1、pardon n.原谅，赦免 vt.宽恕，原谅
to ask/receive a pardon 请求/准予/获得赦免
pardon me for doing sth(对别人的说话方式表示烦恼或生气)原谅我不得不做某事
eg:You're very quiet today.' 'pardon?''I said you're very quiet today.
2、cabbage 卷心菜，大白菜
Chinese cabbage
3、overtake v.赶上，突然来袭，压倒
4、writting paper 写字纸，信纸
5、puma n.美洲狮
6、spot v.看出，发现
7、cling-clung-clung v.粘
8、obliged v.使...感到必须
feel obliged to do sth 感到不得不做某事
9、somehow adv.不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因
10、at large 逍遥自在，行动自由
eg:When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London.
11、It left behind it a trail of ... 它身后留下一串
a trail of作left的宾语，behind it 是状语，提到宾语之前是为了使句子结构更紧凑
12、Puma fur was found clinging to bushes
As no puma had been reported missing...
Clinging/missing 是现在分词作主语补足语。
