在使用Mybatis之前,是如何操作数据库进行curd的?
1.首先创建一张表,名称为t_person,建表语句如下所示:
CREATE TABLE `t_person` (
`id` BIGINT ( 20 ) NOT NULL COMMENT '主键',
`name` VARCHAR ( 20 ) NOT NULL COMMENT '名字',
`mobile` VARCHAR ( 30 ) NOT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
`age` INT ( 4 ) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
`create_at` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
`update_at` datetime NOT NULL ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '修改时间',
PRIMARY KEY ( `id` )
) ENGINE = INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;
2.java代码中定义表结构对象,Person实体类
@Data
public class Person {
private Long id;
private String name;
private String mobile;
private Integer age;
private Date createAt;
private Date updateAt;
}
3.java代码中编写DAO类对象,操作数据库
public class PersonDAO {
private static final String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC";
private static final String username = "root";
private static final String password = "123456";
private static DateTimeFormatter df = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
public Person selectById(Long id) {
Connection connection = null;
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
ResultSet resultSet = null;
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
// 获取链接
connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
// 创建statement
preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement("select * from t_person where id = ?");
preparedStatement.setLong(1, id);
// 执行
resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
// 遍历结果集
Person person = null;
while (resultSet.next()) {
Long realId = resultSet.getLong("id");
String name = resultSet.getString("name");
String mobile = resultSet.getString("mobile");
int age = resultSet.getInt("age");
Date createAt = resultSet.getDate("create_at");
Date updateAt = resultSet.getDate("update_at");
person = new Person();
person.setId(realId);
person.setName(name);
person.setMobile(mobile);
person.setAge(age);
person.setCreateAt(createAt);
person.setUpdateAt(updateAt);
}
return person;
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}finally {
// 关闭资源
try {
if(connection!= null && !connection.isClosed())
connection.close();
if(preparedStatement != null)
preparedStatement.close();
if(resultSet != null)
resultSet.close();
}catch (Exception e){
}
}
}
}
4.数据库中插入一条记录
5.调用DAO方法查询结果
PersonDAO personDAO = new PersonDAO();
Person person = personDAO.selectById(3L);
System.out.println("person = " + person);
打印结果如下:
person = Person(id=3, name=张三, mobile=12233334444, age=18, createAt=2021-12-11, updateAt=2021-12-11)
流程梳理并总结
对于业务开发者而言,绿色部分标注的过程才是最核心的需求,而为了实现这一个需求,我们先要获取数据库链接,创建statement,拼接sql,遍历ResultSet,关闭资源等等,而且这占用了非常多的时间,所以,Mybatis框架为我们实现了这些操作,业务开发者只需要专注于业务实现,节省开发时间,并且减少数据库操作的错误率。