冠词
考点一：a/an的区别
a用在辅音因素开头的单词前，an用在元音因素开头的单词前。提醒：与字母无关。
①以下字母前用an：a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x
an NBA star, a UFO, anORBIS doctor, a UNICEF worker
LinShuhao, now _______ NBA star, used to be a student of theHarvardUniversity.
A.a B. the C. an D. /
②数字8, 11前用an：an 8-year-old boy, a 11-word letter
③首字母不发音的单词：hour,
honest。an hour, an honest boy
—Do you know ________ man on TV? —Yes, he is _________ honest person.
A.a; an B. an; the C. the; an D. the; a
④以u开头的单词如果发/ju:/，则用a。auniversity, a useful book, an umbrella, an uncle
1.—Kobe Bryant is _______ unusual basketball player.
—So he is. He plays_______ basketball very well.
A.an; / B. an; the C. a; the D. a; /
2.—What do you want to be when you grow up，Eric?
—I want to be__________ university professor. That’s my dream.
A.a B. an C. the D. \
考点二：the,
a 区别。the是特指，a是泛指。
—Can you remember when Mr. Green left _____ city?
—Sorry, I can’t.I only remember it was _____ Monday.
A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; /
考点三：“a+比较级+名词”，表示“一个更……的……”
Seeingfrom the top of Yuhuatai, we will have _______ better view.
A.a B. an C. the D. /
考点四：“the+比较级”特指两者中“更……”，一般与of the two连用。
Ofthe two sisters, Lucy is___ one, andshe is also the one who loves to be quiet.
A.a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest
考点五：零冠词
①名词前已有指示代词，物主代词，不定代词或名词所有格等修饰语时，用零冠词。
—I can't believe I failed ______ yesterday’stest! What shall I do?
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
②三餐、球类、学科前。
—What do you usually have for _________breakfast, Mr. Green?
—Two pieces of bread and a glass of milk.
A.a B. an C. the D.不填
③与by连用的交通工具名词前。提醒：by sea 乘船 by the sea在海边
名词
考点一：名词的复数形式。
记住以下各词复数形式所代表的类型：
life, hero, study,mouth, sheep, fish, toothbrush, a man teacher, boy students, twin brothers
1.
The soldiers coming to help people in Yushu county are also_______(英雄) in my mind.
2.________ (wolf) belong to the dog family, living and hunting together.
考点二：名词的所有格
①记住以下所有格形式：Lily
and Lucy’s
mother, Tom’s and Mary’s bags, someone else’s pencil
②双重所有格：a friend of
mine, some books of my father’s
③表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可以在词尾加-’s构成所有格。
today’s news, ten minutes’walk/ride/drive, last year’scards,Beijing’s past and present
1.After several ________(week) study, the American students found Chineseinteresting to learn.
2.
It is about ten _________ (分钟) walk from thecentre of the city to my school.
考点三：复合形容词中的名词用单数an 8-year-old boy
—How amazing the noodle is!
—Yes, it is ___, and breaks the Guiness World Record as the longesthandmade noodle.
A.1704-meter-long B.1704-meters-long
C.1704 meter long D. 1704meters long
考点四：十二大不可数名词：
work, weather, food,fun, advice, traffic, music, information, news, knowledge, progress, furniture
1.---________ unusual music he is playing!
--- Yes, all of the students are losingthemselves in it.
A.What B. What an C. How a D.How
2.
The ORBIS doctors teach the locals new skills and _________ (知识).
3.I have just moved into a new flat and I need to buy some ____________(furniture).
4.Our English teacher gave us many (建议) on the study of a foreign language.
代词
考点一：both, all,
none, neither, either辨析
1._______
of the boy’s parents is in. Theyare having their holiday inAustralia.
A.None B. Both C. Neither D. Either
2.
Amy doesn’t like wearing the blue
sweater. Annie doesn’t like it, ________ (也).
3.—Which shirt will you take, the white one or the blue one?
—_______, just for a change.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
考点二：other, the other,
another, others辨析
1.New Zealandhas two islands. One isNorthIslandand_______ isSouth
Island.
A. another B. the other C. other D. the others
考点三：涉及“二”和“三”的代词
1.—When shall we meet again next week?
—_______ day is possible. It’sno problem with me.
A. Every B.Any C.Either D. Neither
2.You may send me a short message or just give me a call. _______ will do.
A.None B. Either C. All D. Neither
考点四：it用作形式宾语和形式主语。
①find/make/thinkit + adj. + to do sth.
②It’s +adj’. +for sb./of sb. + todo sth.
③It’s +adj.+ that + 从句
④It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who…
考点五：人称代词的主格和宾格。
以下词组用宾格：teach usEnglish, hear from you, belong to me
考点六：物主代词
①his和its既是形容词性物主代词也是名词性物主代词。
TheirEnglish teacher is fromAmerica,while________(we) comes fromEngland.
考点七：反身代词
①记住以下涉及反身代词的词组：
teach oneself , learn
by oneself , enjoy oneself , help oneself to…,come to oneself,
hurt oneself , weighoneself , wash oneself
Ifwe always keep our worries to ________ (we), things will get even worse.
②反身代词的位置，置于主语后对主语加强语气，表示“……自己”。
如置于句末，既可对主语加强语气，亦可对该反身代词前的名词加强语气，视上下文语境而定。
考点八：指示代词
①电话用语，我是this你是that。
②两者对比中，为避免重复that代替上文中不可数名词或单数名词，those代替可数名词复数。
考点九：不定代词
基本用法：形容词修饰不定代词后置；不定代词作主语谓语动词用单数。
Money
is important in my life, but it isn’t______ to me.
A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
数词
考点一：基数词的基本用法，确指和泛指表达。
例如：five hundred
students, hundreds of students, five hundred of the students
1.Dr.Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum lies in the eastern part ofNanjingand it attracts _______ (百万) of tourists every year.
考点二：序数词。提醒：ninth,
twelfth, twentieth。
①序数词表日期、楼层，世纪、生日、顺序。
1.
Tom is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sister’s _________ (twelve) birthday.
2.—How was your day off yesterday?
—Perfect! It was my grandma’s________(eighty)birthday. We had a big cake.
②“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”，强调动作的反复性。
③序数词后跟形容词的最高级
④序数词后跟动词不定式
考点三：分数表达
分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子超过一，分母加-s。
A
recent scientific report says three________ (eight) of the school students
suffer from sub-health(亚健康).
