景泰蓝，又名“铜胎掐丝珐琅”，是中国著名的特种工艺品之一，已有600多年的历史。2006年，景泰蓝制作技艺被列为中国第一批非物质文化遗产。它与雕漆、玉器、象牙并称为北京工艺品的四大名旦，是工艺美术世界里的璀璨明珠。
起源与流传
景泰蓝起源于明代，名称来源于明代官窑所在地景泰县。最早的景泰蓝作品是在明代宫廷中制作，用作宫廷的贵重器皿和装饰品。经过历代的传承和发展，景泰蓝艺术逐渐流传到民间，并成为一种独具特色的传统工艺品。
制作工艺
景泰蓝的制作工艺繁复至极，主要分为制胎、掐丝、点蓝、烧蓝、磨光、镀金等步骤：
制胎：一般采用紫铜制成，需经过酸洗打磨去除氧化层。
掐丝：利用细扁铜丝根据图案掐成花纹，固定在铜胎表面。
点蓝：在铜胎表面的铜丝空格内点填不同颜色的釉料。
烧蓝：作品需在高温下反复烧结数次，使釉面丰满，色彩鲜艳。
磨光与镀金：烧制完成后，成品需要进行磨光处理，使釉面平整光滑，最后进行镀金处理，增强成品的华丽感。
艺术特点
景泰蓝以其悠久的历史、典雅优美的造型、鲜艳夺目的色彩、华丽多姿的图案、繁多的品种造型让人赞叹。它的颜色丰富多彩，主要有五色，即蓝、黄、白、绿、黑，而其中以蓝色最为经典，因此得名“景泰蓝”。其图案多以中国传统文化元素为主题，如花鸟、山水、龙凤等，展现了中国传统美学和审美观念。
景泰蓝不仅是中国传统工艺的代表之一，更是中国文化的传承和展现，被誉为“东方琺瑯”的艺术珍品。
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