ad-出现在元音字母及d,h,j,m,v等字母之前。
1.adapt [ad-=to到;apt = to join 连→“连接到新环境去”→]
v.使适应;使适合
ex)Can you adapt your way of working to the new conditions?你能使自己的工作方式适应新的情况吗?
2.adequate [ad- = to 到;
equ
= equal 相等;-ate = to make 使→ 使与...相等→]
adj.适当的;足够的
ex)His wages are adequate to support his family.他的薪金足以养家。
3.adit [ad- = to 到;it=going 走→走到某地→]
n.途径;入口
ex)This is the only adit to the mine.这是到矿井的惟一入口。
4.adorn [ad- = to 到;orn = to equip 装配→“装配于....”]
v.使生色;装饰
ex)Wild flowers adorn the river banks. 野花点缀着河岸。
5.adult [ad- = to 到;ult = grown up 成长→“长大成型的”→]
adj.已经成熟的;已成年的
ex)The magazine is meant for adult readers.该杂志是面向成年的读者的。
6.addict [ad- = to 到;dict = to say 说→“对....表示赞成”→纵情于....→]
v.沉溺于,醉心于
ex)He addicted himself to gamble. 他赌上瘾了。
7.adhere [ad- = to 到;her= to stick 粘;-e→“粘到某物上”→]
v.粘附;依附,坚持
ex)Don't adhere to your own ideas when you are proved wrong. 既然证明你错了,就不要固执已见了。
8.adjacent [ad- = at 在;jac = to lie 位于;-ent adj. = -ing →“位于附近的”→]
adj.邻近的
ex)The house adjacent to ours has been sold.与我们相近的那座房子已经出售了。
下面举例说明ad-的异体ab-,af-,as-,ag-等的构词情况,请注意词根首字母的特点。
1.abbreviate [ab-(ad-) = to 到;brevi = short 短;-ate v. = to make 使→“使变短到某种程度”→]
v.缩写;简略
ex)We can abbreviate "Monday " to "Mon.". 我们可以将Monday 缩写成Mon.
2.affect [af-(ad-) = to 对;
fect
= to do 做 → to do sth. 对...做了某事→]
v. 影响
ex)The disease affected his memory. 那疾病影响了他的记忆。
3.arrive [ar-(ad-) = to 到;riv (rip) = shore 岸;-e→“到岸”→]
v.到达
ex)The train arrived at the station on time. 火车正点到站。
4.assist [as-(ad-) = at 在;sist = to stand 站→“站在某人身边”→]
v. 帮助
ex)She often assisted her mother with the housework. 她常帮助母亲做家务事。
5.attend [at-(ad-)= to 向;tend = to stretch 伸→“把手或心思伸向...”→]
v.注意
ex) Please attend to the baggage. 请留神这些行李。
6.aggress [ag-(ad-) = to 向;gress = to step 跨步→“向某人逼近一步”→]
v.攻击,挑衅;侵略
ex)Who aggressed in the fight? 是谁先动手打人的?
7.alleviate [al- (ad-) = to 对;levi = light 轻;-ate v. = to make 使→“使某事对某人的压力变轻”→]
v.减轻,缓和
ex)Try to alleviate the patient's suffering. 尽力减轻患者的痛苦。
8.annex [an- (ad-) = to 到;nex = to bind 绑→将一物绑到另一物上→]
v.附加,并吞
ex)The United States annexed Taxas in 1845.美国于1845年兼并了得克萨斯州这块土地。
9.appear [ap-(ad-) = to 向;pear (par) = to come →来→“向...走来”→]
v.出现
ex)A ship suddenly appeared on the horizon. 一艘船突然出现在天边。
ad-异ac- 可出现在c,k,q等读[k]的字母前面。
1.acclaim [ac
vt.welcome someone with praise,joy,and applause along with loud shouts 欢呼,喝彩,极力称赞;
n.the act of doing this欢呼,喝彩,极力称赞;acclamation 喝彩,欢呼;
ex)The film debuted to widespread acclaim.
那部电影首映就收到广泛的赞扬。
2.accommodate [ac vt. oneself to sth ;make fit;kindly give someone what he wants;have rooms for persons;reconcile disputes 适应;提供某人某事物;提供住宿,容纳;调节,使和解;
accommodation适应;住宿;住所;和解;accommodating亲切的;顺从的,迎合的;肯通融的;accommodative适应的;亲切的;
ex)The hotel staff made every effort to accommodate our least desire.
哪怕是我们提出的最小的要求,饭店职员也一样竭尽全力去满足。
3.acquit [ac
vt.sb of sth;set someone free from a charge of crime or from duty;behave;conduct无罪释放;免除责任;立身处事;做出表现;
acquittal释放;表现;acquittance解除;债务的清理;
ex)The jury acquitted the prisoner after a short deliberation.
陪审团经过短暂的审议,决定无罪释放犯人。
1、空调-abide by 遵守;海尔遵守客户至上
access 进入,接触:虫子进入空调页;
ac-ad 到;在..... ,到.....,cess =go;进入;
2、电视-account 会计账目
account for解释
连接:电视机后面有个账本,某人解释下
ac:在 ,count:数,在数钱;
3、饮水机:accounting会计
acknowledge承认(会计拿着称在称账本)
4、相册:acquire 收购
acquisition 收购(豆豆和狗狗手拉手)
ac:使quire ....一刀搞定全收下了
5、电视柜:action诉讼
adhere to
6、滑板车:adjudicate判令
admission承认
7、茶几:adopt 采纳
adveraely不利
8、大熊:affiliate关联
aforesaid
9、沙发:agent代理
aggregate总计
10、灯:allegation 起诉
alleged
allege