一、死磕Java——StampedLock
StampedLock是JDK1.8新增的一种基于容量的锁，可以说是对ReentrantReadWriteLock锁的一种补充，StampedLock提供了三种模式的读写控制，简单说明如下：
- 写锁
writeLock，是个排它锁或者叫独占锁，同时只有一个线程可以获取该锁。 - 悲观读锁
readLock，是个共享锁，在没有线程获取独占写锁的情况下，同时多个线程可以获取该锁，如果已经有线程持有写锁，其他线程请求获取该读锁会被阻塞。 - 乐观读锁
tryOptimisticRead。
1.1.StampedLock基本的使用
1.1.1.writeLock写锁
class MyNumData {
int num, age = 0;
StampedLock stampedLock = new StampedLock();
public void add(int x, int y) {
long stamp = stampedLock.writeLock();
try {
num += x;
age += y;
} finally {
stampedLock.unlockWrite(stamp);
}
}
}
1.2.StampedLock源码简单分析
1.2.1.Static变量含义
/** Number of processors, for spin control */
private static final int NCPU = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();
/** Maximum number of retries before enqueuing on acquisition */
private static final int SPINS = (NCPU > 1) ? 1 << 6 : 0;
/** Maximum number of retries before blocking at head on acquisition */
private static final int HEAD_SPINS = (NCPU > 1) ? 1 << 10 : 0;
/** Maximum number of retries before re-blocking */
private static final int MAX_HEAD_SPINS = (NCPU > 1) ? 1 << 16 : 0;
/** The period for yielding when waiting for overflow spinlock */
private static final int OVERFLOW_YIELD_RATE = 7; // must be power 2 - 1
/** The number of bits to use for reader count before overflowing */
private static final int LG_READERS = 7;
// Values for lock state and stamp operations
private static final long RUNIT = 1L;
private static final long WBIT = 1L << LG_READERS;
private static final long RBITS = WBIT - 1L;
private static final long RFULL = RBITS - 1L;
private static final long ABITS = RBITS | WBIT;
private static final long SBITS = ~RBITS; // note overlap with ABITS
// Initial value for lock state; avoid failure value zero
private static final long ORIGIN = WBIT << 1;
// Special value from cancelled acquire methods so caller can throw IE
private static final long INTERRUPTED = 1L;
// Values for node status; order matters
private static final int WAITING = -1;
private static final int CANCELLED = 1;
// Modes for nodes (int not boolean to allow arithmetic)
private static final int RMODE = 0;
private static final int WMODE = 1;
