已准备弃用Lettuce,入Behave的坑了。但还是会继续把Lettuce官网简陋翻译更新完成~
现在想象一下,你正在编写一个应用程序来处理字符串。编写测试时,你可能会发现自己希望在步骤中放置多行字符串。
多行字符串将发挥作用。
Feature: Split a string into multiple lines on spaces
In order to make strings more readable
As a user
I want to have words split into their own lines
Scenario: Split small-ish string
Given I have the string "one two three four five"
When I ask to have the string split into lines
Then I should see the following:
"""
one
two
three
four
five
"""
一个只有三个引号(“””)的行用来表示多行字符串的开头和结尾。
现在,让我们定义一个步骤展示如何使用它。
from lettuce import step
@step('I should see the following:')
def i_should_see_the_following(step):
assert step.multiline == """one
two
three
four
five"""
非常简洁明了。
注意空格被去掉了,在开头或结尾没有一个换行符。这是由于解析器去掉了空行,前导和末尾空格。
如果你需要空行、前导或末尾空格,你可以在行的开始和/或结束使用双引号,他们将用引号保存空格,级联其他单行线。
例如
Feature: Split a string into multiple lines on spaces
In order to make strings more readable
As a user
I want to have words split into their own lines
Scenario: Split small-ish string
Given I have the string "one two three four five"
When I ask to have the string split into lines
Then I should see the following:
"""
" one
" two "
" three "
" four "
" five "
"
"""
我们可以这样检验:
from lettuce import step
@step('I should see the following:')
def i_should_see_the_following(step):
assert step.multiline == '\n'.join([
' one',
' two ',
' three ',
' four ',
' five ',
''])
诚然,这是一个勾,但没有新的方式在当前解析器实现一个feature定义只有一部分保留空白。
注意第一行的结尾没有空格,因此在它的结尾不需要一个引号。
还要注意的是,如果在你的字符串一行的开始,需要双引号,则必须用两个双引号开始行,这样第一个引号将被去掉。