1839. 所有元音按顺序排布的最长子字符串
当一个字符串满足如下条件时,我们称它是 美丽的 :
所有 5 个英文元音字母('a' ,'e' ,'i' ,'o' ,'u')都必须 至少 出现一次。
这些元音字母的顺序都必须按照 字典序 升序排布(也就是说所有的 'a' 都在 'e' 前面,所有的 'e' 都在 'i' 前面,以此类推)
比方说,字符串 "aeiou" 和 "aaaaaaeiiiioou" 都是 美丽的 ,但是 "uaeio" ,"aeoiu" 和 "aaaeeeooo" 不是美丽的 。
给你一个只包含英文元音字母的字符串 word ,请你返回 word 中 最长美丽子字符串的长度 。如果不存在这样的子字符串,请返回 0 。
子字符串 是字符串中一个连续的字符序列。
示例 1:
输入:word = "aeiaaioaaaaeiiiiouuuooaauuaeiu"
输出:13
解释:最长子字符串是 "aaaaeiiiiouuu" ,长度为 13 。
示例 2:
输入:word = "aeeeiiiioooauuuaeiou"
输出:5
解释:最长子字符串是 "aeiou" ,长度为 5 。
示例 3:
输入:word = "a"
输出:0
解释:没有美丽子字符串,所以返回 0 。
提示:
1 <= word.length <= 5 * 10**5
word 只包含字符 'a','e','i','o' 和 'u' 。
题解:
# @param {String} word
# @return {Integer}
def longest_beautiful_substring(word)
len = word.length
i = 0
l = 0
h = {"a" => 1,"e" => 2,"i" => 3,"o" => 4,"u" => 5}
t = [h[word[0]]]
h1 = {}
while i < len
if i+1 < len
if i == 0 && t[-1] == 1 && h[word[i+1]] - t[-1] <= 1 && h[word[i+1]] >= t[-1]
t << h[word[i+1]]
h1[t[0]] = 1
h1[t[1]] = 1
i += 1
elsif i == 0 && t[-1] > 1
t.clear
if h[word[i+1]] == 1
t << h[word[i+1]]
h1[h[word[i+1]]] = 1
i += 1
else
i += 1
end
elsif i == 0 && t[-1] == 1 && (h[word[i+1]] - t[-1] > 1 || h[word[i+1]] < t[-1])
t.clear
if h[word[i+1]] == 1
t << h[word[i+1]]
h1[h[word[i+1]]] = 1
i += 1
else
i += 1
end
elsif i > 0 && t.length > 0 && h[word[i+1]] - t[-1] <= 1 && h[word[i+1]] >= t[-1]
t << h[word[i+1]]
h1[h[word[i+1]]] = 1
i += 1
elsif i > 0 && t.length > 0 && (h[word[i+1]] - t[-1] > 1 || h[word[i+1]] < t[-1])
if h1.length == 5
l = [l,t.length].max
t.clear
h1.clear
if h[word[i+1]] == 1
t << h[word[i+1]]
h1[h[word[i+1]]] = 1
i += 1
else
i += 1
end
else
t.clear
h1.clear
if h[word[i+1]] == 1
t << h[word[i+1]]
h1[h[word[i+1]]] = 1
i += 1
else
i += 1
end
end
elsif i > 0 && t.length == 0 && h[word[i+1]] == 1
t << h[word[i+1]]
h1[t[0]] = 1
i += 1
elsif i > 0 && t.length == 0 && h[word[i+1]] > 1
i += 1
end
else
if h1.length == 5
l = [l,t.length].max
break
else
break
end
end
end
l
end
空间优化题解
# @param {String} word
# @return {Integer}
def longest_beautiful_substring(word)
len = word.length
i = 0
l = 0
h = {"a" => 1,"e" => 2,"i" => 3,"o" => 4,"u" => 5}
x = h[word[0]]
t = 0
h1 = {}
while i < len
if i+1 < len
if i == 0 && x == 1 && h[word[i+1]] - x <= 1 && h[word[i+1]] >= x
t = 1
h1[x] = 1
h1[h[word[i+1]]] = 1
x = h[word[i+1]]
i += 1
t += 1
elsif i == 0 && x > 1
t = 0
x = 0
if h[word[i+1]] == 1
x = h[word[i+1]]
h1[x] = 1
i += 1
t += 1
else
i += 1
end
elsif i == 0 && x == 1 && (h[word[i+1]] - x > 1 || h[word[i+1]] < x)
t = 0
x = 0
if h[word[i+1]] == 1
x = h[word[i+1]]
h1[x] = 1
t += 1
i += 1
else
i += 1
end
elsif i > 0 && t > 0 && h[word[i+1]] - x <= 1 && h[word[i+1]] >= x
x = h[word[i+1]]
h1[x] = 1
i += 1
t += 1
elsif i > 0 && t > 0 && (h[word[i+1]] - x > 1 || h[word[i+1]] < x)
if h1.length == 5
l = [l,t].max
t = 0
h1.clear
if h[word[i+1]] == 1
x = h[word[i+1]]
h1[x] = 1
t += 1
i += 1
else
i += 1
end
else
t = 0
h1.clear
if h[word[i+1]] == 1
x = h[word[i+1]]
h1[x] = 1
i += 1
t += 1
else
i += 1
end
end
elsif i > 0 && t == 0 && h[word[i+1]] == 1
x = h[word[i+1]]
h1[x] = 1
t += 1
i += 1
elsif i > 0 && t == 0 && h[word[i+1]] > 1
i += 1
end
else
if h1.length == 5
l = [l,t].max
break
else
break
end
end
end
l
end