英语中常见的外来词

faux pas   ( noun) a socially embarrassing mistake 失礼,失言

impasse   ( noun) a situation where progress is impossible 绝境; 僵局

avant-garde   original and modern  (艺术的)先锋派

joie de vivre   (noun ) great enjoyment of life 人生的极大乐趣

deja vu   (noun) the feeling that you have already experienced what is happening now 似曾相识的感觉

fait accompli   (noun) something that has happened and can't be changed 既成事实

carte blanche   (noun) complete freedom to take whatever action you want 全权委托

entre nous   (adj/adv) used to say that something should be a secret 'between ourselves'

en route   (adv) on the way to or from somewhere 在途中

nuance   ( noun) a very small difference in meaning, appearance, etc. 细微差别

denouement   (noun) the end of a book or play where everything is explained (戏剧、小说等的)结局

nouvelle cuisine   a style of cooking in which a small amount of food is served in an attractive pattern on the plate


angst   (noun) worry and unhappiness about personal problems 焦虑; 担心; 恐惧,沮丧  

doppelganger   ( noun) a person who looks exactly like you but is not related to you 面貌相似的人

realpolitik   (noun) practical politics, decided by immediate needs rather than by principle 现实政治

wanderlust   (noun) the wish to travel far and to many different places漫游

ersatz   (adjective) describes something used instead of something else because the original is rare or too expensive 代用

schadenfreude   (noun) a feeling of pleasure you get when something bad happens to someone else 幸灾乐祸


incommunicado   (adj) not communicating with anyone 不与外界交流的

maiiana   (adv) some time in the future

El Nino or El Niiio   (noun) an unusual current in the Pacific Ocean that temporarily changes world weather patterns 厄尔尼诺现象

macho   (adjective) behaving forcefully and without emotion in a way that was thought typical of a man 大男子气概的

pronto   (adjective) quickly and at once 很快地


cognoscente   ( noun) a person who has a lot of specialist knowledge, particularly of the arts - plural: cognoscenti 行家

prima donna   (noun) someone who thinks they are special and should be treated in a special way

diva   ( noun) a famous female singer 著名女歌唱家

sotto voce   (adjective) said in a very quiet voice 低声地

aficionado   ( noun) very interested and enthusiastic about the subject 酷爱…者

paparazzi   狗仔队


bonsai   ( noun) a very small tree that has been stopped from growing to its full size 盆景

kimono   (noun) a loose piece of outer clothing with side sleeves 和服

origami   (noun) making decorative objects by folding paper 折纸手工

haiku   ( noun) a poem made up of 1 7 syllables only 俳句

ninja   ( noun) a Japanese sword-carrying fighter 日本武士


feng shui   ( noun) an ancient Chinese belief that the way your house is built and the way that you arrange objects affects success, health and happiness 风水

lychee   ( noun) a fruit with a rough brown shell and sweet white flesh 荔枝

typhoon   (noun) a violent wind which has a circular motion, found in the West Pacific Ocean 台风

gingseng   ( noun) the root of a tropical plant used to improve health 人参

kumquat   ( noun) a small, oval orange-coloured fruit 金橘


glasnost   (noun) a policy of making government more open and accountable to its people 公开化

intelligentsia   (noun) the highly educated people in a society who are interested in arts and politics 知识分子

politburo   (noun) the main governing group in a Communist country 政治局

samovar   (noun) a large metal container used to heat water for tea 俄国的一种茶壶

troika   ( noun ) a group of three powerful politicians 紧密联系的三人


de rigueur   describing something you must have or do to appear fashionable

nom de plume   a false name used by a writer 笔名

contretemps   an embarrassing small disagreement 令人尴尬的事

bete noire   a person or thig that particularly annoys you or that you dislike 为人所讨厌的人或物

savoir faire   being able to do or say the right thing in any situation  

clientele   the customers or clients of a business  顾客,客户

cause celebrea   controversial event that attracts a lot of publicattention 闹得满城风雨的事件

en suite   a connected bathroom and bed room 带浴室的套间

note: cambridge advanced P, units15, CD2, track43

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