考点四：百分数表达。50percent of the students
百分数和分数作主语，谓语动词跟后面的名词保持一致。
Twothirds of the students in our class ______ money to the poor girl recently.
A．have raised B．has raised C．have donated D．has donated
考点五：有关词组in the
1870s, in one’sthirties, nine in/out of ten
Though
he's in his ________（六十几岁），he's energeticenough to go round.
形容词
考点一：形容词置于系动词后作表语。
How_____ the song sounds! I have never heard a better one.
A．beautifully B．sweet C．well D．bad
考点二：置于宾语后作宾语补足语。常与make,
leave, keep, find, think等动词连用。
考点三：形容词比较级最高级的构成形式。
prettier,healthier, more slowly, earlier, further, thinner, worse, less, fewer
1.
Is that Miss Lee? She is much________(苗条)than before.
2.
The low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle makes us look _______ (healthy)than before.
考点四：修饰比较级表示程度的词：much,
a little, even, a lot, far, any, still。提醒：very不修饰比较级。
考点五：as…as…, not as/so…as…结构中用形容词或副词的原级，比较要在同类中进行。
Shespeaks English_______ an American, so we all believe that she has stayed inAmericafor manyyears.
A.as good as B. as bad as C.as badly as D. as well as
考点六：表示“越来越……”时，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，
多音节词和部分双音节词用“more
and more+比较级”结构。
考点七：表示“越……，越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。
考点八：表示“……中最……”时，用“one
of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”。
1.
The Great Wall is one of the ________(奇观)ofthe world.
2.Kitty is one of the ________ (slim) girls in her class.
考点九：-ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析
Youcan't imagine________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A.how excited they were B. how exciting they were
C. how excited werethey D. how they were excited
考点十：许多形容词加-ly可以构成副词，但有些-ly结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词。
如：friendly,
likely, daily, lively。It’s likely that…
考点十一：形容词的否定前缀：dishonest,
impossible, impatient, impolite, incorrect, inactive, irregular。
否定后缀：homeless,
harmless, hopeless, endless, careless。
1.—You will be ________ (welcome) if you speak loudly in the place likethis.
—I’ve got it. Thank you.
2.Though it seemed _________(hope) to pass the exam, he still kept on trying.
3.
You needn’t be frightened becausethese insects are completely______(harm).
4.—Why do you say Sandy does her homework__________(careful)?
—Because she always makes many mistakes in her homework.
5.
Peter is __________(active). I don’tthink he is the suitable person to be our monitor.
考点十二：为避免重复替代上文提到的动词用do, does, did。
Thegirl spends at least as much time singing as she_________ .
A.studies B. does in studying C. isstudying D. does to study
副词
考点一：副词的用法：修饰动词，形容词，副词或句子。提醒：truly, widely, comfortably
1.With the money donated, we have______(success) helped many poor young girlsreturn to school.
2.
It is ________ (广泛地) known that Nanjing will hold the 2014Youth Olympic Games.
3.It was raining so _____(heavy) all the night that many roads were in water thenext morning.
考点二：副词的比较级和最高级构成形式。
Whena little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the landcan become a desert much________(easy).
考点三：常置于句首的副词：also,instead, however, therefore, besides, luckily, sadly
—Stephen, did you visit Nanjing Confucius Temple the day beforeyesterday?
—No, I didn’tgo there as you told me. ______, I went toJimingTemplewith my parents.
A.Instead B. Also C. Otherwise D.However
考点四：相同的介副词和不同的动词搭配常常会放在一起进行辨析。单选和完形填空题型均会涉及。
—Excuse me, will the plane for Beijing __________within an hour?
—I’m not sure. You can goto the Information Desk for help.
A.get off B. take off C. turn off D. show off
介词
考点一：表示时间的介词：at,in, on, after, until, before, since, for, from
—Look! There are so many children in the park.
—Yeah. Few of them like to stay at home_______ a sunny Sundaymorning.
A.at B. in C. on D. for
考点二：表示地点的介词：in,on, at, to, towards, over, above, in front of, in the front of, below, under
1.
The temperature stays ________(在……之上) zero in
winter here. You don’thave to carry many clothes with you.
2.—My bike is broken. May I go______ yours ?
—Sorry, mine______ broken down.
A.on, is B. by, is C. on, has D. by, has
考点三：表示位置移动的介词：across,through, over, past
1.I walked _____ the post office and turned left into thePark Road. Then I found the bus stop juston my right.
A.across B. past C. through D. along
2.—Oxfam trail walkers inHong Konghave to climb________ twenty hills andmountains.
—It’s really a tough hike.
A. through B. around C. over D. along
考点四：It’’s +adj. + for sb. to do
sth .的区别
It’s kind ________ you to share the birthday cake with me.
A.of B. for C. to D. on
考点五：in和after的区别
Anothertunnel from Saihongqiao to Gupinggang will be built ________ two years.
A.after B. for C. in D. during
考点六：to作为介词的五大动词词组：look forward to, pay attention to, be used to(习惯于), prefer…to…, devote…to…(献身于)
1.Mr. Green is a Frenchman, but now he is used to_______(live) inChina.
2.As a young Chinese soldier in the 1960s, Lei Feng was known for devoting mostof his spare time and money to________(help) others.
动词
考点一：动词时态
①一般现在时：用一般现在时表示一般将来时的几种情况：表示时刻表、日历；在时间或条件状语从
句里，如if, unless,
until, as soon as, before, after等。客观事实或真理在宾语从句中无论主句时态如何，都用一般现在时。
1.—Look, what have you done?
—Sorry.
I think if I _____ another chance, I’lldo it better.
A.give B. will be given C. will give D. am given
2.
---John, you can’t go out to play untilyour homework _________ (finish). ---Ok, Mum.
②一般将来时：There will be…, There is/are going to be…
It’s said that there _____ a football match on TV this evening.
A.will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have
③现在进行时：表示这个阶段在做某事也要用现在进行时。
④过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
—Why weren’tyou at the meeting?
—I_________ for a call from my husband in Guangdong.
A.waited B. had waited C. was waiting D. will wait
一般过去时和过去进行时的区别。
⑤现在完成时：
吃透其含义过去发生的动作对现在的影响。寻找物品用现在完成时：Have you seen my pen?
since(自从……)后的时态用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
非延续性动词不与表示一段时间的状语连用：how long，since+一点时间，for
+一段时间。
1.— How long can I_________（借）thisdictionary? —For two weeks.
2.
---I’m sorry. I’m late for the music presentation.
