6. HOW TO TALK ABOUT SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
重点单词
| 单词 | 发音 |
|---|---|
| 1. anthropologist | an′-thrƏ-POL′-Ə-jist |
| 2. astronomer | Ə-STRON′-Ə-mƏr |
| 3. geologist | jee-OL′-Ə-jist |
| 4. biologist | bī-OL′-Ə-jist |
| 5. botanist | BOT′-Ə-nist |
| 6. zoologist | zō-OL′-Ə-jist |
| 7. entomologist | en′-tƏ-MOL′-Ə-jist |
| 8. philologist | fƏ-LOL′-Ə-jist |
| 9. semanticist | sƏ-MAN′-tƏ-sist |
| 10. sociologist | sō-shee-OL′-Ə-jist or sō′-see-OL′-Ə-jist |
| 单词 | 发音 |
|---|---|
| 1. anthropology | an′-thrƏ-POL′-Ə-jee |
| 2. anthropological | an′-thrƏ-pƏ-LOJ′-Ə-kƏl |
| 3. astronomy | Ə-STRON′-Ə-mee |
| 4. astronomical | as′-trƏ-NOM′-Ə-kƏl |
| 5. astrology | Ə-STROL′-Ə-jee |
| 6. astrological | as′-trƏ-LOJ′-Ə-kƏl |
| 7. astronaut | AS′-trƏ-not′ |
| 8. cosmonaut | KOZ′-mƏ-not′ |
| 9. nautical | NOT′-Ə-kƏl |
| 10. aster | AS′-tƏr |
| 11. asterisk | AS′-tƏ-risk |
| 12. disaster | dƏ-ZAS′-tƏr |
| 13. disastrous | dƏ-ZAS′-trƏs |
| 单词 | 发音 |
|---|---|
| 1. geology | jee-OL′-Ə-jee |
| 2. geological | jee′-Ə-LOJ′-Ə-kƏl |
| 3. geometry | jee-OM′-Ə-tree |
| 4. geometrician | jee′-Ə-mƏ-TRISH′-Ən |
| 5. geometric | jee-Ə-MET′-rik |
| 6. geography | jee-OG′-rƏ-fee |
| 7. geographer | jee-OG′-rƏ-fƏr |
| 8. geographical | jee′-Ə-GRAF′-Ə-kƏl |
| 9. biology | bī-OL′-Ə-jee |
| 10. biological | bī′-Ə-LOJ′-Ə-kƏl |
| 11. biography | bī-OG′-rƏ-fee |
| 12. biographer | bī-OG′-rƏ-fƏr |
| 13. biographical | bī′-Ə-GRAF′-Ə-kƏl |
| 单词 | 发音 |
|---|---|
| 1. autonomy | aw-TON′-Ə-mee |
| 2. autonomous | aw-TON′-Ə-mƏs |
| 3. metronome | MET′-rƏ-nōm′ |
| 4. autobiography | aw′-tƏ-bī-OG′-rƏ-fee |
| 5. autobiographer | aw′-tƏ-bī-OG′-rƏ-fƏr |
| 6. autobiographical | aw-tƏ-bī′-Ə-GRAF′-Ə-kƏl |
| 7. biopsy | BĪ′-op-see |
| 8. autopsy | AW′-top-see |
| 9. botany | BOT′-Ə-nee |
| 10. botanical | bƏ-TAN′-Ə-kƏl |
| 11. zoology | zō-OL′-Ə-jee |
| 12. zoological | zō-Ə-LOJ′-Ə-kƏl |
| 13. zodiac | ZŌ′-dee-ak |
| 14. zodiacal | zō-DĪ′-Ə-kƏl |
| 单词 | 发音 |
|---|---|
| 1. entomology | en′-tƏ-MOL′-Ə-jee |
| 2. entomological | en′-tƏ-mƏ-LOJ′-Ə-kƏl |
| 3. eccentric | Ək-SEN′-trik |
| 4. eccentricity | Ək′-sƏn-TRIS′-Ə-tee |
| 5. atom | AT′-Əm |
| 6. atomic | Ə-TOM′-ik |
| 7. anatomy | Ə-NAT′-Ə-mee |
| 8. anatomical | an′-Ə-TOM′-Ə-kƏl |
| 9. tome | TŌM |
| 10. dichotomy | dī-KOT′-Ə-mee |
| 11. dichotomous | dī-KOT′-Ə-mƏs |
| 12. dichotomize | dī-KOT′-Ə-mīz′ |
| 单词 | 发音 |
|---|---|
| 1. epitome | Ə-PIT′-Ə-mee |
| 2. epitomize | Ə-PIT′-Ə-mīz′ |
| 3. philology | fƏ-LOL′-Ə-jee |
| 4. philological | fil′-Ə-LOJ′-Ə-kƏl |
| 5. linguistics | ling-GWIS′-tiks |
| 6. philanthropy | fƏ-LAN′-thrƏ-pee |
| 7. philanthropist | fƏ-LAN′-thrƏ-pist |
| 8. philanthropic | fil′-Ən-THROP′-ik |
| 9. philander | fƏ-LAN′-dƏr |
| 10. philanderer | fƏ-LAN′-dƏr-Ər |
| 单词 | 发音 |
|---|---|
| 1. philter | FIL′-tƏr |
| 2. aphrodisiac | af′-rƏ-DIZ′-ee-ak′ |
| 3. aphrodisiacal | af′-rƏ-dƏ-ZĪ′-Ə-kƏl |
| 4. bibliophile | BIB′-lee-Ə-fīl′ |
| 5. Anglophile | ANG′-glƏ-fīl′ |
| 6. semantics | sƏ-MAN′-tiks |
| 7. semantic | sƏ-MAN′-tik |
| 8. semantical | sƏ-MAN′-tƏ-kƏl |
| 9. sociology | sō′-shee-OL′-Ə-jee or sō′-see-OL′-Ə-jee |
| 10. sociological | sō′-shee-Ə-LOJ′-Ə-kƏl or sō′-see-Ə-LOJ′-Ə-kƏl |
| 11. asocial | ay-SŌ′-shƏl |
词根词缀
| 词根 | 涵义 |
|---|---|
| 1. anthropos | mankind |
| 2. logos | science, study |
| 3. astron | star |
| 4. nautes | sailor |
| 5. naus | ship |
| 6. dis- | against |
| 7. nomos | arrangement, law, order |
| 8. autos | self |
| 9. metron | measurement |
| 10. ge (geo-) | earth |
| 11. graphein | to write |
| 12. bios | life |
| 13. opsis, optikos | view, vision, sight |
| 14. botane | plant |
| 15. zoion | animal |
| 词根 | 涵义 |
|---|---|
| 1. en | in |
| 2. tome | a cutting |
| 3. in | in |
| 4. sectus | cut |
| 5. kentron (centrum) | center |
| 6. a | not, negative |
| 7. ana | up |
| 8. dicha | in two |
| 9. epi | on, upon |
| 10. logos | word, speech |
| 11. lingua | tongue |
| 12. philein | to love |
| 13. sophos | wise |
| 14. adelphos | brother |
| 15. biblion | book |
| 16. Anglus | English |
| 17. socius | companion |
| 18. anti | against |
