JBMock;
import com.august1996.parser.ValueHolder;
import com.august1996.thread.DefaultDispatcher;
public class TestDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ValueHolder.register("username", "小明", "小红");
ValueHolder.register("username", "小花");
ValueHolder.register("icon", "http://www.baidu.com/1.jpg", "http://www.baidu.com/2.jpg");
ValueHolder.register("icon", "http://www.baidu.com/3.jpg");
ValueHolder.register("gender", 1);
ValueHolder.register("gender", 0);
ArrayList<UserEntity> list = JBMock.getInstance().syncGet(UserEntity.class, 3000, 10);
for (UserEntity entity : list) {
System.out.println(entity.toString());
}
JBMock.getInstance().asyncGet(UserEntity.class, 3000, 5, DefaultDispatcher.class,
new OnMockedCallback<UserEntity>() {
@Override
public void onMocked(ArrayList<UserEntity> listEntity) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
for (UserEntity entity : listEntity) {
System.out.println(entity.toString());
}
}
});
}
}
输出
pool-1-thread-1
UserEntity [username=小花, icon=http://www.baidu.com/2.jpg, gender=0, regTime=1495010339777]
UserEntity [username=小明, icon=http://www.baidu.com/3.jpg, gender=1, regTime=1495010339779]
UserEntity [username=小明, icon=http://www.baidu.com/3.jpg, gender=1, regTime=1495010339779]
UserEntity [username=小红, icon=http://www.baidu.com/3.jpg, gender=0, regTime=1495010339779]
UserEntity [username=小花, icon=http://www.baidu.com/2.jpg, gender=1, regTime=1495010339779]
DefaultType.NOW_TIMESTAMP是什么
这是我们自定义的一个TypeParser,我们使用Factory.addParser添加就OK啦。
DefaultParser
package com.august1996.parser;
import com.august1996.core.TypeParser;
public class DefaultParser implements TypeParser {
@Override
public Object parser(String type) {
if (DefaultType.NOW_TIMESTAMP.equals(type)) {
return System.currentTimeMillis();
}
return null;
}
}
DefaultType
package com.august1996.parser;
public class DefaultType {
public static final String NOW_TIMESTAMP = "jb_now";
}
可自行扩展的地方
需要更多的扩展,实现ThreadDispatcher和TypeParser即可。