--- Why are you so late? The presentation _______for 10 minutes.
A.has begun B. has stopped C. has been over D. has finished
when不与现在完成时连用。
---Doyou know _______? ---Sorry, I have no idea.
A.where did you park my car B. what’s the matter with him
C.how can I get to the park D.when they have finished the work
现在完成时和一般过去时区别。
John
_______ at his uncle’s for 3 days and he isnow at home.
A.stayed B. has stayed C. had stayed D. was staying
⑥现在分词和过去分词不规则形式。heard,forgotten, hung, paid, written
考点二：被动语态
①各种时态的被动语态构成。其中现在完成时的被动：has/have been +P.P.
Lotsof trees _____in our city over the years. It is becoming greener and greener!
A.are planting B. have planted
C.will be planted D. have beenplanted
②完整的短语动词变为被动语态不可丢掉其中的介词或副词。
例如：More
attention should be paid to these words.
Good care should be taken of the children.
③主动语态跟动词原形作为宾语补足语，变为被动应加上to。Hear/watch/see/notice/make sb. do sth.
变为被动：sb. beheard/watched/seen/noticed/made to do sth.
My cousin ismade_________ (study) with his new friends inUSA.
④不使用被动语态的单词或词组：不及物动词, 系动词, be worth doing, happen, take place,
appear, disappear, sell well。
Thecakes in the restaurant _____, so they _____ well.
A.are tasted better; are sold B. are tasted well; sell
C.taste terrible; are sold D. taste nice; sell
考点三：非谓语动词
①do/doing/to do形式归纳。
1.Mother is busy __________ (prepare) for the coming big dinner in the kitchen.
2.Mother Teresa spent all her time she could ________(care)for the poor.
3.
You should knock at the door before__________(进入) someone’s house.
4.Our head teacher warned us__________ (not fly) kites near power lines inspring.
5.
The old woman prefers _________ (步行) tojogging.
6.—Can we ask Jeff for help with our English?
—You’d better not. He is the last person _______ others.
A.helps B. helped C. helping D. to help
②动名词作主语谓语动词用单数。
Doingmorning exercises_________(stay) us healthy.
③分词作定语。a filmdirected by Cindy Clark, people living in cold climates
④动词不定式用作目的状语。
1.He runs as quickly as he can_________(catch) the early bus in the morning.
2._________ (play) basketball well, you have to practice it as often as possible.
3.Kitty thought her parents would do a lot __________ (celebrate) her birthday,but they just gave her a birthday card.
4.You always do what you can_______(stop) bad things happening at the beginning.
考点四：情态动词
①表示猜测的情态动词：must,
may, can’t,can
1—Mike’sparents have bought a 2-floor house with a swimming pool.
—Oh,it________ be very expensive.
A. must B. can C. need D. should
2.—I think the man over there must be Bob.
—It _______ be him. He has gone toEngland.
A.
can’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t
②can和be able to的区别。will be able to
③must 开头的疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t, don’t have to。
— Must I feed the goldfish now? —No, you______. But you must do it before supper.
A.
needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. can’t
④had better(not)+动词原形。
⑤Will you 疑问句表示询问、请求。Would you please+动词原形…?表示有礼貌的请求。
考点五：动词的辨析
①dress, put on, wear, be in,
②spend, cost, take, pay
—What are you going to do this weekend, Sue?
—I will _________ it in a farmhouse. I want to enjoy farm fresh foodand air.
A.pay B. cost C. spend D. take
③lose, forget, leave,
— I’m sorry I _______ myEnglish book at home.
— That’s
all right. Don’t forget to bring itnext time.
A.forget B. left C. have forgotten D. had left
④speak, say, talk, tell
⑤protect, provide, present, prevent
⑥rise, raise
⑦have been to, have been in, have gone to
⑧be used to do，be used to doing, used to do
Thisopener______ open wine bottles, but I seldom use it because I______ wine.
A.used to; am not used to drinking B. is used to; am not used to drink
C.is used to; am not used to drinking D. used to; am not used to drink
中考英语考点归纳（二）
简单句
考点一：感叹句。“还原法”解决所有问题。
1.---The 22nd National Disabled Day series activity was started formally inNanjingon Friday.
---________ it was!
A. How exciting the scene B. How an exciting scene
C. What an exciting scene D. What exciting a scene
2.—Mother’sDay is coming. Here is a pair of jeans for you, Mum.
—______ beautiful blue jeans! Thank you, Amy.
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
考点二：祈使句。用将来时回答：Yes, I
will. / No, I won’t.
---Don’t walk on the grass . ---________________ .
A.OK . B. No , I don’t . C. Sorry , Iwon’t . D. You’rewelcome .
考点三：疑问句
①特殊疑问句how soon,
how far, how long, how often, how many, how much辨析
1.---________ can you be ready for the party, Lily? ---In thirty minutes.
A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon
2.—Excuse me，could you tell me __________ it isfrom here to Nanjing University?
—Sure.
It’s about threekilometers.
A. how much B. how long C. how far D. how soon
3.—______ is it from Olympic Center to your school?
—It’s about 10 minutes’walk.
A.How much B. How long C. How far D. How often
②选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答。
考点四：反意疑问句
①用“事实原则”回答，跟“前肯后否”或“后否前肯”无关。
1.
---You aren’t a stranger here tome, are you?
--- ________ , don’tyou remember ______ me at the school gate ten minutes ago?
A. Yes, to see B. No, seeing C. No, saw D. Yes, seeing
2.—Bill hasn’tpaid for the school things, has he?
—________.Her mother will pay for them.
A. Yes, he has B. No, he hasn’t C. Yes, he did D. No, he didn’t
3.—You never stay up till midnight, do you?
—___________.
But I think it’s bad for our health.
A.No, never B. No, sometimes C. Yes, never D. Yes, sometimes
②著名的六大否定词和词组：hardly,
never, seldom, few, little, too…to…
1.—The electric fan can ________ blow away the terrible smell in theroom, can it?
—It’s hard to say, but youmay have a try.
A.easily B. hardly C. quickly D. finally
2. —Hehardly spent any time on his subjects, _______?
—_______,so he does badly in his lessons.
A.
didn’t he; Yes B. did he; Yes C. didn’the; No D. did he; No
3.—Kate is seldom late for school, _______ she?
—________. She is used to going to school early.
