论点 进化成 细节重述论点
1. 联想
关键词 主题词 的特征、特性,针对的人群,适应的范围,场景。
特性:be hardwired to天生
是什么:an automatic 心理 process
passive active
就像...be liken to/ .A..is to B what C is to D
( Life is often likened to a journey. 人们常把人生比作旅程。)
symbols/spirit of cooperation
夸张: bird won’t sing ,brook will stop flowing
可以干什么:beliefs are incredibly powerful.
安慰剂效应placebo
定义你自己/机遇动力/inspire
发生情况 occurs when / rapidly and intuitively with little or no conscious deliberation
否定+情绪原因:害怕相信
点缀:regardless of/especially /let alone
无休止的relentless unremitting unceasing
2. 对比
compare & contrast
比较 相同的点 和 相反的点
引入对比元素,从时间空间,对象的数量,效果的长久对比:
money and power can bring happiness to people for a short moment. however,only love can bring eternal happiness to us.
3. 创造条件
举例假设:when……我会 (情绪状态 支持反对 行动)
让步假设:even though……我也会/不会(上面联想的细节)