接上篇
To be continued
上一篇我们介绍了17+1项目的8个中东欧国家，这一次我们再来看看另外9个国家都有什么独特之处吧！
In the previous article, we introduced the 8 CEE countries inthe 17+1 program. This time, let's take a look at what makes the other 9 CEEcountries unique.
黑山
别看黑山共和国很小，它浓缩了欧洲最美景观，在这里你可以看到欧洲文化风情都在这里体现得淋漓尽致。
Although Montenegro is very small, it encapsulates the mostbeautiful scenery in Europe. Here you can see the European culture and customsfully reflected here.
在中国已经烈日炎炎的夏季，黑山依然是凉爽宜人的气候，不怕被太阳晒得失去了旅行的心情，这里特别适合度假旅行。
Montenegro is still a cool and nice, while China is in the hotsummer. It is a perfect place to travel, not afraid of losing the mood oftraveling by the hot weather.
黑山有一座城市叫洛夫琴，听起来很浪漫，其实是以黑山之巅——洛夫琴山命名的。走在洛夫琴山最高峰的小径上，两边没有护栏，视线可以毫无阻碍地看到两边的悬崖峭壁，风景实在令人震撼，惊觉自己的渺小。往远处眺望，在这里还能看见首都波德戈里察。
There is a city in Montenegro called Lovcen Cetinje, which sounds veryromantic, but is actually named after Lovcen mountain, the top of Montenegro. Walking on the path of thehighest peak of mt. Lovcen, with no guardrails on either side and no obstructions oneither side of the cliffs, the scenery is really shocking and makes me feelsmall. In the distance, the capital Podgorica can be seen here.
小径也长城有些相似，也是每隔一段就有一个停留点，或是一个圆形露台，或是一个观景台。据说，黑山民族英雄和哲学家佩塔尔 • 佩特罗维奇 • 涅戈什的陵墓就在这山峰之上。不过，如果你畏高，恐怕不适合来这里哦~
The trail is similar to the Great Wall in that it has a stoppoint every once in a while, either a circular terrace or an observation deck.The mausoleum of Montenegrin national hero and philosopher Petar Petrovich Nigosh is said tolie on the mountain. However, if you are afraid of heights, I am afraid it isnot suitable for you to come here.
去黑山的人反而必打卡的不是首都波德戈里察，而是古城科托尔。这座城市来头可不小，它是亚得里亚海沿岸保存中世纪古城原貌最完整的城市之一，被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，拥有大量的名胜古迹。比如那座围城而建、串联山水的古老城墙，长达4.5公里，可是足足跨越了几个世纪才竣工的。
The must-see in Montenegro is not Podgoria, the capital, but theancient city of Cotor. This city is very famous. It is one of the most intact ancient medieval cities on theAdriatic coast which is listed on the UNESCO world heritage list. There are a lot of places ofinterest. For example, The Ancient City Wall,4.5 kilometers long, was built around the city and connected with mountains andrivers, was 4.5 kilometers long, which took centuries to complete.
古城科托尔教堂也是不少，对欧洲教堂有情结的你可以大饱眼福了。科托尔有着浓厚的欧洲人文底蕴，人们的生活步调都是慢倍速的，仿佛没有什么焦急的事能惊起他们内心的波澜。
There are plenty of churches in the ancient city of Cotor whichare able to feast your eyes, if you are interested in European churches. Cotor has a strong belief on European humanistic connotations, so the paceof people’s life is very slow, as if nothing could make them anxious.
这座城市位于巴尔干半岛，四面环山，海在中央。建筑都是石砖独栋别墅，有着年迈的沧桑感，又格外的罗曼蒂克。
The city is located in the Balkans, surrounded by mountains and sea. The buildings are all single-family villas made of stone andbrick, with a strong sense of history and romance.
如果你是报旅行团的话，还可以免签入境哦！
If you sign up for a tour, you can also enter the country visa-free.