A. is; Yes B. isn’t;No C. is; No D. isn’t;Yes
③have(has)只要不是现在完成时中的助动词，其反意疑问部分一律可为don’t, didn’t , doesn’t
考点五：陈述句
not与all, both, every,
each连用表示“部分否定”。
并列句
考点一：and, but, or连接两个句子时，前半句一定是一个完整的句子(祈使句是完整句子)。
1.—Be careful, _______ you will make mistakes in your exams.
—I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.
A.and B. or C. nor D. but
2._________(wear) red and you will feel strong.
考点二：while连接两个句子可表示“对比”。
考点三：not only…but also…, either…or…, neither…nor…连接主语动词用“就近原则”。as well as则相反。
AlthoughMary is _______ tall _______ powerful, he scored five goals in the UEFAChampions League match.
A.neither; nor B. not only; but also C．both; and D．either; or
复合句
考点一：定语从句
修饰名词的从句称之为定语从句，该名词称之为先行词。如先行词为人，则引导定语从句的关系代词为who或that；如先行词为物，则关系代词为which或that。
1.Bruce Lee was a famous film star ________ made Kungfu popular in the west.
A. whose B. who C. which D. whom
2.—I hear that Ann’s cousin is a worker here.
—Look, the man _________ is working over there is her cousin.
A. who B.when C. what D. which
考点二：宾语从句
①牢记“语序、时态”。陈述语序，连接词(that/if/whether/疑问词)+主语+谓语+……
②某些疑问词可在从句中作主语。
1.---Do you know _______?
---Sorry, I have no idea.
A.where did you park my car B. what’s the matter with him
C.how can I get to the park D.when they have finished the work
2．Great changes have taken place around the world. Nobody can tell_____ in 20 years.
A.what will it be like B. howit looked like
C.what it will be like D. how did it look like
3.—Lucy, can you tell me___________?
—Sorry, I don’tknow.
A.where does he live B. when will the film start
C.where is that new classmate from D.who did the cleaning this morning
③宾语从句前的动词为ask,
want to know, wonder等词时，后面的宾语从句必须是问句，即连接词应为特殊疑问词或if/whether。
—What did Kate say just now?
—She asked _________.
A.who has been to theUSAin our class
B.what was wrong with my computer
C.when didChinabecome a member of the World Trade Organization
D.thatChinahad successfully held the Olympic Games
考点三：条件状语从句
if和unless引导条件状语从句，要用“主将从现”结构。即从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。if另有“是否”之意，无此限制。
’t discuss the problems with your friends unless you ________to do so.
A.ask B. are asked C. will ask D. will be asked
2.—Can you tell me if he all the problems in thirty minutes?
—I’m afraid he can’t.If he another five minutes, Ithink he will.
A.will solve; will give B.will solve; is given
C.solves; is given D. solves; will give
3.—Mr. Li, let’sgo fishing this weekend with Lao Wang, shall we?
—I’d love to, but nobody knows if he _______ free then.
A.will B. is C. will be D. has been
4.— Shall we go for a hiking this weekend?—Allright, ________ it rains.
A. if B. unless C. when D. until
考点四：原因状语从句
①because, since,
as引导原因状语从句。都可以翻译成“因为”，since还可以译成“既然”，as还可以译成“由于”。
②because和so不可同时出现在一个复合句中。
考点五：时间状语从句
①when, while, as,
before, after, until, till, as soon as等词引导时间状语从句要用“主将从现”结构。since后从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
1.—Mum, can I go to the zoo with Jack this weekend?
—Whenyour homework_______, you can.
A.is done B. was handed in C. will be completed D. had been finished
2.—_________ did you leave the classroom?
—___________ I saw my daughter sit down andread her book.
A.How long; After B. When; Until C. Howlong; Until D. When; After
②when, while, as辨析。when还可表示“突然，就在那时”，while后面必须是长动作，还可表示“而”(前后两者对比)，as还可以表示“由于”、“随着”。
---
Look! Lots of people there. What’swrong?
---An old lady was going across the road ________ a car hit her.
A.while B. if C. whether D. when
考点六：让步状语从句
①although, though, even though/if引导让步状语从句。
②although/though和but不可同时出现在一个复合句中。
________
study is hard work, we’d better continue tothe end.
A.Though B. Unless C. Because D. If
考点七：结果状语从句。
so/such…that…引导结果状语从句。so+adj./adv.+that…；such+名词短语+that…；另：so many/much/few/little+名词
Mycousin has________ great interest in inventions that he devotes most of histime _________ things.
A.much; inventing B.so; to inventing
C. such; to inventing D. such; to invent
考点八：目的状语从句。so
that, in order that引导目的状语从句。
Weshould throw the rubbish into the dustbin ______ protect our environment.
A.as a result B. so that C. in order to D. in order not to
交际用语
①mind回答与中文不一样，同意对方做某事，用“No, not at all.”。不同意对方做某事，则说“You’d better not.”
1.—Would you mind my sitting here, Sir? —_________.
It’s for my wife.
A.Not at all B. Certainly not
C.
I’m afraid you can’t D. All right
2.—I hope you don’tmind my opening the window.
—________.
It’s much too hot today.
A. All right B. Never mind C. You’rewelcome D. Of course not
②否定祈使句的回答，用“No, I
won’t.”
1.
---I feel really nervous before the interview. ---________ . I’m sure you are the best.
A.Take it easy B. What’s up C. What’s happening D.Forget it
2.--- Mr Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today.
--- Oh, no._______. You have to get familiarwith the keyboard first.
A.Learn to walk before you run B.It's never too old to learn
C.A good beginning is half done D.The early bird catches the worm
3.—How are things going with you? —________.
A. Quite well, thank you. B. Good, and you?
C. Don’task me the problem. D. Letme tell you.
4.—I’m going to visit my aunt this evening. She was very kind tous when we were at her home last time. Remember?
—Of course I do._________ .
A. That sounds fun B. It’svery kind of you
C. I hope it won’tbe long D. Give my best wishes to her
5.—My family usually goesskating for vacation, I like skating, but I want to try something differentthis year.
—__________.
A. Let’sgo. B. Cheer up. C. Like what? D. Take care.
6.—Don’thave your mobile phone on when you are in the library. —__________.
A.No, I will B. No, I won’t C. Yes, Iwill D. Yes, I won’t
中考英语考点归纳（一）
冠词
考点一：a/an的区别
a用在辅音因素开头的单词前，an用在元音因素开头的单词前。提醒：与字母无关。
①以下字母前用an：a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x
an NBA star, a UFO, anORBIS doctor, a UNICEF worker
Lin Shuhao, now _______ NBA star, used to bea student of theHarvardUniversity.
