中考一轮复习:八年级上 unit 6

本单元话题为:I'm going to study computer science.

步骤1:看标题,预测单元内容和知识点。

1.What structures are we going to learn?

Possible answers:

be going to do表将来,用于表达未来的打算和计划

2.Scan the picure and 1a and tell what the topic is about.

Possible answers: jobs

What questions do you have according to the topic?

Possible answers:

1.What do want to do when you grow up?(问未来职业)

2.How are you going to do that?(问实现方法)

3.Why do you want to be a teacher?(问职业选择原因)

整理相关词汇

1.What do want to do when you grow up?(问未来职业)

computer programmer电脑编程员

(上个单元学到program是节目的意思,这里program是动词,编程;动词后加-er,变成编程员)

engineer工程师

bus driver公交车司机

race car driver赛车司机

basketball player篮球运动员

badminton player羽毛球运动员

soccer player足球运动员

cook厨师

teacher老师

educator教育家

(上个单元学过educational形容词,有教育意义的;初三学过education名词,教育;它们的动词形式为educate,加后缀-or,变成教育家。)

pilot飞行员

scientist科学家

doctor医生

nurse护士

vet兽医

violinist小提琴手

pianist钢琴家

actor演员

writer作家

singer歌手

farmer农民

delivery man快递员

reporter记者

firefighter消防员

policeman警察

postman邮递员

guide导游

director导演

manager经理(动词为manage)

2.How are you going to do that?(问实现方法)

I am going to study computer program.

I am going to take computer science classes to develop my skills in this area.

(加上to do这个目的,整句话内容就丰富了)

I am going to learn knowledge about nursing.

(这句替换掉nursing就可以变成其他职业的实现方法了)

I am going to take piano lessons.

I am going to keep on writing stories.

I am going to study education.

I am going to go to a cooking school.

3.Why do you want to be a teacher?(问职业选择原因)

I am good at numbers.(自己某方面适合某职业的能力)

I have a desire to help others.(偏好)

I want to offer tourists good service.(希望)


步骤2:完成课文改编成的完型填空。

Do you know what a resolution is? It's a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises toother people. ("Mom, I ___1__I'm going to tidy my room when I get back from school.") However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year's resolutions.The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the __2____ of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to___3__ their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.

There are _4___ kinds of resolutions. Some are about__5___health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with ___6__. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to ___7_ a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.

__8____ there are differences,most resolutions have one thing in common. People __9____ever keep them! There are good______ for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you---will you make any next year?

1.A.stand  B. promise C.mind  D.refuse

2.A. ending  B.meaning 

C. beginningD.happening

3.A.forget    B.regret    C. stop  D. remember

4.A.meaningless  B.educational 

  C.fantastic  D.different

5.A.mental    B.natural 

  C. physical D.national

6.A. self-improvement  B.self-image 

  C.self-respect  D.self-education

7.A. take up  B.take care of 

C. take on  D.take over

8.A.Since    B. Although  C.Unless    D.As

9.A. hardly  B.still    C.even    D.rather

10.A. results  B. advantages 

  C.characters  D. reasons

自编题目有个好处,尽量在选项中重现前面出现单元的单词。

步骤3:校对题目,整理课文出现的词块。

校对完答案之后,大家尽量养成找出每段中心句或总结段落大意的习惯,这会大大助力大家未来的学习。

首段中心句:However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year's resolutions.

however引导的这句话起承上启下的作用,上文说resolution的定义,下文讲最常见的resolution是新年愿望。所以它时中心句。

第二段中心句:There are different kinds of resolutions.

这句话总起后文内容,后文分别举例3种不同的resolutions:

about phycial health与身体健康有关,

have to do with self-improvement与个人提升有关,

have to do with better planning与更好计划有关.

用三个有关(about,have to do with)来分述三个例子。

第三段中心句:There are good reasons for it.

这句话也是承上启下的作用。这句话巧妙之处在于it。it一词指代了前文的people hardly ever keep them这个事情,呈上完全靠it,而启下就靠reasons来帮忙。因为后文用两个sometimes来分点说明两个reasons。

答案:BCDDC  AABAD

总结词块

make promises做出承诺

the most common kind最常见的一种

New Year's resolutions新年愿望

at the beginning of...在......开始时

write down写下

improve one's lives提高某人的生活

have to do with..与...有关

physical health身体健康

start an exercise program开启一项锻炼

eat less fast food吃更少的快餐

take up a hobby开始学一门爱好

make a weekly plan制作周计划

have...in common有...共同之处

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