罗 马尼 亚
在上世纪六、七十年代，民间广为传播着这样一个段子：“中国电影新闻简报；朝鲜电影又哭又笑；越南电影飞机大炮；罗马尼亚电影搂搂抱抱；阿尔巴尼亚电影莫名其妙。”
In the 1960s and 1970s, a popular folk joke went like this:"China film are all news bulletin; NorthKorean movies make you laugh and cry;Vietnam movies are all about aircraft andcannon; Romanian movies are aboutpeople cuddling; Albanian movies are baffling."
之所以说“罗马尼亚电影搂搂抱抱”，主要是因为在电影《多瑙河之波》中有一段没有删减的“大尺度”镜头——男女主角接吻。当然，这在今天的年轻人看来十分可笑。
The reason why it is called "Romanian movies are all about people cuddling" is mainly because there isan uncut "open" scene -- the hero and the heroine kiss in the movie"The Wave Of The Danube". Of course, it is ridiculous to young people today.
《多瑙河之波》剧照
在那个特殊的年代，《多瑙河之波》带给中国观众的不仅是电影本身，女主人公安娜及其爱情故事或许更让观众镌骨铭心。这部影片让人们认识了坚强不屈的罗马尼亚人民，也承载了我国百姓生活的一段难忘历史。
In that particularera, what “The Wave Of The Danube” brought Chineseaudiences was the heroine Anna and her love story, which probably engraved onthe audiences' hearts instead of the film itself only. The film givespeople an insight into the resilience of the Romanianpeople and also carries an unforgettable history of the lives of ordinarypeople in our country.
首都是布加勒斯特，少了些独特的亮点，城市维护和景观建设都不是很完善，不过也有欧洲老城的味道，适合傍晚在酒吧街周游一遭，吃个当地最有名的德国猪手。
The capital isBucharest.It lacks some unique highlights,and urban maintenance and landscape construction are not perfect, but it still has thecharm of old European city. It is wonderfulto hang out in the bar street and taste the most famous local German pork inthe evening.
到这里可以去布加勒斯特大学逛逛，它已是有250多年历史的学府，在欧洲享有盛名，罗马尼亚近现代有许多著名的学者、专家以及政治家都毕业于该所大学。如果有幸遇上曾是这里学生的导游，还能听到关于这座学校很多有趣的故事呢。
It is advised to visit theuniversity of Bucharest, which has a history of more than 250 years and enjoysa great reputation in Europe. Many famous scholars, experts and politiciansgraduated from the university in modern times. If you are lucky enough to meeta tour guide who used to be a student here, you can hear many interestingstories about the school.
布加勒斯特能逛的地方也不少，如果你有兴趣，可以去参观著名的罗马尼亚雅典娜音乐厅。虽然这座城市经济状况不佳，没有维护好这些古迹，但雅典娜音乐厅除了外表有些残破之外，里面还是很宏伟奢华的。
There are many places to visit in Bucharest. If you areinterested, you can visit the famous Athena concert hall in Romania. Despitethe city's poor economic condition and its failure to maintain these monuments,Athena hall is grand and luxurious in addition to its dilapidated exterior.
喜欢吸血鬼德古拉伯爵的人，来到罗马尼亚一定会来这座城堡打卡。布朗城堡位于罗马尼亚的一座城市布拉索夫，其成名是因为爱尔兰作家布拉姆·斯托克笔下吸血鬼德古拉伯爵的传说《德古拉》，故事就以这座城堡为背景。这部小说多次被搬上荧幕，正是因为这个故事深入人心，所以人们也称它为“吸血鬼城堡”~
Those who like Count Dracula can not miss this castle whenthey come to Romania. Castle Brown is located in Brasov, Romania. It is famous for Dracula, the story of Dracula written by Irish writerBram Stoker. This novel has beenadapted to the screen many times, and it is because of its popularity thatpeople call it "vampire castle"
城堡立于悬崖峭壁上，周围都是深山老林，颇有吸血鬼电影里的氛围。城堡不大，里面还有吸血鬼道具可以购买，你还可以偷偷吓吓同行的小伙伴哈哈哈~
The castle is perched on a cliff, surrounded by mountains and forests, which has the atmosphereof a vampire movie. Castle is not big. There are vampire props can be bought inside, and you can secretly scare fellow friends lol..