A.a B. the C. an D. /
②数字8, 11前用an：an 8-year-old boy, a 11-word letter
③首字母不发音的单词：hour,
honest。an hour, an honest boy
—Do you know ________ man on TV? —Yes, he is _________ honest person.
A.a; an B. an; the C. the; an D. the; a
④以u开头的单词如果发/ju:/，则用a。auniversity, a useful book, an umbrella, an uncle
1.—Kobe Bryant is _______ unusual basketball player.
—So he is. He plays_______ basketball very well.
A.an; / B. an; the C. a; the D. a; /
2.—What do you want to be when you grow up，Eric?
—I want to be__________ university professor. That’s my dream.
A.a B. an C. the D. \
考点二：the, a 区别。the是特指，a是泛指。
—Can you remember when Mr. Green left _____ city?
—Sorry, I can’t.I only remember it was _____ Monday.
A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; /
考点三：“a+比较级+名词”，表示“一个更……的……”
Seeingfrom the top of Yuhuatai, we will have _______ better view.
A.a B. an C. the D. /
考点四：“the+比较级”特指两者中“更……”，一般与of the two连用。
Ofthe two sisters, Lucy is___ one, andshe is also the one who loves to be quiet.
A.a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest
考点五：零冠词
①名词前已有指示代词，物主代词，不定代词或名词所有格等修饰语时，用零冠词。
—I can't believe I failed ______ yesterday’stest! What shall I do?
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
②三餐、球类、学科前。
—What do you usually have for _________breakfast, Mr. Green?
—Two pieces of bread and a glass of milk.
A.a B. an C. the D.不填
③与by连用的交通工具名词前。提醒：by sea 乘船 by the sea在海边
名词
考点一：名词的复数形式。
记住以下各词复数形式所代表的类型：
life, hero, study,mouth, sheep, fish, toothbrush, a man teacher, boy students, twin brothers
1.
The soldiers coming to help people in Yushu county are also__heroes_____(英雄) in my mind.
2.___Wolves_____ (wolf) belong to the dog family, living and hunting together.
考点二：名词的所有格
①记住以下所有格形式：Lily
and Lucy’s
mother, Tom’s and Mary’s bags, someone else’s pencil
②双重所有格：a friend of
mine, some books of my father’s
③表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可以在词尾加-’s构成所有格。
today’s news, ten minutes’walk/ride/drive, last year’scards,Beijing’s past and present
1.
After several _weeks’_______(week) study,the American students found Chinese interesting to learn.
2.
It is about ten ___minutes’______
(分钟) walk from the centre of the city to myschool.
考点三：复合形容词中的名词用单数an 8-year-old boy
—How amazing the noodle is!
—Yes, it is ___, and breaks the Guiness World Record as the longesthandmade noodle.
A.1704-meter-long B.1704-meters-long
C.1704 meter long D. 1704meters long
考点四：十二大不可数名词：
work, weather, food,fun, advice, traffic, music, information, news, knowledge, progress, furniture
1.---________ unusual music he is playing!
--- Yes, all of the students are losing themselvesin it.
A.What B. What an C. How a D.How
2.
The ORBIS doctors teach the locals new skills and knowledge_________ (知识).
3.I have just moved into a new flat and I need to buy some __furniture)__________(furniture).
4.Our English teacher gave us many suggestions (建议) on the study of a foreign language.
代词
考点一：both, all,
none, neither, either辨析
1._______
of the boy’s parents is in. Theyare having their holiday inAustralia.
A.None B. Both C. Neither D. Either
2.
Amy doesn’t like wearing the blue
sweater. Annie doesn’t like it, __either
______
(也).
3.—Which shirt will you take, the white one or the blue one?
—_______, just for a change.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
考点二：other, the
other, another, others辨析
1.New Zealandhas two islands. One isNorthIslandand_______ isSouth
Island.
A. another B. the other C.other D. the others
考点三：涉及“二”和“三”的代词
1.—When shall we meet again next week?
— _______ day is possible. It’sno problem with me.
A. Every B. Any C. Either D. Neither
2.You may send me a short message or just give me a call. _______ will do.
A.None B. Either C. All D. Neither
考点四：it用作形式宾语和形式主语。
①find/make/thinkit + adj. + to do sth.
②It’s +adj’. +for sb./of sb. + todo sth.
③It’s +adj.+ that + 从句
④It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who…
考点五：人称代词的主格和宾格。
以下词组用宾格：teach usEnglish, hear from you, belong to me
考点六：物主代词
①his和its既是形容词性物主代词也是名词性物主代词。
TheirEnglish teacher is fromAmerica,while___ours_____(we) comes fromEngland.
考点七：反身代词
①记住以下涉及反身代词的词组：
teach oneself , learn
by oneself , enjoy oneself , help oneself to…,come to oneself,
hurt oneself , weighoneself , wash oneself
Ifwe always keep our worries to _ourselves_______ (we), things will get evenworse.
②反身代词的位置，置于主语后对主语加强语气，表示“……自己”。
如置于句末，既可对主语加强语气，亦可对该反身代词前的名词加强语气，视上下文语境而定。
考点八：指示代词
①电话用语，我是this你是that。
②两者对比中，为避免重复that代替上文中不可数名词或单数名词，those代替可数名词复数。
考点九：不定代词
基本用法：形容词修饰不定代词后置；不定代词作主语谓语动词用单数。
Money
is important in my life, but it isn’t______ to me.
A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
数词
考点一：基数词的基本用法，确指和泛指表达。
例如：five hundred
students, hundreds of students, five hundred of the students
1.Dr.Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum lies in the eastern part ofNanjingand it attracts _millions______ (百万) of tourists every year.
考点二：序数词。提醒：ninth,
twelfth, twentieth。
①序数词表日期、楼层，世纪、生日、顺序。
1.
Tom is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sister’s __twelfth_______ (twelve)birthday.
2.—How was your day off yesterday?
—Perfect!
It was my grandma’s _eightieth_______(eighty)birthday.We had a big cake.
②“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”，强调动作的反复性。
③序数词后跟形容词的最高级
④序数词后跟动词不定式
考点三：分数表达
分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子超过一，分母加-s。
A
recent scientific report says three___eighths_____ (eight) of the school
students suffer from sub-health(亚健康).
考点四：百分数表达。50percent of the students
百分数和分数作主语，谓语动词跟后面的名词保持一致。
Twothirds of the students in our class ______ money to the poor girl recently.
