搭建本地pypi源

注意事项

官方文档

千万不要百度,百度出来没有好东西
看官方文档,官方文档
这个工具只支持python 3.6 以上

安装虚拟环境

切换到你想要放置的目录再做一下步操作

python3.6 -m venv bandersnatch  或者 virtualenv --python=python3.6  bandersnatch
source bandersnatch/bin/activate
pip3.6 install bandersnatch

Quick start

官方原话

  • Run bandersnatch mirror - it will create an empty configuration file for you in /etc/bandersnatch.conf].
  • Review /etc/bandersnatch.conf and adapt to your needs.
  • Run bandersnatch mirror again. It will populate your mirror with the current status of all PyPI packages. Current mirror package size can be seen here: https://pypi.org/stats/
  • A blacklist or whitelist can be created to cut down your mirror size. You might want to Analyze PyPI downloads to determine which packages to add to your list.
  • Run bandersnatch mirror regularly to update your mirror with any intermediate changes.

配置文件唯一需要修改的就是你的包存放目录directory = /data/storage/pypi/ 修改这个参数
镜像源如果有问题可以修改为国内的,但是没试过,直接用的官方源站,第一次同步都会耗费时间

Web Server

Configure your webserver to serve the web/ sub-directory of the mirror. For nginx it should look something like this

    server {
        listen 127.0.0.1:80;
        server_name <mymirrorname>;
        root <path-to-mirror>/web;
        autoindex on;
        charset utf-8;
    }
  • Note that it is a good idea to have your webserver publish the HTML index files correctly with UTF-8 as the charset. The index pages will work without it but if humans look at the pages the characters will end up looking funny.
  • Make sure that the webserver uses UTF-8 to look up unicode path names. nginx gets this right by default - not sure about others.

Cron jobs

根据实际情况来填写,我的python3.6是编译的,需要引入lib库

00 0 * * * bandersnatch mirror >/dev/null 2>&1

设置方法

临时使用:

可以在使用pip的时候,加上参数-i和镜像地址(如https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple)

  • 例如:pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple pandas,这样就会从清华镜像安装pandas库。
永久修改,一劳永逸:
  • Linux下,修改 ~/.pip/pip.conf (没有就创建一个文件夹及文件。文件夹要加“.”,表示是隐藏文件夹)
    内容如下:
[global]
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
[install]
trusted-host = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
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