linux系统中解决conda install时Solving environment: failed with initial frozen solve. Retrying with flex...

问题描述:

使用conda install XXX安装第三方包时出错。

Solving environment: failed with initial frozen solve. Retrying with flexible solve.
Solving environment: failed with repodata from current_repodata.json, will retry with next repodata source.
原因分析:通道不对,该通道目前没有这个包
Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): done
Solving environment: failed with initial frozen solve. Retrying with flexible solve.
Collecting package metadata (repodata.json): done
Solving environment: failed with initial frozen solve. Retrying with flexible solve.

PackagesNotFoundError: The following packages are not available from current channels:

  - activate

Current channels:

  - https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64
  - https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/noarch
  - https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/linux-64
  - https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/noarch
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/linux-64
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/noarch
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/linux-64
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/noarch
  - https://conda.anaconda.org/bioconda/linux-64
  - https://conda.anaconda.org/bioconda/noarch
  - https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64
  - https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch
  - https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/linux-64
  - https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/noarch
  - https://conda.anaconda.org/r/linux-64
  - https://conda.anaconda.org/r/noarch

To search for alternate channels that may provide the conda package you're
looking for, navigate to

    https://anaconda.org

and use the search bar at the top of the page.

解决方案一:改变通道

设置镜像的优先权。

conda config --set channel_priority flexible

解决方案二:设置channel_priority 为false

conda config --set channel_priority false

解决方案三:conda版本问题

1、更新conda环境

# 查看版本
conda -V
# 更新conda环境
conda update -n base conda
# 更新conda的所有包
conda update --all

#修改频道 
conda config --add channels conda-forge
conda config --set channel_priority flexible

2、降低conda版本

conda config --set allow_conda_downgrades true
conda install conda=4.6.14  #要重启另一个窗口查看
conda -V

解决方案四:

把miniconda卸载,重新安装,更换版本为miniconda3 4.6.14版本。

我尽力了,把网上的方法总结在此。

参考文章:

https://blog.csdn.net/Sakura_Logic/article/details/108312146
https://blog.csdn.net/tiaochewang219/article/details/108061728
https://blog.csdn.net/LiiXuanYue/article/details/108808260
https://www.jianshu.com/p/4c7b9127cf83
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