语音 词法 句法 时态 语态 从句
1.陈爱科:反义疑问句深度拓展教案never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely(正好,勉强表示肯定概念), scarcely(表频率几乎不), nothing,none, rarely ,no, not, no one, nobody, neither,等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式。当 陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy, dislike, unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un, dis, no-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。当陈述部分有less, fewer更少等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。
There're few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
He looks unhappy,doesn’t he?
The girl dislikes history,doesn’t she?
You’d better get up early, hadn’t you?
Let me help you, will you?
Let’s have a look on your book,shall we?(Let’s表示三者中三个人,也就是都包括了)
Let us go, will you?(Let us表示三者中两个人)
You have to finish your homework, haven’t you?
I am a pig, aren’t I?
He must be good at English, isn’t he?
They must finish the work today, needn’t they?
You mustn't stop your car here, must you?
She must have read the novel last week, didn’t she?
You must have told her about it, haven’t you?
Everyone in your family is a teacher, aren’t they\isn't he?
Something is wrong with your watch, isn’t it?
There will be less pollution, won't there?
接下来遵循(一从二三主)的原则。
I think thirteen is a good number, isn’t it?
You think thirteen is a good number, don’t you?
He thinks thirteen is a good number, doesn’t he?
He doesn’t think thirteen is a good number, doesn’t he?
He thinks thirteen isn’t a good number.此句语法错误,不存在。
I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?
We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?
I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he?
We don't imagine the twins have arrived, have they?
Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?
You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?
They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?
She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?
-He has two sisters, doesn’t he? =He has two sisters, hasn’t he?
-He doesn't have any sisters, does he?
Give me a hand, will you?
Leave all the things as they are, won’t you?
Don't spoil your child, will you?
Take his dirty gloves away ,won't you?
Let us know the time of your arrival, will you?
Let's try again, shall we?
2.许梅云(定语从句):去掉定语从句剩下的依然正确。
方法:一看是人还是物,(看的是先行词)二看句中做何用(主语宾语定语状语)。(看的是引导词)
The teacher I like likes me.
The man is my uncle. The man is very clever.
The man who is very clever is my uncle.
The book which/that you bought for me is very interesting.
引导词 指代 所作成分
人 物 主 宾 定
Who
whose
Whom
That
Which
I never forget the place where we lived together.
I never forget the day When you left.
I never forget the reason why you hurt me.
3.李海迪(现在完成时):
变否定Have后加not.+
(1)I have already had lunch.
I have just had lunch.
(2)I haven’t had lunch yet.
I have never been to America.
Have you ever been to America?
(3)He is the fattest man I have ever seen.
(4)I have read the book “the little prince” twice.
(5)Tom has lived in Luoyang for twenty-five years.
(6)Tom has lived in Luoyang since 25 years ago/1993.
Ago可以用一般过去时和现在完成时。
4.高琪:形容词ing,ed,(讲故事,鬼故事,天哪,好可怕)
I bought an interesting book.
The woman has a charming voice.
The boy was excited.
He was frightened.
The girl made a surprising choice.
The boy was moved.
王蓓蓓(引导词=粘合剂,连接主句和从句,从句时态被影响到):“He will come here late.”(直接引语=自己直接说的话)
I know that he will come here late.(间接引语=转述别人说的话) 点:Could you tell me ________________ ?A. who you are waiting for. B. where you live in?(重点在于in多余了,whom也可以用,但who却可以做主语和宾语都可以用)
5.王晶(宾语从句):(孩子跟家长对话,找尺子)只讲语序。
The ruler is on the desk.
I know that the ruler is beautiful.
I don’t know if the ruler is on the desk.
I don’t know where the ruler is.
Exercise: e.g Can you tell me where she is ?
I believe that there are aliens.
4月25
6艳红:The blackboard in the classroom is black.
7爱科:other家族,用一个圆圈来分析,会面总结一下one…the other,
8婉婉:The teacher and writer is coming next week.
Bread and butter is my favorite food.
Meat and fish are in the fridge.
Bill together with his room goes shopping.介词后面是宾语,go和主语Bill保持一致。反义疑问句在宾从里面要运用“一从二三主”秘诀。