环境

• 操作系统：CentOS 7.5
• 运行环境：Java 1.8
• zookeeper-3.4.12
• kafka_2.12-1.1.0

网络结构

• host1 172.18.0.11
• host2 172.18.0.12
• host3 172.18.0.13

修改host1、host2和host3机器上的配置文件/etc/hosts，新增内容如下：

172.18.0.11 host1
172.18.0.12 host2
172.18.0.13 host3

zookeeper集群

host1:2181
host2:2181
host3:2181

下载

• 下载kafka_2.12-1.1.0.tgz
• 分别上传到host1、host2和host3机器上的/usr/local文件夹下
• 分别解压文件tar -zxvf kafka_2.12-1.1.0.tgz，解压后的文件夹为 kafka_2.12-1.1.0

配置

进入到config目录下，修改server.properties，修改内容如下：

# host1机器
broker.id=0
listeners=PLAINTEXT://host1:9092
advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://host1:9092
zookeeper.connect=host1:2181,host2:2181,host3:2181

# host2机器
broker.id=1
listeners=PLAINTEXT://host2:9092
advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://host2:9092
zookeeper.connect=host1:2181,host2:2181,host3:2181

# host3机器
broker.id=2
listeners=PLAINTEXT://host3:9092
advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://host3:9092
zookeeper.connect=host1:2181,host2:2181,host3:2181

修改producer.properties文件，内容如下：

bootstrap.servers=host1:9092,host2:9092,host3:9092

修改consumer.properties文件，内容如下：

group.id=mygroup
bootstrap.servers=host1:9092,host2:9092,host3:9092

启动

# 前台启动，关闭使用Ctrl+C组合键
./bin/kafka-server-start.sh ./config/server.properties
# 后台启动
./bin/kafka-server-start.sh -daemon ./config/server.properties

关闭

./bin/kafka-server-stop.sh

topic

查看topic

./bin/kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper host1:2181,host2:2181,host3:2181

创建topic

./bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper host1:2181,host2:2181,host3:2181 --replication-factor 2 --partitions 1 --topic mytopic

• --replication-factor 2 # 复制两份
• --partitions 1 # 创建1个分区

查看topic状态

./bin/kafka-topics.sh --describe --zookeeper host1:2181,host2:2181,host3:2181 --topic mytopic

删除topic

./bin/kafka-topics.sh --delete --zookeeper host1:2181,host2:2181,host3:2181 --topic mytopic

consumer

订阅消息

# 旧的订阅消息方式采用--zookeeper
./bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --zookeeper host1:2181,host2:2181,host3:2181 --topic mytopic
./bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --zookeeper host1:2181,host2:2181,host3:2181 --topic mytopic --from-beginning
# 新的订阅方式采用--bootstrap-server
./bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server host1:9092,host2:9092,host3:9092 --topic mytopic
./bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server host1:9092,host2:9092,host3:9092 --topic mytopic --from-beginning

producer

发布消息

./bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list host1:9092,host2:9092,host3:9092 --topic mytopic