1、显示数据库
show databases;
2、选择数据库
use 数据库名;
3、显示数据库中的表
show tables;
4、显示数据表的结构
describe 表名;
5、显示表中记录
SELECT * FROM 表名
6、建库
create databse 库名;
CREATE DATABASE `itv_maopao` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci
8、增加记录
insert into name(uname,gender,birthday) values('张三','男','1971-10-01');
9、修改记录
update name set birthday='1971-01-10' where uname='张三';
10、删除记录
delete from name where uname='张三';
11、删除表
drop table 表名
12、删除库
drop database 库名;
13、备份数据库
mysqldump -u root -p--default-character-set=utf8数据库名>备份名; //进入到库目录
--default-character-set=utf8
mysqldump -u用户名 数据库 表名称 > /home/temp/aaa.sql
mysqldump -u root -p --add-locks -q -d dbname > dbname.sql
(导出表结构）
14、恢复
mysql -u root -p--default-character-set=utf8 数据库名<备份名; //恢复时数据库必须存在，可以为空数据库
15、数据库授权
格式：grant select on 数据库.* to 用户名@登录主机 identified by "密码"
例1、增加一个用户user001密码为123456，让他可以在任何主机上登录，并对所有数据库有查询、插入、修改、删除的权限。首先用以root用户连入MySQL，然后键入以下命令：
mysql> grant select,insert,update,delete on *.* to user001@"%" Identified by "123456";
例2、增加一个用户user002密码为123456,让此用户只可以在localhost上登录,也可以设置指定IP，并可以对数据库test进行查询、插入、修改、删除的操作 (localhost指本地主机，即MySQL数据库所在的那台主机）
//这样用户即使用知道user_2的密码，他也无法从网上直接访问数据库，只能通过MYSQL主机来操作test库。
//首先用以root用户连入MySQL，然后键入以下命令：
mysql>grant select,insert,update,delete on test.* to user002@localhost identified by "123456";
查看列：desc 表名;
修改表名：alter table t_book rename to bbb;
添加列：alter table 表名 add column 列名 varchar(30);
删除列：alter table 表名 drop column 列名;
修改列名MySQL： alter table bbb change nnnnn hh int;
查询过去的数据：
今天
select * from 表名 where to_days(时间字段名) = to_days(now());
昨天
SELECT * FROM 表名 WHERE TO_DAYS( NOW( ) ) – TO_DAYS( 时间字段名) <= 1
7天
SELECT * FROM 表名 where DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 7 DAY) <= date(时间字段名)
近30天
SELECT * FROM 表名 where DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 30 DAY) <= date(时间字段名)
本月
SELECT * FROM 表名 WHERE DATE_FORMAT( 时间字段名, ‘%Y%m’ ) = DATE_FORMAT( CURDATE( ) , ‘%Y%m’ )
上一月
SELECT * FROM 表名 WHERE PERIOD_DIFF( date_format( now( ) , ‘%Y%m’ ) , date_format( 时间字段名, ‘%Y%m’ ) ) =1
#查询本季度数据
select * from `ht_invoice_information` where QUARTER(create_date)=QUARTER(now());
#查询上季度数据
select * from `ht_invoice_information` where QUARTER(create_date)=QUARTER(DATE_SUB(now(),interval 1 QUARTER));
#查询本年数据
select * from `ht_invoice_information` where YEAR(create_date)=YEAR(NOW());
#查询上年数据
select * from `ht_invoice_information` where year(create_date)=year(date_sub(now(),interval 1 year));
查询当前这周的数据
SELECT name,submittime FROM enterprise WHERE YEARWEEK(date_format(submittime,’%Y-%m-%d’)) = YEARWEEK(now());
查询上周的数据
SELECT name,submittime FROM enterprise WHERE YEARWEEK(date_format(submittime,’%Y-%m-%d’)) = YEARWEEK(now())-1;
查询当前月份的数据
select name,submittime from enterprise where date_format(submittime,’%Y-%m’)=date_format(now(),’%Y-%m’)
查询距离当前现在6个月的数据
select name,submittime from enterprise where submittime between date_sub(now(),interval 6 month) and now();
查询上个月的数据
select name,submittime from enterprise where date_format(submittime,’%Y-%m’)=date_format(DATE_SUB(curdate(), INTERVAL 1 MONTH),’%Y-%m’)
select * from ` user ` where DATE_FORMAT(pudate, ‘ %Y%m ‘ ) = DATE_FORMAT(CURDATE(), ‘ %Y%m ‘ ) ;
select * from user where WEEKOFYEAR(FROM_UNIXTIME(pudate,’%y-%m-%d’)) = WEEKOFYEAR(now())
select *
from user
where MONTH (FROM_UNIXTIME(pudate, ‘ %y-%m-%d ‘ )) = MONTH (now())
select *
from [ user ]
where YEAR (FROM_UNIXTIME(pudate, ‘ %y-%m-%d ‘ )) = YEAR (now())
and MONTH (FROM_UNIXTIME(pudate, ‘ %y-%m-%d ‘ )) = MONTH (now())
select *
from [ user ]
where pudate between 上月最后一天
and 下月第一天
where date(regdate) = curdate();
select * from test where year(regdate)=year(now()) and month(regdate)=month(now()) and day(regdate)=day(now())
SELECT date( c_instime ) ,curdate( )
FROM `t_score`
WHERE 1
LIMIT 0 , 30