阿 尔 巴 尼 亚
都说阿尔巴尼亚是个贫穷小国，去到才知道美得有多令人惊喜。最值得去的莫过于首都地拉那，那里有斯坎德培广场、地拉那金字塔、国家历史博物馆，甚至还有一个震惊世人的巨大地下避难所，它是独裁者最大的冷战地堡，20世纪70年代霍查建立的一个用于对付美国或俄罗斯核攻击的秘密地堡，足足有五层，内含100间客房和200个座位。
Albania is said to be a small and poor country, but only when you go there, can you understand how amazing itis. The best place to go is Tirana, the capital, with Scandpe square,Tirana pyramids, the national museum of history, even a huge undergroundshelter that shocked the world. It is the dictator's largest cold war bunker, a secret bunkerbuilt by Hoxha in the 1970s to withstand a nuclear attack by the United Statesor Russia. There are five floors in total, including 100 guest rooms and 200seats.
最令我向往的就是地拉那金字塔了，它可不是埃及那个金字塔，而是一栋废弃的烂尾楼。这栋建筑外形十分特别，人们能顺着大楼外倾斜的墙攀上屋顶，听起来就特别有意思。
What I am looking forward to mostis Tirana pyramid, which is not the same pyramid in Egypt, but an abandoned building.The shape of the building is sospecial that people can climb up to the roof along the sloping walls outside,which sounds very interesting.
阿尔巴尼亚的另一座城市培拉特，有一处奇观。河流四面环山，房屋依山而建，形成一排斜面的整齐的“墙”。建筑风格都出奇地统一，完全相同的方方正正的窗户一排排列开，因此培拉特被称为“千窗之城”。
There is a spectacle in another Albanian city, Perat. The river is surrounded by mountains, and the houses are builtalong the mountains, forming a row of neat "walls" with slopingsides. The architecture is surprisinglyuniform, with identical square Windows lined up in rows, so Perat is called “The City Of A Thousand Windows”.
这座老城依然保留了原始古老的建筑风格，房屋与路面都是石头堆砌而成，屋瓦则是最常见的红瓦。一瞬间，竟有种身在西藏的感觉。
The old city still retains its original architectural style. Thehouses and roads are made of stone, and the roof tiles are the most common redtiles. In an instant, I felt like I was in Tibet.
北 马 其 顿
北马其顿非常小，人口只有200多万。首都斯科普里四面有高山环绕，瓦尔达尔湖贯穿整个城市。这座城市的特色就是大量的新古典主义建筑、雅典/罗马/奥斯曼时代的清真寺、阿尔巴尼亚风格的集市、不计其数的铜像，还能看到巴黎风格凯旋门（Arc DeTriomph）、红色的伦敦双层巴士、66米高的十字架等。
Northern Macedonia is very small, with a population of just over2 million. Skopje, the capital, is surrounded by mountains, and lake Vardar runs through the city. This city is characterized by a large number of neoclassical architecture, Athens/Roman stylemarket/Ottoman mosques, Albania, countless statue, and you also can see the Arc DE Triomphe in Paris style, red double-decker buses inLondon, the cross of 66 meters high, etc.
很有意思的是，斯科普里这座小城的雕像特别多，多达300座，而且体积都很巨大。最引人注目的就是一座22米高的雕像，名为「骑士战士」，它的原型是民族英雄亚历山大大帝。据说马其顿正和希腊竞争，看谁拥有世界上最大的雕像。
Interestingly, Skopje is a small city with an extraordinarynumber of statues, as many as 300, and all of them are huge. The most striking is a 22-meter-tall statue called “the knight warrior”, based on the national heroAlexander the great. Macedonia is said to be in competition with Greece to seewho has the largest statue in the world.
奥赫里德是阿尔巴尼亚和马其顿两国的界湖，同一片湖被分为2国，马其顿占三分之二，成了最知名的旅游胜地。与其同名的城市奥赫里德，可以在山巅上俯瞰整个湖，景色美不胜收。
Ohrid is the border between Albania and Macedonia. The same lakeis divided into two countries, with Macedoniaaccounting for two thirds, making it the most popular tourist destination. Its namesake city, ohrid, offers a stunning view of the lakefrom the top of a hill.
