User.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="test">
<!--
需求:根据id获取用户信息
id:表示表示映射文件中的sql,将sql语句封装到mappedStatement对象中,将id称为Statement的 id
parameterType:指定出入参数类型
resultType:指定输出参数类型
#{}表示一个占位符
#{id}接收输入参数,参数名为id,如果输入的是简单类型,#{}中的参数名可以任意
-->
<select id="findUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="cn.ztc.mybatis.po.User">
select * from user where id = #{id}
</select>
<!--
需求:自定义条件查询用户列表 ,可能返回多条数据
resultType:指定的就是单条记录所使用的java对象类型
${}表示拼接sql串,将接收到的参数不加任何修饰拼接在sql串中
使用${}可能会引起sqk注入
${value}接收输入参数,如果输入的是简单类型,#{}中的参数名只能是value
-->
<select id="findUserByName" parameterType="java.lang.String" resultType="cn.ztc.mybatis.po.User">
select * from user where username like '%${value}%'
</select>
<!--
添加用户
parameterType:输入参数类型是pojo
#{}中指定pojo的属性名
-->
<insert id="insertUser" parameterType="cn.ztc.mybatis.po.User">
<!--
将插入数据库的主键返回到对象中
select LAST_INSERT_ID():得到insert记录的主键值,只适用于自增主键
keyProperty:将查询到的主键值设置到parameterType指定对象的某个属性
order:相对于insert语句来说,select LAST_INSERT_ID()的执行顺序
-->
<selectKey keyProperty="id" order="AFTER" resultType="java.lang.Integer">
select LAST_INSERT_ID()
</selectKey>
insert into user (username,birthday,sex,address) values (#{username},#{birthday},#{sex},#{address})
<!--
使用mysql的uuid生成主键
执行过程:
首先用过uuid()得到主键,将主键设置到user对象的id属性中
其次在执行insert,从user对象中取出id属性值
-->
<!-- <selectKey keyProperty="id" order="BEFORE" resultType="java.lang.String">
select uuid()
</selectKey>
insert into user (id,username,birthday,sex,address) values (#{id},#{username},#{birthday},#{sex},#{address}) -->
</insert>
<!-- 删除用户 -->
<delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
delete from user where id=#{id}
</delete>
<!--
更新用户
#{id}:对应pojo的属性值
-->
<update id="updateUser" parameterType="cn.ztc.mybatis.po.User">
update user set username=#{username},birthday=#{birthday},sex=#{sex},address=#{address} where id = #{id}
</update>
</mapper>
UserDao.java
package cn.ztc.mybatis.dao;
import cn.ztc.mybatis.po.User;
public interface UserDao {
//根据id查用户信息
public User findUserById(int id) throws Exception;
//添加用户信息
public void insertUser(User user) throws Exception;
//删除用户信息
public void deleteUser(int id) throws Exception;
}
UserDaoImpl.java
package cn.ztc.mybatis.dao;
import java.util.Date;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import cn.ztc.mybatis.po.User;
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{
//需要向dao实现类中注入SqlSessionFactory
//这里通过构造函数注入
private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
public UserDaoImpl(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory){
this.sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactory;
}
@Override
public User findUserById(int id) throws Exception {
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
User user = sqlSession.selectOne("test.findUserById", id);
sqlSession.close();
return user;
}
@Override
public void insertUser(User user) throws Exception {
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
sqlSession.insert("test.insertUser", user);
sqlSession.commit();
sqlSession.close();
}
@Override
public void deleteUser(int id) throws Exception {
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
sqlSession.delete("test.deleteUser", id);
sqlSession.commit();
sqlSession.close();
}
}
UserDaoImplTest.java
package cn.ztc.mybatis.dao;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import cn.ztc.mybatis.po.User;
public class UserDaoImplTest {
private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
//此方法在执行testFindUserById方法之前执行
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception{
String resource = "SqlMapConfig.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
}
@Test
public void testFindUserById() throws Exception {
//创建UserDao对象
UserDao UserDao = new UserDaoImpl(sqlSessionFactory);
//调用UserDao方法
User user = UserDao.findUserById(28);
System.out.println(user);
}
}
总结原始Dao开发问题:
1.dao实现类方法中存在大量的模板方法,设想能否将这些代码提取出来
2.调用sqlsession方法时,将statement的id硬编码
3.调用sqlsession方法时,即使变量传入错误类型,在编译阶段也不报错