What You Can Do with Vision

1. Face Detection
   • Small Faces
   • Strong Profiles
   • Partially Occluded
   • Hats and Glasses
   • Face Landmarks
2. Image Registration
3. Rectangle Detection
4. Barcode Detection
5. Text Detection
6. Object Tracking
   • faces
   • rectangles
   • general templates
7. Integration with Core ML

On Device vs. Cloud

1. Privacy
   • Images and video stay on device
2. Cost
   • No usage fees
   • No data transfer
3. Real-time use cases
   • No latency, fast execution

Vision Concepts

1. Analyzing an Image

   
   
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2. Tracking in a Sequence

   
   
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3. Image Request Handler
   • For interactive exploration of an image
   • Holds on to the image for its lifecycle
   • Allows optimization of various requests performed on an image
4. Sequence Request Handler
   • For anything that looks at images in a sequence like tracking
   • Does not optimize for multiple requests on an image
5. Putting It into Code

// Create request
let faceDetectionRequest = VNDetectFaceRectanglesRequest()

 // Create request handle
let myRequestHandler = (url: fileURL, options: [:]) 

// send the requests to the request handler
myRequestHandler.perform([faceDetectionRequest])

// Do we have a face
for observation in faceDetectionRequest.results as! [VNFaceObservation] { /// do something
}

 // Create a sequence request handler
let requestHandler = VNSequenceRequestHandler()

// Start the tracking with an observation
let observations = detectionRequest.results  as! [VNDetectedObjectObservation]
let objectsToTrack = observations.map { VNTrackObjectRequest(detectedObjectObservation: $0) }

// Run the requests
requestHandler.perform(objectsToTrack, on: pixelBuffer)

// Lets look at the results
for request in objectsToTrack
for observation in request.results as! [VNDetectedObjectObservation]

Which Image Type Is Right for Me?

1. Vision supports various image types
   • CVPixelBufferRef： VideoDataOut
   • CGImageRef: UIImage
   • CIImage: Core Image
   • NSURL: disk
   • NSData: web
2. The image type to choose depends on where the image comes from
3. You shouldn’t have to pre-scale the image
4. Make sure to pass in the EXIF orientation of the image

What Am I Going to Do with the Image?

1. Interactively explore the image
   • Use VNImageRequestHandler and hold onto it
   • Remember that the input image is immutable
2. Tracking an observation
   • Use VNSequenceRequestHandler
   • Tracking state is kept in the VNSequenceRequestHandler
   • Lifecycle of images is not tied to the life of the VNSequenceRequestHandler

What Performance Do I Need or Want?

Vision tasks can be time consuming and processing intensive

• Dispatch your work on a queue with appropriate QOS
• Use the completion handler to work with the results
• Completion handler is called on the same queue as the request