湖水来自山泉，清透如镜波光粼粼，是欧洲内少数几个没有被污染的淡水湖之一。
The sparkling lake water is from the mountain spring, and is asclear as the mirror. It is one of thefew fresh water lakes in Europe that has not been polluted.
爱 沙 尼 亚
爱沙尼亚的国名（Eesti）可能来源于古罗马历史学家塔西佗的著作《日耳曼尼亚志》中描述的被称为“Aestii”的人群。“爱沙尼亚”在波罗的语中义为”水边居住者“。爱沙尼亚也是全世界空气质量最优最舒适的国家，首都塔林被誉为“洗肺圣地”。
The name of Estonia (Eesti) may be derived from a group ofpeople known as "Aestii" described in Roman historian Tacitus's “Germania”. "Estonia" means "water dweller" in Baltic.Estonia also has the best air quality in the world. Tallinn, the capital, isknown as a "lung-cleansing mecca".
这里拥有东欧大陆数不胜数的湖泊和森林，上千个岛屿散落在周围，这风景难道不是我们一直所向往的天堂之境吗！
With numerous lakes and forests on the eastern Europeancontinent and thousands of islands scattered around, isn't this the paradise we have beenlonging for?
像塔林老城城墙、胖玛格丽特堡垒和大大小小的教堂，还是非常值得去的。不需要匆忙地打卡每个景点，单是在路上漫步，都是一场令人无法挑剔的旅行。
There are many places worth going such as Tallinn's old citywalls, fat Margaret's fort and churches of all sizes. You don’t have to visitevery scenic spot in a hurry. Just walking on the road is an impeccablejourney.
近期火爆的说唱界的 Gosha是那个爱沙尼亚的 Kanye
The Gosha of rapping very hot one is the Estonian Kanye
还有模特商业界公认的八大模特之国,东欧小国领军产业。爱沙尼亚无疑是其中佼佼者。
There are alsoeight model countries recognized by the modeling industry, leading the industryof small eastern European countries. Estonia is the clear leader.
无限想象......
Infinite imagination
立 陶 宛
立陶宛是从前苏联独立出来的小国，现如今是波罗的海三国中的一员。
Lithuania, a small independent country from the Soviet Union, is now a member of thethree Baltic states.
立陶宛不仅有教堂之城维尔纽斯和博物馆之城考纳斯，还有世外桃源特拉凯、库洛尼亚沙嘴、十字架山、格鲁托公园等经典景观。
In Lithuania, there are Vilnius, the city of churches, Kaunas,the city of museums, paradise Trakai, kulonia mouth, cross hill, grutto parkand other classic landscape.
这里经济、文化都较发达，如果想在小众欧洲国家旅游又不喜欢太老旧的城市，那么立陶宛是一个好选择。
Economically and culturally developed, Lithuania is a goodchoice if you want to travel in niche European countries but don't like old cities.
拉 脱 维 亚
拉脱维亚这个国家的名字，在他们民族的语言里是“铠甲”之意。他们低调，但民风淳朴热情。
The name of Latvia means "armor" in their nationallanguage. They are low-key, and the people are simple and enthusiastic.
历史上，德国、瑞典、俄罗斯、波兰都曾经统治过拉脱维亚。几个世纪以来，拉脱维亚一直是个多民族国家。拉脱维亚于2004年加入欧盟，其经济发展仅次于爱沙尼亚。
Historically, Latvia has been ruled by Germany, Sweden, Russiaand Poland. Latvia has been a multi-ethnic country for centuries. Latvia, whichjoined the European Union in 2004, is second only to Estonia in economicgrowth.
首都里加的城市风貌也令人心驰神往，有着浓浓的西欧文化韵味，房屋色彩不一却风格相近。市政府广场有卖艺人在拉大提琴，琴音飘向不远处不知名的教堂中去，闲适的时光就这样悄悄流走。
Riga, the capital of the city, is also fascinating, with astrong western European culture. Housing color is different but similar style. There are buskersplaying cello in the municipal government square, and the sound of theinstrument wafts to the unknown church not far away. Leisure time so quietly flowing away.