A．have raised B．has raised C．have
donated D．has donated
考点五：有关词组in the
1870s, in one’sthirties, nine in/out of ten
Though
he's in his _sixties_______（六十几岁），he'senergetic enough to go round.
形容词
考点一：形容词置于系动词后作表语。
How_____ the song sounds! I have never heard a better one.
A．beautifully B．sweet C．well D．bad
考点二：置于宾语后作宾语补足语。常与make,
leave, keep, find, think等动词连用。
考点三：形容词比较级最高级的构成形式。
prettier,healthier, more slowly, earlier, further, thinner, worse, less, fewer
1.
Is that Miss Lee? She is much_thinner/slimmer_______(苗条) than before.
2.
The low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle makes us look__healthier_____ (healthy) than before.
考点四：修饰比较级表示程度的词：much,
a little, even, a lot, far, any, still。提醒：very不修饰比较级。
考点五：as…as…, not as/so…as…结构中用形容词或副词的原级，比较要在同类中进行。
Shespeaks English_______ an American, so we all believe that she has stayed inAmericafor manyyears.
A.as good as B. as bad as C. as badly as D. as well as
考点六：表示“越来越……”时，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，
多音节词和部分双音节词用“more
and more+比较级”结构。
考点七：表示“越……，越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。
考点八：表示“……中最……”时，用“one
of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”。
1.
The Great Wall is one of the _wonders_______(奇观)of the world.
2.Kitty is one of the _slimmest_______ (slim) girls in her class.
考点九：-ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析
Youcan't imagine________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A.
how excited they were B. how exciting they were
C. how excited werethey D. how they were excited
考点十：许多形容词加-ly可以构成副词，但有些-ly结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词。
如：friendly,
likely, daily, lively。It’s likely that…
考点十一：形容词的否定前缀：dishonest,
impossible, impatient, impolite, incorrect, inactive, irregular。
否定后缀：homeless,
harmless, hopeless, endless, careless。
1.—You will be __unwelcome______ (welcome) if you speak loudly in theplace like this.
—I’ve got it. Thank you.
2.Though it seemed __hopeless_______(hope) to pass the exam, he still kept ontrying.
3.
You needn’t be frightened becausethese insects are completely__harmless____(harm).
4.—Why do you say Sandy does her homework___carelessly_______(careful)?
—Because she always makes many mistakes in her homework.
5.
Peter is ___inactive_______(active). I don’tthink he is the suitable person to be our monitor.
考点十二：为避免重复替代上文提到的动词用do, does, did。
Thegirl spends at least as much time singing as she_________ .
A.studies B. does in studying C. isstudying D. does to study
副词
考点一：副词的用法：修饰动词，形容词，副词或句子。提醒：truly, widely, comfortably
1.With the money donated, we have___successfully___(success) helped many pooryoung girls return to school.
2.
It is _widely_______ (广泛地) known thatNanjing will hold the 2014 Youth Olympic Games.
3.It was raining so __heavily___(heavy) all the night that many roads were inwater the next morning.
考点二：副词的比较级和最高级构成形式。
Whena little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the landcan become a desert much__more___easily___(easy).
考点三：常置于句首的副词：also,instead, however, therefore, besides, luckily, sadly
—Stephen, did you visit Nanjing Confucius Temple the day beforeyesterday?
—No, I didn’tgo there as you told me. ______, I went toJimingTemplewith my parents.
A.Instead B. Also C. Otherwise D.However
考点四：相同的介副词和不同的动词搭配常常会放在一起进行辨析。单选和完形填空题型均会涉及。
—Excuse me, will the plane for Beijing __________within an hour?
—I’m not sure. You can goto the Information Desk for help.
A.get off B. take off C. turn off D. show off
介词
考点一：表示时间的介词：at,in, on, after, until, before, since, for, from
—Look! There are so many children in the park.
—Yeah. Few of them like to stay at home_______ a sunny Sundaymorning.
A.at B. in C. on D. for
考点二：表示地点的介词：in,on, at, to, towards, over, above, in front of, in the front of, below, under
1.
The temperature stays _above_______(在……之上)
zero in winter here. You don’thave to carry many clothes with you.
2.—My bike is broken. May I go______ yours ?
—Sorry, mine______ broken down.
A.on, is B. by, is C. on, has D. by, has
考点三：表示位置移动的介词：across,through, over, past
1.I walked _____ the post office and turned left into thePark Road. Then I found the bus stop juston my right.
A.across B. past C. through D. along
2.—Oxfam trail walkers inHong Konghave to climb________ twenty hills andmountains.
—It’s really a tough hike.
A. through B. around C. over D. along
考点四：It’’s +adj. + for sb. to do
sth .的区别
It’s kind ________ you to share the birthday cake with me.
A.of B. for C. to D. on
考点五：in和after的区别
Anothertunnel from Saihongqiao to Gupinggang will be built ________ two years.
A.after B. for C. in D. during
考点六：to作为介词的五大动词词组：look forward to, pay attention to, be used to(习惯于), prefer…to…, devote…to…(献身于)
1.Mr. Green is a Frenchman, but now he is used to__lively_____(live) inChina.
2.As a young Chinese soldier in the 1960s, Lei Feng was known for devoting mostof his spare time and money to___helping_____(help) others.
动词
考点一：动词时态
①一般现在时：用一般现在时表示一般将来时的几种情况：表示时刻表、日历；在时间或条件状语从
句里，如if, unless,
until, as soon as, before, after等。客观事实或真理在宾语从句中无论主句时态如何，都用一般现在时。
1.—Look, what have you done?
—Sorry.
I think if I _____ another chance, I’lldo it better.
A.give B. will be given C. will give D. am given
2.
---John, you can’t go out to play untilyour homework ___is _finished_____(finish). ---Ok, Mum.
②一般将来时：There will be…, There is/are going to be…
It’s said that there _____ a football match on TV this evening.
A.will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have
③现在进行时：表示这个阶段在做某事也要用现在进行时。
④过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
—Why weren’tyou at the meeting?
—I_________ for a call from my husband in Guangdong.
A.waited B. had waited C. was waiting D. will wait
一般过去时和过去进行时的区别。
⑤现在完成时：
吃透其含义过去发生的动作对现在的影响。寻找物品用现在完成时：Have you seen my pen?
since(自从……)后的时态用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
非延续性动词不与表示一段时间的状语连用：how long，since+一点时间，for
+一段时间。
1.— How long can I___keep______（借）this dictionary? —For two weeks.
