创建表
CREATE TABLE students
(sno VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL,
sname VARCHAR(4) NOT NULL,
ssex VARCHAR(2) NOT NULL,
sbirthday DATETIME,
class VARCHAR(5));
CREATE TABLE courses
(cno VARCHAR(5) NOT NULL,
cname VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
tno VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL);
CREATE TABLE scores
(sno VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL,
cno VARCHAR(5) NOT NULL,
degree NUMERIC(10, 1) NOT NULL);
CREATE TABLE teachers
(tno VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL,
tname VARCHAR(4) NOT NULL, tsex VARCHAR(2) NOT NULL,
tbirthday DATETIME NOT NULL, prof VARCHAR(6),
depart VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL);
插入数据
INSERT INTO STUDENTS (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (108 ,'曾华' ,'男' ,'1977-09-01',95033);
INSERT INTO STUDENTS (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (105 ,'匡明' ,'男' ,'1975-10-02',95031);
INSERT INTO STUDENTS (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (107 ,'王丽' ,'女' ,'1976-01-23',95033);
INSERT INTO STUDENTS (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (101 ,'李军' ,'男' ,'1976-02-20',95033);
INSERT INTO STUDENTS (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (109 ,'王芳' ,'女' ,'1975-02-10',95031);
INSERT INTO STUDENTS (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (103 ,'陆君' ,'男' ,'1974-06-03',95031);
INSERT INTO COURSES(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('3-105' ,'计算机导论',825);
INSERT INTO COURSES(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('3-245' ,'操作系统' ,804);
INSERT INTO COURSES(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('6-166' ,'数据电路' ,856);
INSERT INTO COURSES(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('9-888' ,'高等数学' ,100);
INSERT INTO SCORES(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (103,'3-245',86);
INSERT INTO SCORES(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (105,'3-245',75);
INSERT INTO SCORES(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (109,'3-245',68);
INSERT INTO SCORES(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (103,'3-105',92);
INSERT INTO SCORES(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (105,'3-105',88);
INSERT INTO SCORES(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (109,'3-105',76);
INSERT INTO SCORES(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (101,'3-105',64);
INSERT INTO SCORES(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (107,'3-105',91);
INSERT INTO SCORES(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (108,'3-105',78);
INSERT INTO SCORES(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (101,'6-166',85);
INSERT INTO SCORES(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (107,'6-106',79);
INSERT INTO SCORES(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (108,'6-166',81);
INSERT INTO TEACHERS(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) VALUES (804,'李诚','男','1958-12-02','副教授','计算机系');
INSERT INTO TEACHERS(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) VALUES (856,'张旭','男','1969-03-12','讲师','电子工程系');
INSERT INTO TEACHERS(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) VALUES (825,'王萍','女','1972-05-05','助教','计算机系');
INSERT INTO TEACHERS(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) VALUES (831,'刘冰','女','1977-08-14','助教','电子工程系');
#1、 查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。
select Sname, Ssex, Class from students;
#2、 查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。
select distinct depart from teachers;
#3、 查询Student表的所有记录。
select * from students;
#4、 查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。
select * from scores
where degree between 60 and 80;
#5、 查询Score表中成绩为85,86或88的记录。
select * from scores
where degree in(85,86,88);
#6、 查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。
select * from Students
where class = '95031' or ssex = '女';
#7、 以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。
select * from Students
order by class desc;
#8、 以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。
select * from scores
order by cno, degree desc;
#9、 查询“95031”班的学生人数。
select count(sno) from students
where class = '95031';
#10、查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。
select sno, cno from scores
order by degree desc
limit 1;
(这个里面最高分只有一个,可以用limit1行,最好还是用下面的子查询,不排除最大值有多个的情况)
select sno, cno from scores where degree=(
select max(degree) from scores);
#11、查询‘3-105’号课程的平均分。
select avg(degree) from scores
group by cno having cno = '3-105';
#12、查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。
select avg(degree) from scores s
where cno regexp '^3'
group by cno having count(sno) >4;
#13、查询最低分大于70,最高分小于90的Sno列。
select sno from scores
group by sno
having min(degree) > 70 and max(degree) < 90;
#14、查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。
select st.sname, sc.cno, sc.degree from students st
left join scores sc using(sno);
#15、查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。
select s.sno, s.degree, c. cname from scores s