希保加利亚
这个被称为玫瑰王国国家，真实给人的感觉是非常朴素的。她拥有330年玫瑰油制造史，拥有世界上最大的玫瑰种植园，拥有世界近四分之三以上的玫瑰品种。
This country, known as the kingdom of roses, is very plain. With a history of 330years of making rose oil, it owns the largest rose plantation in the world, and nearly three quarters of the world's rose varieties.
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首都索菲亚是一个风景迷人的旅游胜地，也是闻名世界的花园城市。除此以外，国家文化宫、幽默与讽刺之馆、玫瑰谷、里拉山脉和曼登思科湖有机会也不容错过。
Sophia, the capital, is a charming tourist destination and aworld-famous garden city. Other than that, you are not supposed to miss the national palace of culture, the museum of humor and satire,the rose valley, the lira mountains and the mandencisco lake.
希 腊
4月12日在克罗地亚迎来了新成员希腊的加入，从“16+1”扩容到“17+1”。
On April 12th Croatia welcomed a new member, Greece, from"16+1" to "17+1".
说到希腊，关于神话、字母...这个全世界历史最悠久的古国之一了，数十个世纪以来的文明沉淀使其多了无可替代的文化魅力。
Speaking of Greece, myths, letters... This is one of the oldestancient countries in the world. The decades-long civilization precipitation hasendowed it irreplaceable cultural charm.
如果你没有去爱琴海旁的蓝白小岛——圣托里尼，你就别说来过希腊了~这里的建筑一致的都是白墙蓝瓦，高低错落，极简的设计风格。在这里可以将眼前蓝得像天空的爱琴海一览无余，全世界有多少人前来这里就为了这一眼的极美风光。
If you haven't been to Santorini, the blue and white island offthe Aegean sea, you won't even mention that you've been to Greece. Here you can see the Aegean sea in front of you as blue as thesky. How many people from all over the world come here just for this beautifulview.
雅典卫城也是非常非常著名的景点，是世界七大奇观之一，去雅典不去雅典卫城，就好比去北京不去爬长城。雅典卫城始建于公元前580年，位于雅典市中心的卫城山丘上，是希腊杰出的古建筑群，也是宗教政治中心地。
The acropolis is also a very, very famous scenic spot, one ofthe seven wonders of the world. Going to Athens without going to the acropolisis like going to Beijing without going to climb the Great Wall. Founded in 580BC, the acropolis is located on the hill of the acropolis in the center ofAthens, which is the outstanding ancient architectural complex of Greeceand also the center of religious politics.
那些历史书上出现过的名胜古迹，都汇集在这里。帕特农神庙、卫城山门、雅典娜女神庙、宙斯神殿、阿迪库斯剧场，这里的神话故事三天三夜也说不完。走在城中，那些瑰丽的神话故事历历在目，令人不禁感叹古文化的奇妙。
All the places of interest that have appeared in history booksare gathered here. The Parthenon, the acropolis gate, the temple of Athena, thetemple of Zeus, the adikus theater, You can'tfinish the fairy tales here for three days and nights Walking in the city, those magnificent fairy tales come to mind,making people marvel at the wonders of ancient culture.
准备好去这些古老、神秘，充满人文和历史气息的国家了吗？
Are you ready to go tothese ancient, mysterious, cultural and historical places ?
结束语：
Conclusion:
听说欧洲有个国家带薪休假约150天...福利是杠杠的！但是相对于假期，旅者更爱工作。工作使我快乐（掌声在哪里？）欧洲人常说的一句玩笑：“中国人度假是为了更好地工作，欧洲人工作是为了更好地度假。摸摸口袋，小编去努力工作了...
I heard there's a country in Europe that people can take about 150days of paid leave... Benefits are fantastic! But travelers prefer work to vacation. Work makes me happy(applause?) A common European joke goes: "Chinese people go on holiday towork better, Europeans work for better holidays. Feeling my purse, I am goingto work hard...