2.
---I’m sorry. I’m late for the music presentation.
--- Why are you so late? The presentation_______ for 10 minutes.
A.has begun B. has stopped C. has been over D. has finished
when不与现在完成时连用。
---Doyou know _______? ---Sorry, I have no idea.
A.where did you park my car B.
what’sthe matter with him
C.how can I get to the park D.when they have finished the work
现在完成时和一般过去时区别。
John
_______ at his uncle’s for 3 days and he isnow at home.
A.stayed B. has stayed C. had stayed D. was staying
⑥现在分词和过去分词不规则形式。heard,forgotten, hung, paid, written
考点二：被动语态
①各种时态的被动语态构成。其中现在完成时的被动：has/have been +P.P.
Lotsof trees _____in our city over the years. It is becoming greener and greener!
A.are planting B. haveplanted
C.will be planted D. havebeen planted
②完整的短语动词变为被动语态不可丢掉其中的介词或副词。
例如：More
attention should be paid to these words.
Good care should be taken of the children.
③主动语态跟动词原形作为宾语补足语，变为被动应加上to。Hear/watch/see/notice/make sb. do sth.
变为被动：sb. beheard/watched/seen/noticed/made to do sth.
My cousin ismade__to___study____ (study) with his new friends inUSA.
④不使用被动语态的单词或词组：不及物动词, 系动词, be worth doing, happen, take place,
appear, disappear, sell well。
Thecakes in the restaurant _____, so they _____ well.
A.are tasted better; are sold B.are tasted well; sell
C.taste terrible; are sold D.taste nice; sell
考点三：非谓语动词
①do/doing/to do形式归纳。
1.Mother is busy __preparing________ (prepare) for the coming big dinner in thekitchen.
2.Mother Teresa spent all her time she could __care______(care)for the poor.
3.
You should knock at the door before__entering________(进入) someone’s house.
4.Our head teacher warned us___not to fly_______ (not fly) kites near power linesin spring.
5.
The old woman prefers ___walking______ (步行) tojogging.
6.—Can we ask Jeff for help with our English?
—You’d better not. He is the last person _______ others.
A.helps B. helped C. helping D. to help
②动名词作主语谓语动词用单数。
Doingmorning exercises___stays______(stay) us healthy.
③分词作定语。a filmdirected by Cindy Clark, people living in cold climates
④动词不定式用作目的状语。
1.He runs as quickly as he can__ to_catch______(catch) the early bus in themorning.
2.__To play _______ (play) basketballwell, you have to practice it as often as possible.
3.Kitty thought her parents would do a lot __to celebrate________ (celebrate) her birthday, but they just gave her abirthday card.
4.You always do what you can__ to__stop___(stop) bad things happening at thebeginning.
考点四：情态动词
①表示猜测的情态动词：must,
may, can’t,can
1—Mike’sparents have bought a 2-floor house with a swimming pool.
—Oh,it________ be very expensive.
A. must B. can C. need D. should
2.—I think the man over there must be Bob.
—It _______ be him. He has gone toEngland.
A.
can’t B. mustn’t C.couldn’t D. shouldn’t
②can和be able to的区别。will be able to
③must 开头的疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t, don’t have to。
— Must I feed the goldfish now? —No, you______. But you must do it before supper.
A.
needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. can’t
④had better(not)+动词原形。
⑤Will you 疑问句表示询问、请求。Would you please+动词原形…?表示有礼貌的请求。
考点五：动词的辨析
①dress, put on, wear, be in,
②spend, cost, take, pay
—What are you going to do this weekend, Sue?
—I will _________ it in a farmhouse. I want to enjoy farm fresh foodand air.
A.pay B. cost C. spend D. take
③lose, forget, leave,
— I’m sorry I _______ myEnglish book at home.
— That’s
all right. Don’t forget to bring itnext time.
A.forget B. left C. have forgotten D. had left
④speak, say, talk, tell
⑤protect, provide, present, prevent
⑥rise, raise
⑦have been to, have been in, have gone to
⑧be used to do，be used to doing, used to do
Thisopener______ open wine bottles, but I seldom use it because I______ wine.
A.used to; am not used to drinking B. is used to; am not used to drink
C.
is used to; am not used to drinking D. used to; am not used to drink
中考英语考点归纳（二）
简单句
考点一：感叹句。“还原法”解决所有问题。
1.---The 22nd National Disabled Day series activity was started formally inNanjingon Friday.
---________ it was!
A. How exciting the scene B. How an exciting scene
C. What an exciting scene D. What exciting a scene
2.—Mother’sDay is coming. Here is a pair of jeans for you, Mum.
—______ beautiful blue jeans! Thank you, Amy.
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
考点二：祈使句。用将来时回答：Yes,
I will. / No, I won’t.
---Don’t walk on the grass . ---________________ .
A.OK . B. No , I don’t . C. Sorry , I
won’t
. D. You’re welcome .
考点三：疑问句
①特殊疑问句how soon,
how far, how long, how often, how many, how much辨析
1.---________ can you be ready for the party, Lily? ---In thirty minutes.
A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon
2.—Excuse me，could you tell me __________ it isfrom here to Nanjing University?
—Sure.
It’s about threekilometers.
A. how much B. how long C. how far D. how soon
3.—______ is it from Olympic Center to your school?
—It’s about 10 minutes’walk.
A.How much B. How long C. How far D. How often
②选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答。
考点四：反意疑问句
①用“事实原则”回答，跟“前肯后否”或“后否前肯”无关。
1.
---You aren’t a stranger here tome, are you?
--- ________ , don’tyou remember ______ me at the school gate ten minutes ago?
A. Yes, to see B. No, seeing C. No, saw D. Yes, seeing
2.—Bill hasn’tpaid for the school things, has he?
—________.Her mother will pay for them.
A. Yes, he has B. No, he hasn’t C. Yes, he did D. No, he didn’t
3.—You never stay up till midnight, do you?
—___________.
But I think it’s bad for our health.
A.No, never B. No, sometimes C. Yes, never D. Yes, sometimes
②著名的六大否定词和词组：hardly,
never, seldom, few, little, too…to…
1.—The electric fan can ________ blow away the terrible smell in theroom, can it?
—It’s hard to say, but youmay have a try.
A.easily B. hardly C. quickly D. finally
2. —Hehardly spent any time on his subjects, _______?
—_______,so he does badly in his lessons.