left join courses c using(cno);
#16、查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。
select sc.degree, st.sname, c.cname from students st
left join scores sc using(sno)
left join courses c using(cno);
#17、查询“95033”班所选课程的平均分。
select sc.cno, avg(degree) from scores sc
inner join students st using(sno)
where class = '95033'
GROUP BY sc.Cno;
#18、假设使用如下命令建立了一个grade表:
create table grade(low int, upp int, gra char(1));
insert into grade values(90,100,'A');
insert into grade values(80,89,'B');
insert into grade values(70,79,'C');
insert into grade values(60,69,'D');
insert into grade values(0,59,'E');
#现查询所有同学的Sno、Cno和gra列。
select Sno,Cno, gra from grade
inner join Scores on Scores.Degree between low and upp;
#19、查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。
select s1.sno, s1.degree from scores s1
inner join scores s2 on (s1.cno=s2.cno and s1.degree>s2.degree)
where s1.cno='3-105' and s2.sno='109';
#20、查询score中选学一门以上课程的同学中分数为非最高分成绩的记录。
select * from Scores s1
where sno in (select Sno from scores group by Sno having count(cno)>1)
and Degree != (select MAX(degree) from scores s2 where s1.cno=s2.cno);
第一个条件是选一门课程以上的学生,第二个条件是分数是该门课程的非最高分。
#21、查询成绩高于学号为“109”、课程号为“3-105”的成绩的所有记录。
(同样课程的分数相比)
select s1.* from scores s1
inner join scores s2 on (s1.cno=s2.cno and s1.degree>s2.degree)
where s2.cno='3-105' and s2.sno='109';
#22、查询和学号为108的同学同年出生的所有学生的Sno、Sname和Sbirthday列。
select sno, sname, sbirthday from students
where year(sbirthday)=
(select year(sbirthday) from students where sno='108');
#23、查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩。
select s.sno, s.degree from teachers t
join courses c using(tno)
join scores s using(cno)
where tname='张旭';
#24、查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名。
select distinct t.tname from teachers t
join courses c using(tno)
join scores s using(cno)
where c.cno in(
select cno from scores
group by cno having count(sno)>5);
#25、查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。
select * from students
where class in ('95033','95031')
order by class;
#26、查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno.
select distinct cno from scores
where degree >85;
#27、查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。
select s.sno, s.cno, s.degree from teachers t
join courses c using(tno)
join scores s using(cno)
where depart='计算机系';
#28、查询“计算机系”与“电子工程系“不同职称的教师的Tname和Prof。
select tname, prof from teachers
where depart='计算机系' and prof not in(
select prof from teachers where depart='电子工程系')
union
select tname, prof from teachers
where depart='电子工程系' and prof not in(
select prof from teachers where depart='计算机系');
#29、查询选修编号为“3-105“课程且成绩至少高于任意选修编号为“3-245”的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree,并按Degree从高到低次序排序。
select * from scores
where cno='3-105' and degree > any (
select degree from scores where cno='3-245')
order by degree desc;
#30、查询选修编号为“3-105”且成绩高于所有选修编号为“3-245”课程的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree.
select * from scores
where cno='3-105' and degree > all (
select degree from scores where cno='3-245')
order by degree desc;
#31、查询所有教师和同学的name、sex和birthday.
select tname name, tsex sex, tbirthday birthday from teachers
union
select sname, ssex, sbirthday from students;
#32、查询所有“女”教师和“女”同学的name、sex和birthday.
select tname name, tsex sex, tbirthday birthday from teachers
where tsex='女'
union
select sname, ssex, sbirthday from students
where ssex='女';
#33、查询成绩比该课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表。
select s1.sno, s1.cno, s1.degree, avg_deg from scores s1
join (
select cno, avg(degree) avg_deg from scores
group by cno) s2
on s1.cno=s2.cno
where s1.degree<s2.avg_deg;
#34、查询所有任课教师的Tname和Depart.
select t.tname,t.depart from teachers t
join courses c using(tno);
#35 查询所有未讲课的教师的Tname和Depart.
select distinct tname, depart from teachers
where tno not in (select tno from courses);
#36、查询至少有2名男生的班号。
select class from students
where ssex='男'
group by class having count(*)>=2;
#37、查询Student表中不姓“王”的同学记录。
(正则表达式)
select * from students
where sname not regexp '^王';
(通配符)
SELECT * FROM Students
WHERE Sname NOT LIKE '王%';
#38、查询Student表中每个学生的姓名和年龄。
select sname, year(now())-year(sbirthday) age
from students;
#39、查询Student表中最大和最小的Sbirthday日期值。
select max(sbirthday), min(sbirthday) from students;
#40、以班号和年龄从大到小的顺序查询Student表中的全部记录。
select * from students
order by class desc, sbirthday;
#41、查询“男”教师及其所上的课程。
select t.tname, c.cname from teachers t
join courses c using(tno)
where tsex='男';
#42、查询每门课最高分同学的Sno、Cno和Degree列。
select s1.*from scores as s1
inner join (
select cno,max(degree)as max_degree
from scores group by cno) s2
on (s1.cno=s2.cno and s1.degree=s2.max_degree);
#43、查询和“李军”同性别的所有同学的Sname.
select sname from students
where ssex= (
select ssex from students
where sname='李军');
#44、查询和“李军”同性别并同班的同学Sname.
select s1.sname from students s1
join students s2
on(s1.ssex=s2.ssex and s1.class=s2.class)
where s2.sname='李军';
#45、查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表
select st.sno, st.sname, sc.degree from students st
join scores sc using(sno)
join courses c using(cno)
where c.cname='计算机导论' and st.ssex='男';