Lexicon Leaders: Words of the Year
① As December turns to January, dictionary-publishers and others name their words of the year.
② For 2017 Merriam-Webster, an American publisher, went with "feminism", in recognition of the activism of the Women's March and the #MeToo movement denouncing sexual harassment.
③ Dictionary.com chose "complicit", much looked-up on its website after Ivanka Trump was asked if she was complicit in her father's actions as president.
④ Oxford Dictionaries puzzled readers with "youthquake", a wave of enthusiasm allegedly spotted several times this year in British politics (though the word itself seems little-used).
⑤ Collins, another dictionary-publisher, went with "fake news", Donald Trump's go-to riposte to unwelcome press.
⑥ Last to announce its choice is the American Dialect Society, which will do so on January 5th at its annual conference, being held in Salt Lake City.
⑦ It will also pick words it deems "most useful" and "most likely to succeed"—plus a "WTF word of the year".
▍生词好句
lexicon /ˈlɛksɪk(ə)n/: n. 词典;词汇表
lexicography /ˌlɛksɪˈkɒɡrəfi/: n. 词典编纂学
go with: 顺应 (本意:与……相配)
in recognition of: 对……的表彰
activism /ˈaktɪvɪz(ə)m/: n. 社会运动
suffrage /ˈsʌfrɪdʒ/: n. 选举权
denounce /dɪˈnaʊns/: vt. 谴责
sexual harassment /ˈharəsm(ə)nt, həˈrasm(ə)nt/: 性骚扰
complicit /kəmˈplɪsɪt/: adj. 串通的
youthquake /ˈjuːθkweɪk/: n. 年轻震荡
allegedly /əˈlɛdʒɪdli/: adv. 据称
spot /spɒt/: vt. 瞥见
go-to: adj. 最常使用的;最喜欢的
riposte /rɪˈpɒst/: n. 反击