A.
didn’t he; Yes B. did he; Yes C. didn’the; No D. did he; No
3.—Kate is seldom late for school, _______ she?
—________. She is used to going to school early.
A. is; Yes B. isn’t;No C. is; No D. isn’t;Yes
③have(has)只要不是现在完成时中的助动词，其反意疑问部分一律可为don’t, didn’t , doesn’t
考点五：陈述句
not与all, both, every,
each连用表示“部分否定”。
并列句
考点一：and, but, or连接两个句子时，前半句一定是一个完整的句子(祈使句是完整句子)。
1.—Be careful, _______ you will make mistakes in your exams.
—I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.
A.and B. or C. nor D. but
2.___Wear______(wear) red and you will feel strong.
考点二：while连接两个句子可表示“对比”。
考点三：not only…but also…, either…or…, neither…nor…连接主语动词用“就近原则”。as well as则相反。
AlthoughMary is _______ tall _______ powerful, he scored five goals in the UEFAChampions League match.
A.
neither; nor B. not only; but also C．both;and D．either;or
复合句
考点一：定语从句
修饰名词的从句称之为定语从句，该名词称之为先行词。如先行词为人，则引导定语从句的关系代词为who或that；如先行词为物，则关系代词为which或that。
1.Bruce Lee was a famous film star ________ made Kungfu popular in the west.
A. whose B. who C. which D. whom
2.—I hear that Ann’s cousin is a worker here.
—Look, the man _________ is working over there is her cousin.
A. who B. when C. what D. which
考点二：宾语从句
①牢记“语序、时态”。陈述语序，连接词(that/if/whether/疑问词)+主语+谓语+……
②某些疑问词可在从句中作主语。
1.---Do you know _______?
---Sorry, I have no idea.
A.where did you park my car B.
what’sthe matter with him
C.how can I get to the park D.when they have finished the work
2．Great changes have taken place around the world. Nobody can tell_____ in 20 years.
A.what will it be like B. howit looked like
C.
what it will be like D. how did it look like
3.—Lucy, can you tell me___________?
—Sorry, I don’tknow.
A.where does he live B. when will the film start
C.where is that new classmate from D.who did the cleaning this morning
③宾语从句前的动词为ask,
want to know, wonder等词时，后面的宾语从句必须是问句，即连接词应为特殊疑问词或if/whether。
—What did Kate say just now?
—She asked _________.
A.who has been to theUSAin our class
B.what was wrong with my computer
C.when didChinabecome a member of the World Trade Organization
D.thatChinahad successfully held the Olympic Games
考点三：条件状语从句
if和unless引导条件状语从句，要用“主将从现”结构。即从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。if另有“是否”之意，无此限制。
’t discuss the problems with your friends unless you ________to do so.
A.ask B. are asked C. will ask D. will be asked
2.—Can you tell me if he all the problems in thirty minutes?
—I’m afraid he can’t.If he another five minutes, Ithink he will.
A.will solve; will give B.will solve; is given
C.solves; is given D. solves; will give
3.—Mr. Li, let’sgo fishing this weekend with Lao Wang, shall we?
—I’d love to, but nobody knows if he _______ free then.
A.will B. is C. will be D. has been
4.— Shall we go for a hiking this weekend?—Allright, ________ it rains.
A. if B. unless C.when D. until
考点四：原因状语从句
①because, since,
as引导原因状语从句。都可以翻译成“因为”，since还可以译成“既然”，as还可以译成“由于”。
②because和so不可同时出现在一个复合句中。
考点五：时间状语从句
①when, while, as,
before, after, until, till, as soon as等词引导时间状语从句要用“主将从现”结构。since后从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
1.—Mum, can I go to the zoo with Jack this weekend?
—Whenyour homework_______, you can.
A.
is done B. was handed in C. will be completed D. had been finished
2.—_________ did you leave the classroom?
—___________ I saw my daughter sit down andread her book.
A.How long; After B. When; Until C. Howlong; Until D. When; After
②when, while, as辨析。when还可表示“突然，就在那时”，while后面必须是长动作，还可表示“而”(前后两者对比)，as还可以表示“由于”、“随着”。
---
Look! Lots of people there. What’swrong?
---An old lady was going across the road ________ a car hit her.
A.while B. if C. whether D. when
考点六：让步状语从句
①although, though, even though/if引导让步状语从句。
②although/though和but不可同时出现在一个复合句中。
________
study is hard work, we’d better continue tothe end.
A.
Though B. Unless C. Because D. If
考点七：结果状语从句。
so/such…that…引导结果状语从句。so+adj./adv.+that…；such+名词短语+that…；另：so many/much/few/little+名词
Mycousin has________ great interest in inventions that he devotes most of histime _________ things.
A.much; inventing B.so; to inventing
C. such; to inventing D. such; to invent
考点八：目的状语从句。so
that, in order that引导目的状语从句。
Weshould throw the rubbish into the dustbin ______ protect our environment.
A.as a result B. so that C. in order to D. in order not to
交际用语
①mind回答与中文不一样，同意对方做某事，用“No, not at all.”。不同意对方做某事，则说“You’d better not.”
1.—Would you mind my sitting here, Sir? —_________.
It’s for my wife.
A.Not at all B. Certainly not
C.
I’m
afraid you can’t D. All right
2.—I hope you don’tmind my opening the window.
—________.
It’s much too hot today.
A. All right B. Never mind C. You’rewelcome D. Of course not
②否定祈使句的回答，用“No, I
won’t.”
1.
---I feel really nervous before the interview. ---________ . I’m sure you are the best.
A.Take it easy B. What’sup C. What’shappening D. Forget it
2.--- Mr Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today.
--- Oh, no._______. You have to get familiarwith the keyboard first.
A.
Learn to walk before you run B. It's never too old to learn
C.A good beginning is half done D.The early bird catches the worm
3.—How are things going with you? —________.
A. Quite well, thank you. B. Good, and you?
C. Don’task me the problem. D. Letme tell you.
4.—I’m going to visit my aunt this evening. She was very kind tous when we were at her home last time. Remember?
—Of course I do._________ .
A. That sounds fun B. It’s very kind of you
C. I hope it won’tbe long D. Give my best wishes to her
5.—My family usually goesskating for vacation, I like skating, but I want to try something differentthis year.
—__________.
A. Let’sgo. B. Cheer up. C. Like what? D. Take care.
6.—Don’thave your mobile phone on when you are in the library. —__________.
A.No, I will B. No, I won’t C. Yes, I will D.Yes, I won’t
