安装前的准备
sudo yum install pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel -y
sudo yum install gcc gcc-c++ make libtool -y
下载Nginx
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
tar -xvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
下载nginx-rtmp-module
wget https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module/archive/v1.1.11.tar.gz
tar -xvf v1.1.11.tar.gz
编译安装，安装教程参见Getting started with nginx rtmp
cd nginx-1.12.0
sudo ./configure --add-module=../nginx-rtmp-module-1.1.11/
sudo make
sudo make install
添加防火墙白名单，局域网其它机器可以通过ip访问Nginx
sudo iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
sudo iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 8000 -j ACCEPT
sudo iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT
sudo service iptables save
sudo service iptables restart
查看防火墙配置
sudo cat /etc/sysconfig/iptables
或者
sudo iptables -L -n
Nginx配置
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 8000;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
server {
listen 8080;
server_name localhost;
# sample handlers
#location /on_play {
# if ($arg_pageUrl ~* localhost) {
# return 201;
# }
# return 202;
#}
#location /on_publish {
# return 201;
#}
#提供vod点播服务
location /vod {
alias /var/flvs;
}
# rtmp stat
location /stat {
rtmp_stat all;
rtmp_stat_stylesheet stat.xsl;
}
location /stat.xsl {
# you can move stat.xsl to a different location
root html;
}
# rtmp control
location /control {
rtmp_control all;
}
location /hls {
# Serve HLS fragments
types {
application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;
video/mp2t ts;
}
root /tmp;
add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
rtmp {
server {
listen 1935;
ping 30s;
notify_method get;
application myapp {
live on;
# sample play/publish handlers
#on_play http://localhost:8080/on_play;
#on_publish http://localhost:8080/on_publish;
# sample recorder
#recorder rec1 {
# record all;
# record_interval 30s;
# record_path /tmp;
# record_unique on;
#}
# sample HLS
#hls on;
#hls_path /tmp/hls;
#hls_sync 100ms;
}
# Video on demand
application vod {
#play /home/cmcc/test;
play /var/flvs;
}
# Video on demand over HTTP
application vod_http {
play http://localhost:8080/vod/;
}
application hls{
live on;
hls on;
hls_path /tmp/hls;
hls_fragment 5s;
}
}
}
将nginx-rtmp-module-1.1.11目录下的stat.xls放到nginx配置的stat文件所在目录，通过访问http://localhost:8080/stat 来查看Nginx RTMP状态
sudo cp stat.xsl /usr/local/nginx/html/
配置nginx开机自启动
使用官方脚本：Red Hat NGINX Init Script
配置教程：Linux(CentOS)下设置nginx开机自动启动和chkconfig管理
RTMP测试方法一，安装VLC播放器
教程：Install VLC on CentOS/RHEL 6.5
RTMP测试方法二，使用JWPlayer JS库，这里需要注意，需要在jwplayer官网注册之后，获得一个key之后，在加载jwplayer.js的页面将key一起配置，才可以使用。然后新建一个play.html，代码如下：
<html>
<head>
<script src="./jwplayer/jwplayer.js"></script>
<script>jwplayer.key="LxctqkZ2gRUEaCXwBPcw7xhlN2PqOcYO+IqfkA==";</script>
</head>
<body>
<div>点播：rtmp://10.2.44.216/vod/mp4:large.mp4</div>
<div id='my-video'></div>
<script type='text/javascript'>
jwplayer('my-video').setup({
file:'rtmp://10.2.44.216/vod/mp4:large.mp4'
});
</script>
<div>直播：rtmp://10.2.44.216/myapp/live</div>
<div id='my-video1'></div>
<script type='text/javascript'>
jwplayer('my-video1').setup({
file:'rtmp://10.2.44.216/myapp/live'
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
点播功能效果：
在/var/flvs/目录下放入一个h264编码的视频文件large.mp4，然后在play.html中设置rtmp地址为rtmp://10.2.44.216/vod/mp4:large.mp4
点播
此时stat页面：
http://10.2.44.216:8080/stat
直播功能效果：
需要Android手机一部，使用yasea作为推流的客户端APP，修改开源项目中的代码，设置rtmp地址为"rtmp://10.2.44.216/myapp/live"，效果如下
直播
直播stat
参考
使用 nginx 和 rtmp 插件搭建视频直播和点播服务器
Centos6.5 nginx+nginx-rtmp配置流媒体服务器
